tension

ten·sion
T1E1N1S1I1O1N1
US/ˈtɛnʃən/UK/ˈtɛnʃn̩/

noun

The condition of being held in a state between two or more forces, which are acting in opposition to each other.

“My tensions with Eric over his alleged past actions have been fully resolved.”

Similar
CommonScrabble 7

Meanings

nountension (countable and uncountable, plural tensions)

plural tensions

  1. countableuncountableThe condition of being held in a state between two or more forces, which are acting in opposition to each other.

    My tensions with Eric over his alleged past actions have been fully resolved.

  2. countableuncountableA psychological state of being tense.
  3. countableuncountableA feeling of nervousness, excitement, or fear that is created in a movie, book, etc.; suspense.
    1 more example

    This popular characterization of the Devil incorporates the Trickster archetype. Both are smart, energetic, lying, quick to take advantage of an opportunity. Both have latent narrative appeal in their generation of tension and conflict, their unpredictability, their defiance of hierarchy and authority.

    1983, Wendy Griswold, “The Devil's Techniques: Cultural Legitimation and Social Change”, in American Sociological Review, volume 48, number 5, page 670b of 668–680
  4. countableuncountableengineeringThe state of an elastic object which is stretched in a way which increases its length.
  5. countableuncountableengineeringA force transmitted through a rope, string, cable, or similar object (used with prepositions on, in, or of, e.g., "The tension in the cable is 1000 N", to convey that the same magnitude of force applies to objects attached to both ends).

    Most of the overhead system is of the weight-tensioned type, constant tension being automatically applied by balance weights.

    1959 June 28, “Clacton and Walton Electrification”, in Railway Magazine, page 379
  6. countableuncountableengineeringVoltage.
verbtension (third-person singular simple present tensions, present participle tensioning, simple past and past participle tensioned)

present singular third person tensions · participle present tensioning · participle past tensioned · past tensioned

  1. To place an object in tension, to pull or place strain on.

    We tensioned the cable until it snapped.

Synonyms & antonyms

noun(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

Broader
strainmental strainnervous strain

nounthe physical condition of being stretched or strained

nounfeelings of hostility that are not manifest

Similar
latent hostility

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ten-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*tend-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*téndeti
  4. Proto-Italic*tendō
  5. Latintendō
  6. Latintēnsiō
  7. Middle Frenchtension
  8. Englishtension

