Meanings
comparative more hygroscopic · superlative most hygroscopic
- physicalbiologyReadily taking up and retaining water, especially from the atmosphere.
All fertilizers tested are drillable at relative humidities below 50 per cent, but no fertilizer remains drillable when exposed to a humidity above its hygroscopic point.
1930, Experiment Station Record - Volume 63, page 5821 more example
The tissues of Ralfsia are dense and the cells are extremely hygroscopic. The plants may become almost crisp dry in the sun, yet remain alive and continue growth with the first splash of the incoming tide.
1966, E. Yale Dawson, Seashore Plants of Southern Califonria, 3rd printing, Berkley: University of California Press, published 1975, →ISBN, →LCCN, pages 23–24Synonyms: hydrophilic · Antonyms: anhygroscopic, hydrophobic
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveReadily taking up and retaining water, especially from the atmosphere.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectiveabsorbing moisture (as from the air)
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Frenchhygroscopique
- Englishhygroscopic
From French hygroscopique.
More words from French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Czech hygroskopický
- hygroskopickýreadily taking up and retaining water
Finnish hygroskooppinen
- hygroskooppinenreadily taking up and retaining water
French hygroscopique
- hygroscopiquereadily taking up and retaining water
German hygroskop
- hygroskopreadily taking up and retaining water
Hungarian higroszkópos
- higroszkóposreadily taking up and retaining water
Icelandic ídrægur
- ídrægurreadily taking up and retaining water
Irish tais-scópach
- tais-scópachreadily taking up and retaining water
Italian igroscopico
- igroscopicoreadily taking up and retaining water
Polish higroskopijny
- higroskopijnyreadily taking up and retaining water
Portuguese higroscópico
- higroscópicoreadily taking up and retaining water
Romanian higroscopic
- higroscopicreadily taking up and retaining water
Russian гигроскопи́чный
- гигроскопи́чный (gigroskopíčnyj)readily taking up and retaining water
Spanish higroscópico
- higroscópicoreadily taking up and retaining water
Tagalog hulasin
- hulasinreadily taking up and retaining water
Cite this entry
hygroscopic. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hygroscopic
“hygroscopic.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hygroscopic. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hygroscopic,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hygroscopic.
Source: hygroscopic on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.