hemlock

H4E1M3L1O1C3K5
/ˈhɛmˌlɒk/

noun

Conium, either Conium maculatum or Conium chaerophylloides.

Similar
beaver poisoncowbanemusquash rootpoison parsnipspotted cowbanewater hemlockdevil's breaddevil's porridge
Less commonFirst used c. 1600Scrabble 18

Meanings

hemlock1

nounhemlock (countable and uncountable, plural hemlocks)

plural hemlocks

  1. Any of the poisonous umbelliferous plants, of the genera
    1. countableuncountableConium, either Conium maculatum or Conium chaerophylloides.

      There were bunches of wild garlic to keep out evil spirits, foxgloves for healing spells and hemlock and vervain for darker magic.

      1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 41
      2 more examples

      Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.

      1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273

      In the Tyrol, on May Day, it was the custom to smoke out witches by burning bundles of black and red spotted hemlock. In the eighteenth century hemlock was used for treating cancer, syphilis, and ulcers.

      1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 113
  2. countableuncountablePoison obtained from these Conium and Cicuta plants.First known use c. 1600
  3. countableuncountableAny of several coniferous trees, of the genus Tsuga, that grow in North America; the wood of such trees.First known use 1670

    The wind blows and the hemlocks wave their feathery leading shoots. Such a graceful profile, so elegant a tree.

    2018, Richard Powers, The Overstory, Vintage (2019), page 380

Hemlock2

Synonyms & antonyms

nounCicuta (water hemlock).

Similar
beaver poisoncowbanemusquash rootpoison parsnipspotted cowbanewater hemlock

proper nounSynonym of Stabler, Skamania County, Washington.

Similar
devil's breaddevil's porridgeherb bennetpoison hemlockpoison parsleyConium maculatumConium chaerophylloides

More synonyms by meaning

nounlarge branching biennial herb native to Eurasia and Africa and adventive in North America having large fernlike leaves and white flowers; usually found in damp habitats; all parts extremely poisonous

Similar
poison hemlockpoison parsleyCalifornia fernNebraska fernwinter fernConium maculatum
Broader
poisonous plant

nounan evergreen tree, could refer to any one of a genus of conifers named Tsuga

Similar
hemlock tree
Broader
coniferconiferous tree

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

hemlock · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*sewh₁-“to press out, extract”
  2. Proto-Indo-Iranian*sáwmas
  3. Proto-Iranian*háwmah“ephedra; juice”
  4. Scythian
  5. Old Englishhemlīc
  6. Middle Englishhemlok
  7. Englishhemlock

From Middle English hemlok, hemeluc, from Old English hemlīc, hymlīc m and hymlīce f (“hemlock, bryony, convolvulus”), of uncertain origin. speculative etymology Compare Old English hymele (“hop-vine, hops”), Old English humele (“bryony, widerton, hair moss, gold-hair, morning glory”), Danish and Swedish humle (“hops”), Icelandic humall (“hops”). Perhaps from Scythian, from Proto-Iranian *háwmah (“ephedra; juice”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwmas from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to press out, extract”). ;cognates * (from Sarmato-Scythian *haumala) Ossetian хумӕллӕг (xumællæg, “hops”) * (from Sarmato-Scythian *hauma) Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma), Baluchi [script needed] (hum), Persian هوم (hôm)) * (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sauma) Sanskrit सोम (soma)) More at suck.

