performance

per·for·mance
P3E1R1F4O1R1M3A1N1C3E1
UK/pəˈfɔː.mən(t)s/Canada, US/pɚˈfɔɹ.mən(t)s/Australia, New Zealand/pəˈfoː.mən(t)s/

noun

The act of performing; carrying into execution or action; execution; achievement; accomplishment; representation by action.

“the performance of an undertaking or a duty”

Similar
public presentationexecutioncarrying outcarrying into actionoperationfunctioning
Very commonScrabble 20

Meanings

nounperformance (countable and uncountable, plural performances)

plural performances · alternative performaunce

  1. countableuncountableThe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; execution; achievement; accomplishment; representation by action.

    the performance of an undertaking or a duty

    3 more examples

    Though the result wasn't what we were hoping for, I have to commend the performance of the team, never giving up until the end.

    Charles had not been employed above six months at Darracott Place, but he was not such a whopstraw as to make the least noise in the performance of his duties when his lordship was out of humour.

    1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax

    The outstanding train on the L.M.S. route was the 6.20 p.m. from Birmingham, which reached Euston in two hours after intermediate stops at Coventry, Rugby and Watford Junction, and evoked some sparkling performances from "Patriot" and "Jubilee" 4-6-0s.

    1960 February 28, R. C. Riley, “The London-Birmingham services - Past, Present and Future”, in Trains Illustrated, page 98
  2. countableuncountableThat which is performed or accomplished; a thing done or carried through; an achievement; a deed; an act; a feat; especially, an action of an elaborate or public character.
  3. countableuncountableartA live show or concert.

    We saw the whole ballet performance from the front row.

    1 more example

    The band played a mix of old and new songs during their 90-minute performance.

  4. countableuncountableThe amount of useful work accomplished estimated in terms of time needed, resources used, etc.

    Better performance means more work accomplished in shorter time and/or using fewer resources.

  5. countableuncountablehuman sciencesThe actual use of language in concrete situations by native speakers of a language, as opposed to the system of linguistic knowledge they possess (competence), cf. linguistic performance.

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna dramatic or musical entertainment

Similar
public presentation
Broader

nounthe act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it

Similar
executioncarrying outcarrying into action
Broader

nounprocess or manner of functioning or operating

Broader
processphysical process

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishparfourmaunce
  2. Englishperformance

