Meanings
plural horsepowers
- literallyuncountablePower derived from the motion of a horse.
The wheel was to have been turned by horsepower, but it was adapted to be driven by a mill-wheel on the river Derwent […]
2003, Gavin Weightman, What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us, page 572 more examples
Shillibeer's bus came in 1829 drawn by three horses. Later two horses were found sufficient to pull these closed wagonettes, which eventually had outside seats, and later on the substitution of a motor for horsepower.
1971, Gwen White, Antique Toys And Their Background, page 86The Sun Inn is an attractive black-and-white building, and has an old mounting block outside as a reminder of the days when horsepower meant four legs and a saddle.
1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 150 - countableuncountableA nonmetric unit of power with various definitions, commonly the mechanical horsepower, approximately equal to 745.7 watts.
As Quincy recovered from our one-block adrenaline burst, I gunned all 700 horsepower once more. Even with the pedal to the metal, the Exelero's sheer bulk caused a multisecond lag from the twin-turbo-charged V12's wind-up to actual launch.
2007 January 24, Sue Callaway, “Jonesing for a Maybach”, in CNN, archived from the original on 17 Apr 20092 more examples
Equally I can stand in a station like Lucerne in Switzerland, and watch with ill-concealed admiration the majestic entry of one of the latest Gotthard "Ae 6/6" electrics, packing 6,000 horsepower within its 60 ft. of length and 121 tons of weight, with its sleek dark green sides and handsome stainless steel bands and front wings.
1955 April, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 261In the past, before the widespread adoption of SI units, the work that engines were capable of doing was compared with the work that horses could do – hence the term ‘horsepower’. Various people came up with various equivalencies, but the modern agreed definition is that 1 horsepower is 746 joules per second or 746 watts.
2012 March 22nd, David Blockley, Engineering: A Very Short Introduction (309), Oxford University Press, chapter 2: “The age of gravity – time for work”, page 20Synonyms: hp
- countableuncountableMetric horsepower, a metric unit approximately equal to 735.5 watts.
Synonyms: PS
- figurativelyuncountableStrength, performance capability, specs, or similar.
political horsepower
1 more example
My patron who sent this to me to do a whole video on, you know, Convergence or whatever, being able to use this as a desktop, uh, replacement, or at least a desktop type thing, it’s impossible for me, I can’t do it, this device just doesn’t have that type of horsepower even to run itself, let alone actually run desktop Linux, it just can’t do it, I haven’t figured out how to do it.
2024 May 3, The Linux Cast, 8:35 from the start, in I Need to Apologize... This Device is Bad
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA nonmetric unit of power with various definitions, commonly the mechanical horsepower, approximately equal to 745.7 watts.
nounMetric horsepower, a metric unit approximately equal to 735.5 watts.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
From horse + power: the unit was originally defined as the amount of power that a horse could provide. Both non-metric and metric units of power were derived from effectively identical measurements of the power a draught horse could sustain over several hours, with the difference in watts solely due to different rounding errors to express that power in round numbers in the original non-SI units (ft·lbf/min and kgf⋅m/s respectively).
