hearth

H4E1A1R1T1H4
UK/ˈhɑːθ/UK[ˈhɑːθ]US/ˈhɑɹθ/US[ˈhɑɹθ]

noun

The place in a home where a fire is or was traditionally kept for home heating and for cooking, usually constituted by at least a hearthstone and often enclosed to varying degrees by any combination of reredos, fireplace, oven, smoke hood, or chimney.

“cooking on an open hearth”

Similar
fireplaceopen fireplacefireside
Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounhearth (plural hearths)

plural hearths

  1. The place in a home where a fire is or was traditionally kept for home heating and for cooking, usually constituted by at least a hearthstone and often enclosed to varying degrees by any combination of reredos, fireplace, oven, smoke hood, or chimney.

    For by the hearth the children sit ⁠Cold in that atmosphere of Death, ⁠And scarce endure to draw the breath, Or like to noiseless phantoms flit: […]

    1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XX”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 33
  2. A hearthstone, either as standalone or as the floor of an enclosed fireplace or oven.

    cooking on an open hearth

    1 more example

    When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped ; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs kneeling on the hearth and heaping kindling on the coals, and her pretty little Alsatian maid beside her, laying a log across the andirons.

    1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC
  3. A fireplace: an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire may be built.
  4. The lowest part of a metallurgical furnace.
  5. figurativelyHome or family life.

    To put it simply, he seems to me to be starting out to harm the city, from its very hearth, by setting out to wrong you.

    2010, Plato, “Euthyphro”, in Christopher Rowe, transl., The Last Days of Socrates, Penguin Books Ltd., →ISBN, line 3a
  6. GermaniclifestyleA household or group in some forms of the modern pagan faith Heathenry.

    Neopagan groups take many forms, from Wiccan covens to Druid groves, from Heathen hearths to magical lodges[…]

    2004 March 1, Peter Clarke, editor, Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements, Routledge, page 768
    2 more examples

    Asatru is practised all over Northern Europe and also in North America. Like Druidry, it is organized into bodies with sub-groups, the hearths.

    1996, Vivianne Crowley, Thorsons principles of paganism, page 50

    Smaller localized groups known as 'hearths' meet regularly, and are comparable, in size and function, with a Wiccan 'Coven' or Druidic 'Grove'.

    2003 December 8, Robert J. Wallis, Shamans/neo-Shamans: Ecstasy, Alternative Archaeologies, and Contemporary Pagans, page 102

Synonyms & antonyms

nounan open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

Similar
fireplaceopen fireplace

nounhome symbolized as a part of the fireplace

Similar

nounan area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*kerh₃-“heat; fire”
  2. Proto-Germanic*herþaz
  3. Proto-West Germanic*herþ
  4. Old Englishheorþ
  5. Middle Englishherth
  6. Englishhearth

