hikikomori

H4I1K5I1K5O1M3O1R1I1
US/ˌhɪkikoʊˈmɔɹi/

noun

A Japanese phenomenon whereby a person becomes a recluse from society, typically remaining isolated in a single room at home for a very long period.

RareScrabble 23

Meanings

nounhikikomori (countable and uncountable, plural hikikomori or hikikomoris)

plural hikikomoris · alternative clipping hikki

  1. uncountableA Japanese phenomenon whereby a person becomes a recluse from society, typically remaining isolated in a single room at home for a very long period.
  2. countableA reclusive person of this kind.

    Many prefectural governments operate support centers for families of hikikomori, but they are staffed by nonspecialists. The priority is to help prise hikikomori out of their rooms and get them back to work, a solution that may leave psychological issues unaddressed.

    2019 June 6, Motoko Rich, “Japan’s Extreme Recluses Already Faced Stigma. Now, After Knifings, They’re Feared.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 06 Jun 2019
    1 more example

    The new taxonomy of Japanese sexlessness also includes terms for groups such as hikikomori (“shut-ins”), parasaito shinguru (“parasite singles,” people who live with their parents beyond their 20s), and otaku (“obsessive fans,” especially of anime and manga)—all of whom are said to contribute to sekkusu shinai shokogun (“celibacy syndrome”).

    [2018 November 13, Kate Julian, “Why Are Young People Having So Little Sex?”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 12 Jan 2019

Origin

  1. Japanese引きこもり
  2. Englishhikikomori

Borrowed from Japanese 引きこもり (literally “pulling inward, being confined”) and is often translated as “acute social withdrawal” or shut-in.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan hikikomori
  • hikikomoriphenomenon
Chinese Mandarin 蟄居 /蛰居
  • 蟄居 /蛰居 (zhéjū)phenomenon
Dutch hikikomori
  • hikikomoriphenomenon
Finnish hikikomori, syrjäytyminen
  • hikikomoriphenomenon
  • syrjäytyminenphenomenon
  • hikkyphenomenon
Indonesian hikikomori
  • hikikomoriphenomenon
Italian hikikomori
  • hikikomoriphenomenon
Japanese 引き籠もり
  • 引き籠もり (hikikomori)phenomenon
Korean 히키코모리
  • 히키코모리 (hikikomori)phenomenon
Polish hikikomori
  • hikikomoriphenomenon
Portuguese hikikomori
  • hikikomoriphenomenon
Russian хикикомо́ри
  • хикикомо́ри (xikikomóri)phenomenon
Spanish hikikomori
  • hikikomoriphenomenon
Swedish hikikomori
  • hikikomoriphenomenon
Cite this entry
APA

hikikomori. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hikikomori

MLA

“hikikomori.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hikikomori. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hikikomori,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hikikomori.

Source: hikikomori on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.