Full word history & related roots →

Hemlock · proper noun

All places are presumably named after the North American tree, which is non-poisonous.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek κώνειον
  • κώνειον (kṓneion)poisonous plant of genus Conium
Arabic شَوْكَرَان
  • شَوْكَرَان (šawkarān)poisonous plant of genus Conium
Bulgarian бучиниш, мангу́на
  • бучиниш (bučiniš)poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • мангу́на (mangúna)poisonous plant of genus Conium
Catalan tsuga, cicuta
  • tsugatree
  • cicutapoisonous plant of genus Conium
Chinese Mandarin 鐵杉 /铁杉, 毒芹
  • 鐵杉 /铁杉 (tiěshān)tree
  • 毒芹 (dúqín)poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • 毒参 (dúcān)poisonous plant of genus Conium
Czech jedlovec, bolehlav
  • jedlovectree
  • bolehlavpoisonous plant of genus Conium
Danish hemlock, skarntydegran
  • hemlocktree
  • skarntydegrantree
  • skarntydepoisonous plant of genus Conium
Dutch hemlockspar, scheerling
  • hemlockspartree
  • scheerlingpoisonous plant of genus Conium
Esperanto cugo
  • cugotree
Estonian tsuuga
  • tsuugatree
Finnish katkon myrkky, myrkkykatkon myrkky
  • katkon myrkkypoison
  • myrkkykatkon myrkkypoison
  • hemlokkitree
  • katkopoisonous plant of genus Conium
  • myrkkykatkopoisonous plant of genus Conium
French pruche, ciguë
  • pruchetree
  • ciguëpoisonous plant of genus Conium
German Hemlocktanne, Schierlingstanne
  • Hemlocktannetree
  • Schierlingstannetree
  • Schierlingpoisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Gefleckter Schierlingpoisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Fleckenschierlingpoisonous plant of genus Conium
Greek κώνειο, κιρκούτα
  • κώνειο (kóneio)poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • κιρκούτα (kirkoúta)poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • μαγγοῦνα (mangoûna)poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • μαγκοῦνα (mankoûna)poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • μαγγοῦτα (mangoûta)poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • μαγκοῦτα (mankoûta)poisonous plant of genus Conium
Hebrew רֹאשׁ
  • רֹאשׁ (rōš)poisonous plant of genus Conium
Hungarian bürök
  • bürökpoisonous plant of genus Conium
Italian cicuta
  • cicutapoisonous plant of genus Conium
Japanese ツガ, 栂
  • ツガ (tsuga)tree
  • 栂 (tsuga)tree
  • 毒人参 (dokuninjin)poisonous plant of genus Conium
Korean 독당근
  • 독당근 (dokdanggeun)poisonous plant of genus Conium
Latin cicūta
  • cicūtapoisonous plant of genus Conium
Lithuanian mauda
  • maudapoisonous plant of genus Conium
Norwegian hemlokk
  • hemlokktree
Persian شوکران
  • شوکران (šawkarân)poisonous plant of genus Conium
Polish cykuta, choina
  • cykutapoison
  • choinatree
  • szczwółpoisonous plant of genus Conium
Portuguese tsuga, cicuta
  • tsugatree
  • cicutapoisonous plant of genus Conium
Romanian cucută
  • cucutăpoisonous plant of genus Conium
Russian тсу́га, болиголо́в
  • тсу́га (tsúga)tree
  • болиголо́в (boligolóv)poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • оме́г (omég)poisonous plant of genus Conium
Scottish Gaelic i-teodha, a-theodha
  • i-teodhapoisonous plant of genus Conium
  • a-theodhapoisonous plant of genus Conium
  • de-theodhapoisonous plant of genus Conium
Spanish falso abeto, cicuta
  • falso abetotree
  • cicutapoisonous plant of genus Conium
Swedish hemlockgran
  • hemlockgrantree
Turkish suga, baldıran
  • sugatree
  • baldıranpoisonous plant of genus Conium
  • ağı otupoisonous plant of genus Conium
Ukrainian тсу́га, болиголо́в
  • тсу́га (tsúha)tree
  • болиголо́в (bolyholóv)poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • оме́г (oméh)poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • оме́жник (oméžnyk)poisonous plant of genus Conium
Welsh cegid
  • cegidpoisonous plant of genus Conium
Cite this entry
APA

hemlock. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hemlock

MLA

“hemlock.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hemlock. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hemlock,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hemlock.

Source: hemlock on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.