horse-hoarse merger

US/hoɹs ˈhoɹs ˌmɝdʒɚ/UK/hɔːs ˈhɔːs ˌmɜːdʒə/British, Southern, Standard/hoːs ˈhoːs ˌməːdʒə/Australia/hoːs ˈhoːs ˌmɜːdʒə/

noun

A phonemic merger of /ɔɹ/ and /oɹ/, so that pairs of words such as horse and hoarse, war and wore, for and four, etc become homophones.

Meanings

noun
  1. human sciencesA phonemic merger of /ɔɹ/ and /oɹ/, so that pairs of words such as horse and hoarse, war and wore, for and four, etc become homophones.
    1 more example

    Among the changes, which took place in Dublin English in the 1990s (Hickey 1999), are the following four which are also found in general forms of American English: (a) use of retroflex /r/, in fork [fo:ɻk]; (b) use of an intervocalic alveolar tap, for example in water [wɑɾɚ]; (c) the horse/hoarse‐merger and (d) the which/witch‐merger.

    2017 August 9, Raymond Hickey, “Irish English in the Anglophone world”, in World Englishes, volume 36, number 2
Cite this entry
APA

horse-hoarse merger. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/horse-hoarse%20merger

MLA

“horse-hoarse merger.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/horse-hoarse%20merger. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “horse-hoarse merger,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/horse-hoarse%20merger.

Source: horse-hoarse merger on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.