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic حِصَان
- حِصَان (ḥiṣān)metric
Bulgarian ко́нска си́ла, ко́нска си́ла
- ко́нска си́ла (kónska síla)metric
- ко́нска си́ла (kónska síla)non-metric
Catalan cavall de vapor
- cavall de vapormetric
Chinese Mandarin 馬力 /马力, 馬力 /马力
- 馬力 /马力 (mǎlì)metric
- 馬力 /马力 (mǎlì)strength
- 馬力 /马力 (mǎlì)non-metric
Czech koňská síla, koňská síla
- koňská sílametric
- koňská sílanon-metric
Danish hestekraft, hestekraft
- hestekraftmetric
- hestekraftnon-metric
Dutch (metrieke) paardenkracht, macht
- (metrieke) paardenkrachtmetric
- machtstrength
- (mechanische) paardenkrachtnon-metric
Esperanto ĉevalpovo
- ĉevalpovonon-metric
Estonian hobujõud, hobujõud
- hobujõudmetric
- hobujõudnon-metric
Finnish hevosvoima, vääntövoima
- hevosvoimametric
- vääntövoimastrength
- hevosvoimanon-metric
French cheval-vapeur
- cheval-vapeurmetric
German Pferdestärke, Pferdestärke
- Pferdestärkemetric
- Pferdestärkenon-metric
Greek ίππος
- ίππος (íppos)metric
Hebrew כּוֹחַ סוּס
- כּוֹחַ סוּס (kóaḥ sus)metric
Hindi अश्वशक्ति
- अश्वशक्ति (aśvaśakti)metric
Hungarian (metrikus) lóerő, (gépi) lóerő
- (metrikus) lóerőmetric
- (gépi) lóerőnon-metric
Indonesian tenaga kuda, daya kuda
- tenaga kudanon-metric
- daya kudanon-metric
Irish each-chumhacht, each-chumhacht
- each-chumhachtmetric
- each-chumhachtnon-metric
Italian cavallo vapore, cavallo vapore
- cavallo vaporemetric
- cavallo vaporenon-metric
Japanese 馬力, 馬力
- 馬力 (bariki)metric
- 馬力 (bariki)non-metric
Korean 마력, 마력
- 마력 (maryeok)metric
- 마력 (maryeok)non-metric
Latvian zirgspēks, zirgspēks
- zirgspēksmetric
- zirgspēksnon-metric
Lithuanian arklio galia, arklio galia
- arklio galiametric
- arklio galianon-metric
Malay kuasa kuda, kuasa kuda
- kuasa kudametric
- kuasa kudanon-metric
Norwegian hestekraft
- hestekraftmetric
Norwegian Bokmål hestekraft, hestekraft
- hestekraftmetric
- hestekraftnon-metric
Persian اسب بخار
- اسب بخار (asb-e boxâr)metric
Polish koń mechaniczny, koń mechaniczny
- koń mechanicznymetric
- koń mechanicznystrength
- koń parowynon-metric
Portuguese cavalo de vapor, cavalo-vapor
- cavalo de vapormetric
- cavalo-vapormetric
- forçastrength
- cavalo-vapornon-metric
Romanian cal-putere, cal-putere
- cal-puteremetric
- cal-puterenon-metric
Russian лошади́ная си́ла, л. с.
- лошади́ная си́ла (lošadínaja síla)metric
- л. с. (l. s.)metric
- лошади́ная си́ла (lošadínaja síla)strength
- лошади́ная си́ла (lošadínaja síla)non-metric
Slovak kôň, konská sila
- kôňmetric
- konská silametric
- strojný kôňmetric
- konská silanon-metric
Spanish caballo de vapor, caballo de vapor
- caballo de vapormetric
- caballo de vapornon-metric
- caballo de fuerzanon-metric
- caballo de potencianon-metric
Swedish hästkraft, hästkraft
- hästkraftmetric
- hästkraftnon-metric
Tagalog kabalyo
- kabalyonon-metric
Tamil குதிரைத் திறன்
- குதிரைத் திறன் (kutirait tiṟaṉ)metric
Thai แรงม้า, แรงม้า
- แรงม้า (rɛɛng-máa)metric
- แรงม้า (rɛɛng-máa)non-metric
Turkish beygir gücü
- beygir gücümetric
Ukrainian кі́нська си́ла, кі́нська си́ла
- кі́нська си́ла (kínsʹka sýla)metric
- кі́нська си́ла (kínsʹka sýla)non-metric
Urdu اسپی طاقت
- اسپی طاقتmetric
Vietnamese mã lực, mã lực
- mã lựcmetric
- mã lựcnon-metric
Welsh marchnerth
- marchnerthnon-metric
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
horsepower. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/horsepower
“horsepower.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/horsepower. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “horsepower,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/horsepower.
Source: horsepower on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.