From Middle English parfourmaunce; equivalent to perform + -ance.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek θέα
  • θέα (théa)live show or concert
Arabic أَدَاء, مَسْرَحِيَّة
  • أَدَاء (ʔadāʔ)the act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • مَسْرَحِيَّة (masraḥiyya)live show or concert
Bulgarian изпълне́ние, извъ́ршване
  • изпълне́ние (izpălnénie)the act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • извъ́ршване (izvắršvane)the act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • де́йствие (déjstvie)that which is performed or accomplished
  • постъ́пка (postắpka)that which is performed or accomplished
  • представле́ние (predstavlénie)live show or concert
  • спекта́къл (spektákăl)live show or concert
  • производи́телност (proizvodítelnost)amount of useful work accomplished
Catalan actuació, execució
  • actuacióthe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • execucióthe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • realitzacióthat which is performed or accomplished
  • execucióthat which is performed or accomplished
  • representaciólive show or concert
  • actuaciólive show or concert
  • espectaclelive show or concert
  • rendimentamount of useful work accomplished
Chinese Mandarin 表演
  • 表演 (biǎoyǎn)live show or concert
Czech výkon, provedení
  • výkonthe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • provedeníthe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • vykonáníthe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • výkonthat which is performed or accomplished
  • představenílive show or concert
  • vystoupenílive show or concert
  • výkonnostamount of useful work accomplished
  • výkonamount of useful work accomplished
Danish præstation
  • præstationthat which is performed or accomplished
Dutch uitvoering, opvoering
  • uitvoeringthe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • opvoeringlive show or concert
Esperanto prezentado, prezentado
  • prezentadothe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • prezentadolive show or concert
Estonian etendus
  • etenduslive show or concert
Finnish suoritus, suoritus
  • suoritusthe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • suoritusthat which is performed or accomplished
  • saavutusthat which is performed or accomplished
  • esityslive show or concert
  • esiintyminenlive show or concert
  • näytäntölive show or concert
  • näytöslive show or concert
  • suorituskykyamount of useful work accomplished
French exécution, performance
  • exécutionthe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • performancethe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • exécutionthat which is performed or accomplished
  • performancethat which is performed or accomplished
  • représentationlive show or concert
  • prestationlive show or concert
  • performanceamount of useful work accomplished
German Durchführung, Leistung
  • Durchführungthe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • Leistungthe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • Leistungthat which is performed or accomplished
  • Aufführunglive show or concert
  • Auftrittlive show or concert
  • Performancelive show or concert
  • Leistungamount of useful work accomplished
  • Arbeitsleistungamount of useful work accomplished
Greek εκτέλεση, εκπλήρωση
  • εκτέλεση (ektélesi)the act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • εκπλήρωση (ekplírosi)the act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • επίδοση (epídosi)the act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • απόδοση (apódosi)that which is performed or accomplished
  • παράσταση (parástasi)live show or concert
  • επίδοση (epídosi)amount of useful work accomplished
Hebrew הַצָּגָה
  • הַצָּגָה (hatsagá)live show or concert
Hindi निष्पादन
  • निष्पादन (niṣpādan)the act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
Hungarian teljesítés, elvégzés
  • teljesítésthe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • elvégzésthe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • véghez vitelthe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • teljesítménythat which is performed or accomplished
  • nagy dologthat which is performed or accomplished
  • előadáslive show or concert
  • teljesítményamount of useful work accomplished
Indonesian kinerja, performa
  • kinerjathat which is performed or accomplished
  • performathat which is performed or accomplished
  • unjuk kerjathat which is performed or accomplished
  • persembahanlive show or concert
  • penampilanlive show or concert
Italian esecuzione, prestazione
  • esecuzionethe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • prestazionethe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • prestazionethat which is performed or accomplished
  • rendimentothat which is performed or accomplished
  • prestazionelive show or concert
  • esibizionelive show or concert
Japanese 演奏, 公演
  • 演奏 (ensō)live show or concert
  • 公演 (kōen)live show or concert
Korean 공연, 연주
  • 공연 (gong'yeon)live show or concert
  • 연주 (yeonju)live show or concert
Latin functiō, exsecūtiō
  • functiōthe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • exsecūtiōthe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
Malay persembahan, persembahan
  • persembahanthat which is performed or accomplished
  • persembahanlive show or concert
Norwegian prestasjon, forestilling
  • prestasjonthat which is performed or accomplished
  • forestillinglive show or concert
  • opptredenlive show or concert
  • fremføringlive show or concert
  • ytelseamount of useful work accomplished
Polish wykonanie, występ
  • wykonaniethe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • występlive show or concert
  • przedstawienielive show or concert
  • produktywnośćamount of useful work accomplished
Portuguese desempenho, desempenho
  • desempenhothe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • desempenhothat which is performed or accomplished
  • apresentaçãolive show or concert
  • desempenhoamount of useful work accomplished
  • performanceamount of useful work accomplished
Romanian performanță, randament
  • performanțăthe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • randamentthe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • îndeplinirethe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • desăvârșirethe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • realizarethat which is performed or accomplished
  • realizărithat which is performed or accomplished
  • performanțăthat which is performed or accomplished
  • prestațiethat which is performed or accomplished
Russian выполне́ние, исполне́ние
  • выполне́ние (vypolnénije)the act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • исполне́ние (ispolnénije)the act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • де́йствие (déjstvije)that which is performed or accomplished
  • посту́пок (postúpok)that which is performed or accomplished
  • выступле́ние (vystuplénije)live show or concert
  • представле́ние (predstavlénije)live show or concert
  • перфо́рманс (perfórmans)live show or concert
  • спекта́кль (spektáklʹ)live show or concert
  • производи́тельность (proizvodítelʹnostʹ)amount of useful work accomplished
  • продукти́вность (produktívnostʹ)amount of useful work accomplished
Slovak predstavenie
  • predstavenielive show or concert
Spanish actuación, cumplimiento
  • actuaciónthe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • cumplimientothe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • ejecuciónthe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • desempeñothe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • efectuaciónthe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • realizaciónthe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • realizaciónthat which is performed or accomplished
  • ejecuciónthat which is performed or accomplished
  • rendimientothat which is performed or accomplished
  • desempeñothat which is performed or accomplished
  • efectuaciónthat which is performed or accomplished
  • rendiciónthat which is performed or accomplished
Swedish utförande, verkställande
  • utförandethe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • verkställandethe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • prestationthat which is performed or accomplished
  • uppträdandelive show or concert
  • föreställninglive show or concert
  • framträdandelive show or concert
  • prestandaamount of useful work accomplished
Turkish performans, performans
  • performansthe act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • performanslive show or concert
Ukrainian викона́ння, ви́ступ
  • викона́ння (vykonánnja)the act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment
  • ви́ступ (výstup)live show or concert
  • виста́ва (vystáva)live show or concert
  • спекта́кль (spektáklʹ)live show or concert
  • викона́ння (vykonánnja)amount of useful work accomplished
  • швидкоді́я (švydkodíja)amount of useful work accomplished
  • продукти́вність (produktývnistʹ)amount of useful work accomplished
Cite this entry
APA

performance. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/performance

MLA

“performance.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/performance. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “performance,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/performance.

Source: performance on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.