Meanings
- not comparablecomputingOf the nature of an informatic virus; able to spread copies of itself to other computers.
- not comparableadvertisingSpread by word of mouth with minimal intervention, in order to create buzz and interest.
“Efficient way to disseminate information? I don't think.” “But it is,” Cayce insists. “The model's viral. ‘Deep niche.’ The venues would be carefully selected—”
2003, William Gibson, Pattern Recognition (Bigend cycle; book 1), New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, page 851 more example
Still, the movie [Ralph Breaks the Internet] manages to locate some gentle satire in our culture's love-hate relationship with the internet. At one point, Ralph must attain a certain level of viral popularity, assisted by the BuzzFeed-esque content guru Yesss (Taraji P. Henson), and the movie is savvy about how accidental spikes in fame can turn into cynical algorithm manipulation.
2018 November 14, Jesse Hassenger, “Disney Goes Viral with an Ambitious, Overstuffed Wreck-It Ralph Sequel”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 21 Nov 2019 - not comparablesocial mediaCirculated rapidly and widely from one user to another.
The end game of that is the GoFundMe link posted beneath a viral tweet so they can pay for their health care. Being an influencer sounds fun until it’s ‘keep producing viral content to literally stay alive.’
2021 March 24, Charlie Warzel, quoting Anil Dash, “What Are You Paying for When You Buy a GIF for $25,000?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN1 more example
With some minutes to kill, he checks the headlines on his phone. Yet again, something dreadful and new which he doesn't understand is going viral. Today's fad is, you paint a black vertical rectangle on the wall, or on a mirror, or over the top of a picture. And then you chant something.
2019 April 10, qntm, “CASE HATE RED”, in There Is No Antimemetics Division, →ISBN, page 135
plural virals
- businessA video, image or text spread by "word of mouth" on the internet or by e-mail for humorous, political or marketing purposes.
2003, Dave Chaffey, Total E-Mail Marketing, Elsevier, page 2, [M]ost virals are not seen as profiling and data collection exercises, since that would kill the impulse of forwarding to a friend.
2 more examples
2002, Nik Lever, Flash Mx Games: ActionScript for Artists, Focal Press, page 411, Using the Flash ActiveX control in this way allows you as a developer to create desktop characters, email virals and screensavers.
2005, Russell Evans, Practical DV Filmmaking, Focal Press, page 289, Music company virals are becoming commonplace as costs of promos force labels to reconsider how to target more directly to consumers.
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*weys-
- Proto-Indo-European*wisós
- Proto-Italic*weizos
- Latinvīrus
- Middle Englishvirus
- Englishvirus
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
- Englishviral
Translations
Bulgarian вирусен
- вирусен (virusen)relating to a virus in biological sense
Catalan víric, viral
- víricrelating to a virus in biological sense
- viralrelating to a virus in biological sense
- víriccaused by a virus
- viralcaused by a virus
- viraladvertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth
Chinese Mandarin 瘋傳 /疯传
- 瘋傳 /疯传 (fēngchuán)(of an image, video, piece of information, etc.) circulating rapidly and widely from one Internet user to another
Czech virový, virový
- virovýrelating to a virus in biological sense
- virovýcaused by a virus
Esperanto virusa
- virusarelating to a virus in biological sense
Estonian viirus-, viiruslik
- viirus-relating to a virus in biological sense
- viiruslikcaused by a virus
- viiruslikcomputing: of the nature of a virus
- viirusturundusadvertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth
Finnish virus-, viraali
- virus-relating to a virus in biological sense
- viraaliadvertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth
German Virus-, viral
- Virus-relating to a virus in biological sense
- viralcaused by a virus
- Virus-caused by a virus
- Virus-computing: of the nature of a virus
- virusartigcomputing: of the nature of a virus
- wie ein Lauffeueradvertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth
Greek ιικός
- ιικός (iikós)relating to a virus in biological sense
Hebrew ויראלי
- ויראלי (viral)advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth
Hindi वायरल, व्यापक
- वायरल (vāyral)(of an image, video, piece of information, etc.) circulating rapidly and widely from one Internet user to another
- व्यापक (vyāpak)(of an image, video, piece of information, etc.) circulating rapidly and widely from one Internet user to another
Hungarian vírus-, virális
- vírus-relating to a virus in biological sense
- virálisrelating to a virus in biological sense
- vírusoscaused by a virus
Irish víreasach, víreasach
- víreasachrelating to a virus in biological sense
- víreasachcaused by a virus
Korean 바이러스의, 바이러스성
- 바이러스의 (baireoseuui)relating to a virus in biological sense
- 바이러스성 (baireoseuseong)caused by a virus
Malay virus, tular
- virusrelating to a virus in biological sense
- tularadvertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth
- تولر (tular)advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth
- tular(of an image, video, piece of information, etc.) circulating rapidly and widely from one Internet user to another
Māori wheori, wheori
- wheorirelating to a virus in biological sense
- wheoricaused by a virus
- hōrapa(of an image, video, piece of information, etc.) circulating rapidly and widely from one Internet user to another
Polish wirusowy, wirusowy
- wirusowyrelating to a virus in biological sense
- wirusowycaused by a virus
Portuguese viral, viral
- viralrelating to a virus in biological sense
- viralcaused by a virus
- viraladvertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth
Romanian viral, viral
- viralrelating to a virus in biological sense
- viralcaused by a virus
- viroticcaused by a virus
- viraladvertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth
Russian ви́русный, ви́русный
- ви́русный (vírusnyj)relating to a virus in biological sense
- ви́русный (vírusnyj)computing: of the nature of a virus
Spanish viral, vírico
- viralrelating to a virus in biological sense
- víricorelating to a virus in biological sense
- viralcaused by a virus
- víricocaused by a virus
- viraladvertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth
Swedish viral, viral
- viralrelating to a virus in biological sense
- viralcaused by a virus
- viraladvertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth
- viral(of an image, video, piece of information, etc.) circulating rapidly and widely from one Internet user to another
Turkish viral, viral
- viralrelating to a virus in biological sense
- viralcaused by a virus
- salgınadvertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth
Ukrainian ві́русний
- ві́русний (vírusnyj)(of an image, video, piece of information, etc.) circulating rapidly and widely from one Internet user to another
Welsh feirol, feirysol
- feirolrelating to a virus in biological sense
- feirysolrelating to a virus in biological sense
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with viral
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
viral. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/viral
“viral.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/viral. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “viral,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/viral.
Source: viral on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.