Borrowed from Middle French tension, from Latin tēnsiō.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek συντονία
  • συντονία (suntonía)psychological state
Arabic تَوَتُّر, شَدّ
  • تَوَتُّر (tawattur)psychological state
  • شَدّ (šadd)state of an elastic object
  • جُهْد (juhd)voltage
  • فُولْتِيَّة (voltiyya)voltage
Bulgarian опъ́ване, разтя́гане
  • опъ́ване (opắvane)condition of being held in a state between two or more forces
  • разтя́гане (raztjágane)condition of being held in a state between two or more forces
  • безпоко́йство (bezpokójstvo)psychological state
  • напреже́ние (naprežénie)voltage
  • опъвам (opăvam)place an object in tension
  • напрягам (naprjagam)place an object in tension
Catalan tensió
  • tensiópsychological state
Chinese Cantonese 電壓 /电压
  • 電壓 /电压 (din⁶ aat³)voltage
Chinese Mandarin 緊張 /紧张, 不安
  • 緊張 /紧张 (jǐnzhāng)psychological state
  • 不安 (bù'ān)psychological state
  • 張力 /张力 (zhānglì)state of an elastic object
  • 電壓 /电压 (diànyā)voltage
Czech napětí, napětí
  • napětípsychological state
  • napětívoltage
Danish spænding, spænding
  • spændingpsychological state
  • spændingstate of an elastic object
  • spændingvoltage
  • spændeplace an object in tension
  • strammeplace an object in tension
Dutch spanning, spanning
  • spanningpsychological state
  • spanningstate of an elastic object
  • spanningvoltage
Esperanto tensio, streĉo
  • tensiocondition of being held in a state between two or more forces
  • streĉopsychological state
  • tensiostate of an elastic object
  • tensiovoltage
  • streĉiplace an object in tension
Estonian pinge
  • pingevoltage
Finnish jännitys, jännite
  • jännityspsychological state
  • jännitepsychological state
  • jännitysstate of an elastic object
  • jännitevoltage
  • jännittääplace an object in tension
French tension, tension
  • tensionpsychological state
  • tensionstate of an elastic object
  • tractionstate of an elastic object
  • tensionvoltage
German Spannung, Spannung
  • Spannungpsychological state
  • Spannungstate of an elastic object
  • Spannungvoltage
Greek εφελκυσμός, τάση
  • εφελκυσμός (efelkysmós)state of an elastic object
  • τάση (tási)voltage
Hebrew מֶתַח, מֶתַח
  • מֶתַח (métakh)psychological state
  • מֶתַח (métakh)voltage
Hindi तनाव, खिंचाव
  • तनाव (tanāv)psychological state
  • खिंचाव (khiñcāv)state of an elastic object
  • तान (tān)state of an elastic object
  • विभवांतर (vibhvāntar)voltage
Hungarian feszültség, feszültség
  • feszültségpsychological state
  • feszültségvoltage
Icelandic rafspenna, spenna
  • rafspennavoltage
  • spennavoltage
  • straumstyrkurvoltage
Indonesian tegangan, tegangan
  • teganganstate of an elastic object
  • teganganvoltage
  • voltasevoltage
  • spaningvoltage
Irish teannas, teannas
  • teannaspsychological state
  • teannasvoltage
Italian tensione, tensione
  • tensionepsychological state
  • tensionestate of an elastic object
  • tensionevoltage
  • voltaggiovoltage
Japanese 緊張, 不安
  • 緊張 (kinchō)psychological state
  • 不安 (fuan)psychological state
  • 張力 (chōryoku)state of an elastic object
  • 電圧 (den'atsu)voltage
Korean 긴장, 불안
  • 긴장 (ginjang)psychological state
  • 불안 (buran)psychological state
  • 장력 (jangnyeok)state of an elastic object
  • 전압 (jeonap)voltage
Latin intentiō, tēnsiō
  • intentiōpsychological state
  • tēnsiōstate of an elastic object
Latvian spriegums, voltāža
  • spriegumsvoltage
  • voltāžavoltage
Lithuanian įtampa
  • įtampavoltage
Malay voltan, tegangan
  • voltanvoltage
  • teganganvoltage
Māori tanuku, renarena
  • tanukupsychological state
  • renarenastate of an elastic object
Norwegian Bokmål spenning, spenning
  • spenningpsychological state
  • spenningvoltage
Polish naciąg, napięcie
  • naciągstate of an elastic object
  • napięcievoltage
  • woltażvoltage
Portuguese tensão, tensão
  • tensãopsychological state
  • tensãostate of an elastic object
  • tensãovoltage
  • voltagemvoltage
  • tensionarplace an object in tension
Romanian tensiune, încordare
  • tensiunepsychological state
  • încordarepsychological state
  • tensiunestate of an elastic object
  • încordarestate of an elastic object
  • tensiunevoltage
  • voltajvoltage
Russian натяже́ние, напряжённость
  • натяже́ние (natjažénije)condition of being held in a state between two or more forces
  • напряжённость (naprjažónnostʹ)psychological state
  • напряже́ние (naprjažénije)psychological state
  • натя́нутость (natjánutostʹ)psychological state
  • натяже́ние (natjažénije)state of an elastic object
  • растяже́ние (rastjažénije)state of an elastic object
  • напряже́ние (naprjažénije)voltage
  • вольта́ж (volʹtáž)voltage
Scottish Gaelic sàrachadh
  • sàrachadhpsychological state
Slovak napätie, napätie
  • napätiepsychological state
  • napätievoltage
Spanish tensión, tensión
  • tensiónpsychological state
  • tensiónstate of an elastic object
  • tensiónvoltage
  • tensionarplace an object in tension
Swedish spänning, spänning
  • spänningpsychological state
  • spänningvoltage
Tagalog binit, boltahe
  • binitstate of an elastic object
  • boltahevoltage
Thai แรงดันไฟฟ้า, โวลเตจ
  • แรงดันไฟฟ้า (rɛɛng-dan-fai-fáa)voltage
  • โวลเตจ (woon-dtèet)voltage
Turkish gerginlik, gerilim
  • gerginlikpsychological state
  • gerilimvoltage
Ukrainian напру́га, напру́ження
  • напру́га (naprúha)psychological state
  • напру́ження (naprúžennja)psychological state
  • ро́зтяг (róztjah)state of an elastic object
  • на́тяг (nátjah)state of an elastic object
  • напру́га (naprúha)voltage
  • напру́ження (naprúžennja)voltage
  • вольта́ж (volʹtáž)voltage
Urdu کَشِیدَگی, تَناؤ
  • کَشِیدَگی (kaśīdagī)psychological state
  • تَناؤ (tanāo)psychological state
  • وولْٹیج (volṭej)voltage
  • تَناؤ (tanāo)voltage
  • جُہْد (juhd)voltage
Vietnamese điện áp, hiệu điện thế
  • điện ápvoltage
  • hiệu điện thếvoltage
Welsh tensiwn, tensiwn
  • tensiwncondition of being held in a state between two or more forces
  • tensiwnpsychological state
  • tensiwnstate of an elastic object

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with tension

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

tension. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tension

MLA

“tension.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tension. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “tension,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tension.

Source: tension on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.