From Middle English herth, herthe, from Old English heorþ, from Proto-West Germanic *herþ, from Proto-Germanic *herþaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat; fire”). Cognate with West Frisian hurd, Dutch haard, German Herd, Swedish härd. First attested in the Old English period. The modern spelling is from an Middle English/Early Modern English /hɛːrθ/, from earlier /heːrθ/, levelled from inflected forms with /rð/ where the vowel would have been lengthened. The reflex of this pronunciation was preserved in obsolete dialectal /ˈhɜɹθ/.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans vuurherd
  • vuurherdfloor of fireplace
Ancient Greek ἐσχάρα
  • ἐσχάρα (eskhára)floor of fireplace
Arabic كانون
  • كانون (kānūn)floor of fireplace
Basque supazter
  • supazterfloor of fireplace
Bulgarian огнище
  • огнище (ognište)floor of fireplace
Catalan llar, llar de foc
  • llarfloor of fireplace
  • llar de focfloor of fireplace
  • foc a terrafloor of fireplace
  • llarhome or family life
Chinese Mandarin 爐床 /炉床, 爐邊 /炉边
  • 爐床 /炉床 (lúchuáng)floor of fireplace
  • 爐邊 /炉边 (lúbiān)floor of fireplace
Czech ohniště, výheň
  • ohništěfloor of fireplace
  • výheňpart of furnace
  • rodinný krbhome or family life
  • domácí krbhome or family life
Danish arne, pejs
  • arnefloor of fireplace
  • pejsfloor of fireplace
  • ildstedfloor of fireplace
Dutch haard
  • haardfloor of fireplace
Esperanto fajrujo
  • fajrujofloor of fireplace
Finnish tulipesän pohja, arina
  • tulipesän pohjafloor of fireplace
  • arinafloor of fireplace
  • pesäpart of furnace
  • kotiliesihome or family life
French âtre, foyer
  • âtrefloor of fireplace
  • foyerfloor of fireplace
  • foyerhome or family life
  • foyershome or family life
German Feuerstelle, Herdboden
  • Feuerstellefloor of fireplace
  • Herdbodenfloor of fireplace
  • Grundfloor of fireplace
  • Kaminbodenfloor of fireplace
  • Feuerstellepart of furnace
  • Gestell n in einem Hochofenpart of furnace
  • Herdhome or family life
  • Herdstellehome or family life
  • Kochstellehome or family life
  • Feuerstellehome or family life
Greek τζάκι
  • τζάκι (tzáki)floor of fireplace
Hebrew אח, קמין
  • אח (akh)floor of fireplace
  • קמין (kamin)part of furnace
  • אח (akh)part of furnace
Hungarian tűzhely
  • tűzhelyfloor of fireplace
Indonesian perapian
  • perapianfloor of fireplace
Irish teallach, tinteán
  • teallachfloor of fireplace
  • tinteánfloor of fireplace
Italian focolare, focolare
  • focolarefloor of fireplace
  • focolarepart of furnace
  • letto della fornacepart of furnace
Japanese 囲炉裏
  • 囲炉裏 (irori)floor of fireplace
Korean 부뚜막, 난로
  • 부뚜막 (buttumak)floor of fireplace
  • 난로 (nallo)floor of fireplace
Latin focus, focus
  • focusfloor of fireplace
  • focushome or family life
Lithuanian židinys, namų židinys
  • židinysfloor of fireplace
  • namų židinyshome or family life
Norwegian herd
  • herdfloor of fireplace
Persian گلخن, اجاق
  • گلخن (golxan)floor of fireplace
  • اجاق (ojâq)floor of fireplace
Polish palenisko, ognisko domowe
  • paleniskofloor of fireplace
  • ognisko domowehome or family life
Portuguese lar, lareira
  • larfloor of fireplace
  • lareirafloor of fireplace
  • larhome or family life
  • fogohome or family life
Romanian vatră
  • vatrăfloor of fireplace
Russian оча́г, печу́рка
  • оча́г (očág)floor of fireplace
  • печу́рка (pečúrka)floor of fireplace
  • под (pod)floor of fireplace
  • дно (dno)part of furnace
  • под (pod)part of furnace
  • поди́на (podína)part of furnace
  • ле́щадь (léščadʹ)part of furnace
  • семе́йный оча́г (seméjnyj očág)home or family life
  • дома́шний оча́г (domášnij očág)home or family life
Spanish solera, hornera
  • solerafloor of fireplace
  • hornerafloor of fireplace
  • plazafloor of fireplace
  • crisolpart of furnace
  • patriahome or family life
Swahili meko
  • mekofloor of fireplace
Swedish härd, härd
  • härdfloor of fireplace
  • härdpart of furnace
  • härdhome or family life
Turkish ocak, ocak
  • ocakfloor of fireplace
  • ocakhome or family life
Ukrainian во́гнище
  • во́гнище (vóhnyšče)floor of fireplace
Vietnamese nền lò
  • nền lòfloor of fireplace
Welsh aelwyd
  • aelwydfloor of fireplace
Yiddish הערד
  • הערד (herd)floor of fireplace

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with hearth

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

heart (th-stopping)

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

hearth. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hearth

MLA

“hearth.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hearth. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hearth,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hearth.

Source: hearth on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.