hongbao

hong·bao
H4O1N1G2B3A1O1
UK/ˈhɒŋbaʊ/UK/ˌhɒŋˈbaʊ/UK/ˈhʊŋ-/US/ˈhɔŋˌbaʊ/

noun

Synonym of red envelope.

Scrabble 13

Meanings

nounhongbao (plural hongbao or hongbaos)

plural hongbaos · alternative hong bao

  1. Synonym of red envelope.

    While most of the country has spent the weekend counting hongbaos and mahjong tiles, those guys have been out there salvaging hongbaos and half of Thomson Road.

    2003, Neil Humphreys, “The Thief”, in Scribbles from the Same Island, Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Editions, published 2006, →ISBN, page 185
    5 more examples

    In the old days gifts of money were given to children by the older generation and were placed in red envelopes called hong bao. This practice has been discouraged by the Communists because it perpetuates "feudal-capitalist consciousness," the worship of wealth and money.

    1980, B. Michael Frolic, “Notes [Notes to Pages 50–65]”, in Mao’s People: Sixteen Portraits of Life in Revolutionary China, Cambridge, Mass.; London: Harvard University Press, →ISBN, note 8, page 269

    New Year's Eve is the traditional date for reunion dinners, but relatives and old friends enjoy getting together for feasting and entertainment throughout the entire holiday season. Gift giving is another time-honored custom still widely practiced among Singapore's Chinese. Hong bao, or "lucky money," is by far the favored item, bestowed in bright red envelopes by married family members upon the young and single.

    1988 January–February, Suzanne L. Murphy, “Island Hopping: Singapore’s Chingay Parade: Music, Muscle and Make-Believe”, in Nancy Zimmerman, editor, Islands: An International Magazine, Santa Barbara, Calif.: Islands Publishing Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 79, column 1

    After extensive negotiations, and at the arrival of the groom at the bride's house, the groom is usually admitted only after he offers a red envelope (hong bao) containing money in multiples of 99 or 999. Those numbers symbolize a long, happy marriage.

    1997, Douglas D. Daye, “Ethnic Profile: The Chinese”, in A Law Enforcement Sourcebook of Asian Crime and Cultures: Tactics and Mindsets, Boca Raton, Fla.; New York, N.Y.: CRC Press, →ISBN, page 190

    Children in particular love the joyous festivals. With them come treats like traditional New Year goodies (and hongbaos) during the Lunar New Year, a wide variety of rice dumplings to savour during the Dragon Boat Festival, and pretty lanterns to carry in dark places during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

    1997 May, “Prologue”, in Koh Kok Kiang, transl., compiled by Goh Pei Ki, Origins of Chinese Festivals (Asiapac Comic), 13th edition, Singapore: Asiapac Books, published April 2004, →ISBN, page 1

    Firecrackers are let off to usher in the New Year and to drive off bad luck and evil spirits. The next morning is spent visiting relatives and friends and exchanging greetings and good wishes for the year ahead. The Chinese also exchange hongbao 紅包 hóngbāo or little red envelopes stuffed with money for good luck.

    2005, Tiger Tong et al., “China”, in Roy Kheng, Cheryl Frois, editors, China Business Guide, 3rd edition, Singapore: China Knowledge Press, →ISBN, page 27, column 1

    Synonyms: red packet, angpao, ang pao, angpow, ang pow, lai see, red envelope

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

  1. Mandarin紅包 /红包
  2. Englishhongbao

Borrowed from Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 紅包 /红包 (hóngbāo), 红包 (hóngbāo, “red envelope, red packet, hongbao”): 紅 /红, 红 (hóng, “red”) + 包 (bāo, “bag, sack; parcel, package”). Doublet of angpao and ang pow.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Cantonese 紅包 /红包, 利市
  • 紅包 /红包decorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
  • 利市decorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
  • 利是 (lai⁶ si⁶)decorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
Chinese Mandarin 紅包 /红包, 利市
  • 紅包 /红包 (hóngbāo)decorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
  • 利市 (lìshì)decorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
  • 利是 (lìshì)decorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
  • 壓歲錢 /压岁钱 (yāsuìqián)decorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
Czech červená obálka
  • červená obálkadecorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
Dutch hongbao
  • hongbaodecorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
Finnish punainen kirjekuori
  • punainen kirjekuoridecorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
French enveloppe rouge, paquet rouge
  • enveloppe rougedecorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
  • paquet rougedecorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
German Hong Bao, roter Umschlag
  • Hong Baodecorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
  • roter Umschlagdecorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
Indonesian angpau
  • angpaudecorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
Japanese お年玉, 祝儀袋
  • お年玉 (otoshidama)decorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
  • 祝儀袋 (shūgi-bukuro)decorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
Korean 세뱃돈
  • 세뱃돈 (sebaetdon)decorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
Malay angpau
  • angpaudecorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
Portuguese envelope vermelho
  • envelope vermelhodecorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
Russian кра́сный конве́рт
  • кра́сный конве́рт (krásnyj konvért)decorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
Spanish sobre rojo
  • sobre rojodecorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
Tagalog ampaw
  • ampawdecorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
Thai อั่งเปา, แต๊ะเอีย
  • อั่งเปา (àng-bpao)decorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
  • แต๊ะเอีย (dtɛ́-iia)decorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
Vietnamese lì xì, phong bao mừng tuổi
  • lì xìdecorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
  • phong bao mừng tuổidecorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope
Cite this entry
APA

hongbao. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hongbao

MLA

“hongbao.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hongbao. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hongbao,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hongbao.

Source: hongbao on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.