homo economicus

proper noun

A human being regarded as a rational and narrowly self-interested actor capable of making judgments in order to attain its own particular goals.

Meanings

homo economicus1

nounhomo economicus (uncountable)
  1. alternativeuncountableAlternative form of Homo economicus.

Homo economicus2

proper noun

alternative homo economicus · alternative homo oeconomicus

  1. economicsA human being regarded as a rational and narrowly self-interested actor capable of making judgments in order to attain its own particular goals.

    Synonyms: economic human, economic man

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounA human being regarded as a rational and narrowly self-interested actor capable of making judgments in order to attain its own particular goals.

Origin

A pseudotaxonomic name, by analogy with Homo sapiens. The earlier term economic man was used for the first time in the late nineteenth century by critics of John Stuart Mill's work on political economy.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

German Homo oeconomicus, rationaler Agent
  • Homo oeconomicushuman being
  • rationaler Agenthuman being
Italian homo oeconomicus
  • homo oeconomicushuman being
Polish homo oeconomicus
  • homo oeconomicushuman being
Vietnamese con người kinh tế
  • con người kinh tếhuman being
Cite this entry
APA

homo economicus. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/homo%20economicus

MLA

“homo economicus.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/homo%20economicus. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “homo economicus,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/homo%20economicus.

Source: homo economicus on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.