hypertension

hy·per·ten·sion
H4Y4P3E1R1T1E1N1S1I1O1N1
UK/ˌhaɪ.pəˈtɛn.ʃən/US/ˌhaɪ.pɚˈtɛn.ʃən/

noun

A state of abnormally high blood pressure of arterial blood (arterial hypertension) or of the intra-ocular fluid.

Opposite
CommonScrabble 20

Meanings

nounhypertension (countable and uncountable, plural hypertensions)

plural hypertensions

  1. countableuncountablecardiologyA state of abnormally high blood pressure of arterial blood (arterial hypertension) or of the intra-ocular fluid.

    Once stroke was classified by a risk factor-free method, the stronger relationship between hypertension and lacunar versus nonlacunar infarction patients disappeared.

    2016 March 3, “Comparison of Risk Factor between Lacunar Stroke and Large Artery Atherosclerosis Stroke: A Cross-Sectional Study in China”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI
  2. countableuncountableA state of great (nervous or emotional) tension.

    The opportunity for which she had been tensely waiting was upon her. In a few minutes, as this hypertension and ruthlessness faded in her, it would be gone.

    1913, John Masters, The Lotus and the Wind, Michael Joseph Ltd., published 1916, page 101

Synonyms & antonyms

Opposite

nouna common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high (a reading of 140/90 mm Hg or greater)

Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*úp
  2. Proto-Indo-European*upér
  3. Proto-Hellenic*hupér
  4. Ancient Greekῠ̔πέρ (hŭpér)
  5. Ancient Greekῠ̔περ- (hŭper-)
  6. Englishhyper-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*ten-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*tend-
  9. Proto-Indo-European*téndeti
  10. Proto-Italic*tendō
  11. Latintendō
  12. Latintēnsiō
  13. Middle Frenchtension
  14. Englishtension
  15. Englishhypertension

From hyper- + tension.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian високо кръвно налягане
  • високо кръвно налягане (visoko krăvno naljagane)abnormally high blood pressure
Catalan hipertensió
  • hipertensióabnormally high blood pressure
Chinese Cantonese 高血壓 /高血压
  • 高血壓 /高血压 (gou¹ hyut³ aat³)abnormally high blood pressure
Chinese Mandarin 高血壓 /高血压
  • 高血壓 /高血压 (gāoxuèyā)abnormally high blood pressure
Czech hypertenze
  • hypertenzeabnormally high blood pressure
Dutch hypertensie
  • hypertensieabnormally high blood pressure
Finnish hypertensio, verenpainetauti
  • hypertensioabnormally high blood pressure
  • verenpainetautiabnormally high blood pressure
French hypertension
  • hypertensionabnormally high blood pressure
German Bluthochdruck, Hypertonie
  • Bluthochdruckabnormally high blood pressure
  • Hypertonieabnormally high blood pressure
  • Hypertensionabnormally high blood pressure
Greek υπέρταση
  • υπέρταση (ypértasi)abnormally high blood pressure
Hungarian magas vérnyomás, hipertónia
  • magas vérnyomásabnormally high blood pressure
  • hipertóniaabnormally high blood pressure
Icelandic háþrýstingur, óeðlilega hár blóðþrýstingur
  • háþrýstingurabnormally high blood pressure
  • óeðlilega hár blóðþrýstingurabnormally high blood pressure
Indonesian hipertensi, darah tinggi
  • hipertensiabnormally high blood pressure
  • darah tinggiabnormally high blood pressure
Italian ipertensione
  • ipertensioneabnormally high blood pressure
Japanese 高血圧
  • 高血圧 (kōketsuatsu)abnormally high blood pressure
Korean 고혈압
  • 고혈압 (gohyeorap)abnormally high blood pressure
Latin hypertensio
  • hypertensioabnormally high blood pressure
Malay hipertensi
  • hipertensiabnormally high blood pressure
Polish nadciśnienie
  • nadciśnienieabnormally high blood pressure
Portuguese hipertensão
  • hipertensãoabnormally high blood pressure
Russian гиперте́нзия, гипертони́я
  • гиперте́нзия (gipertɛ́nzija)abnormally high blood pressure
  • гипертони́я (gipertoníja)abnormally high blood pressure
  • повы́шенное кровяно́е давле́ние (povýšennoje krovjanóje davlénije)abnormally high blood pressure
Spanish hipertensión
  • hipertensiónabnormally high blood pressure
Swahili shinikizo la juu la damu
  • shinikizo la juu la damuabnormally high blood pressure
Swedish hypertoni
  • hypertoniabnormally high blood pressure
Tagalog altapresyon, mataas na presyon
  • altapresyonabnormally high blood pressure
  • mataas na presyonabnormally high blood pressure
Thai ความดันโลหิตสูง
  • ความดันโลหิตสูง (kwaam-dan-loo-hìt-sǔung)abnormally high blood pressure
Turkish hipertansiyon
  • hipertansiyonabnormally high blood pressure
Ukrainian гіперте́нзія, гіпертоні́я
  • гіперте́нзія (hiperténzija)abnormally high blood pressure
  • гіпертоні́я (hipertoníja)abnormally high blood pressure
Cite this entry
APA

hypertension. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hypertension

MLA

“hypertension.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hypertension. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hypertension,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hypertension.

Source: hypertension on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.