Hokkien

H4O1K5K5I1E1N1
UK, Singapore/ˈhɒkiɛn/Philippines/ˈhok.kjɛn/US/ˈhɑkiˌɛn/US/ˈhoʊkiˌɛn/

proper noun

A linguistic subgroup of the Southern Min (Min Nan) branch, of the Min branch, of the Sinitic (Chinese) branch, of the Sino-Tibetan language family which is mainly spoken in the south-eastern part of mainland China (Fujian province), Taiwan, and people of Hoklo descent elsewhere in the world, like in Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Southern Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, Southern Vietnam, etc.

“For quotations using this term, see Citations:Hokkien.”

UncommonScrabble 18

Meanings

proper noun

alternative Hokkian · alternative Hok Kian · alternative Hok-kian · alternative Hokien · alternative Hukkien · alternative Hokyen · alternative Hok-kien · alternative Hok-Kien · alternative Hokkeen · alternative Hok-keen · alternative Hokkeën · alternative Hokkëèn

  1. chiefly Southeast AsiaA linguistic subgroup of the Southern Min (Min Nan) branch, of the Min branch, of the Sinitic (Chinese) branch, of the Sino-Tibetan language family which is mainly spoken in the south-eastern part of mainland China (Fujian province), Taiwan, and people of Hoklo descent elsewhere in the world, like in Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Southern Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, Southern Vietnam, etc.

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:Hokkien.

    4 more examples

    Almost 90 percent of Taiwan's 6 million occupants at the end of World War II spoke Hokkien.

    2011, Shelley Rigger, Why Taiwan Matters: Small Island, Global Powerhouse, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, →ISBN, page 28

    Because Hokkien is the most widely spoken local language (after Mandarin) in both Taiwan and Kinmen, this national language policy – when implemented in Kinmen – resulted in a different perceived language policy.

    2020, Tsung-lun Alan Wan, “Language Revitalization and Perceived Language Shift: A Case of Kinmenese Hokkien”, in Jens Damm, Hauke Neddermann, editors, Intercultural Dialogue across Borders: China between Tradition and Modernity, Zürich: LIT Verlag, →ISBN, page 106

    Under colonial rule, learning or speaking my grandma’s native Hokkien, along with dozens of indigenous languages, was illegal by law.

    2022 June 22, Zoe Yu, “Endangered Languages Are Worth Saving”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 22 Jun 2022, Student Editorial Contest Winner

    The awards celebrate not only Mandopop but also artists singing in Taiwanese - also known as Hokkien - Hakka and indigenous languages, a visible sign of the government's efforts to promote tongues other than Mandarin.

    2023 July 2, Ben Blanchard, “Taiwan celebrates linguistic diversity at annual music awards”, in William Mallard, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 03 Jul 2023, Asia Pacific
    1. Taiwanchiefly Southeast AsiaThe varieties of Hokkien spoken in mainland China, usually as opposed to Taiwanese Taigi spoken in Taiwan.

      Synonyms: Hoklo, Fukien, Fukienese, Fujianese

  2. alternativedatedAlternative form of Fujian.
nounHokkien pl (plural only)

alternative Hokkian · alternative Hok Kian · alternative Hok-kian · alternative Hokien · alternative Hukkien · alternative Hokyen · alternative Hok-kien · alternative Hok-Kien · alternative Hokkeen · alternative Hok-keen · alternative Hokkeën · alternative Hokkëèn

  1. pluralplural onlychiefly Southeast AsiaA group of Han Chinese people whose traditional ancestral homes are in southern Fujian, South China, especially those that ancestrally spoke the Hokkien language.
adjectiveHokkien (not comparable)

alternative Hokkian · alternative Hok Kian · alternative Hok-kian · alternative Hokien · alternative Hukkien · alternative Hokyen · alternative Hok-kien · alternative Hok-Kien · alternative Hokkeen · alternative Hok-keen · alternative Hokkeën · alternative Hokkëèn

  1. not comparableOf or relating to the Fujianese people.
  2. not comparablechiefly Southeast AsiaOf or relating to the Hokkien language and its dialects or variants.
  3. datednot comparableOf or relating to the province of Fujian in China.

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounThe varieties of Hokkien spoken in mainland China, usually as opposed to Taiwanese Taigi spoken in Taiwan.

Origin

  1. Hokkien福建“Fujian / Fukien”
  2. EnglishHokkien

Borrowed from Hokkien 福建 (Hok-kiàn, “Fujian / Fukien”). Doublet of Fukien and Fujian.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Cantonese 福建話 /福建话, 閩南語 /闽南语
  • 福建話 /福建话dialect of the Chinese language
  • 閩南語 /闽南语 (man⁵ naam⁴ jyu⁵)dialect of the Chinese language
  • 閩南話 /闽南话dialect of the Chinese language
  • 鶴佬話 /鹤佬话dialect of the Chinese language
  • 福佬話 /福佬话dialect of the Chinese language
Chinese Mandarin 福建話 /福建话, 閩南語 /闽南语
  • 福建話 /福建话 (Fújiànhuà)dialect of the Chinese language
  • 閩南語 /闽南语 (Mǐnnányǔ)dialect of the Chinese language
  • 福佬話 /福佬话 (Fúlǎohuà)dialect of the Chinese language
Dutch Hokkien
  • Hokkiendialect of the Chinese language
Indonesian bahasa Hokkien
  • bahasa Hokkiendialect of the Chinese language
Japanese 福建語
  • 福建語 (fukkengo)dialect of the Chinese language
Malay bahasa Hokkien
  • bahasa Hokkiendialect of the Chinese language
Polish hokkien
  • hokkiendialect of the Chinese language
Portuguese hokkien
  • hokkiendialect of the Chinese language
Russian хо́ккиен, фуцзяньхуа́
  • хо́ккиен (xókkijen)dialect of the Chinese language
  • фуцзяньхуа́ (fuczjanʹxuá)dialect of the Chinese language
  • фуцзя́ньский (fuczjánʹskij)dialect of the Chinese language
Tagalog Fukien
  • Fukiendialect of the Chinese language
Thai ภาษาจีนฮกเกี้ยน
  • ภาษาจีนฮกเกี้ยน (paasăa jeen hókgîan)dialect of the Chinese language
Vietnamese tiếng Mân Nam, tiếng Phúc Kiến
  • tiếng Mân Namdialect of the Chinese language
  • tiếng Phúc Kiếndialect of the Chinese language
Cite this entry
APA

Hokkien. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Hokkien

MLA

“Hokkien.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Hokkien. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Hokkien,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Hokkien.

Source: Hokkien on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.