herpes zoster

noun

An acute viral inflammation of the sensory ganglia of spinal and cranial nerves associated with a vesicular eruption and neuralgic pains, caused by reactivation of the Human herpes virus 3, in genus Varicellovirus, that also causes chicken pox as primoinfection.

Similar
shingleszosterherpes zoster virus

Meanings

nounherpes zoster (uncountable)
  1. uncountablemedicineAn acute viral inflammation of the sensory ganglia of spinal and cranial nerves associated with a vesicular eruption and neuralgic pains, caused by reactivation of the Human herpes virus 3, in genus Varicellovirus, that also causes chicken pox as primoinfection.

    From the description, Letha felt sure Jane had herpes zoster, or shingles, which often strikes cancer patients or others with depressed immune systems. Jane spent another week in the Bubble, treated with acyclovir.

    2005, Donald Hall, The Best Day the Worst Day: Life with Jane Kenyon, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, →ISBN, page 98

    Synonyms: shingles

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn acute viral inflammation of the sensory ganglia of spinal and cranial nerves associated with a vesicular eruption and neuralgic pains, caused by reactivation of the Human herpes virus 3, in genus Varicellovirus, that also causes chicken pox as primoinfection.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouneruptions along a nerve path often accompanied by severe neuralgia

Broader

nouna herpes virus that causes shingles

Similar
herpes zoster virus
Broader
herpesherpes virus

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Cite this entry
APA

herpes zoster. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/herpes%20zoster

MLA

“herpes zoster.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/herpes%20zoster. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “herpes zoster,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/herpes%20zoster.

Source: herpes zoster on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.