hypoglossal nerve

noun

Either of the 12th and final pair of cranial nerves which are motor nerves arising from the medulla oblongata and supplying muscles of the tongue in higher vertebrates.

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Meanings

nounhypoglossal nerve (plural hypoglossal nerves)

plural hypoglossal nerves

  1. anatomyEither of the 12th and final pair of cranial nerves which are motor nerves arising from the medulla oblongata and supplying muscles of the tongue in higher vertebrates.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounsupplies intrinsic muscles of the tongue and other tongue muscles

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 舌下神經 /舌下神经
  • 舌下神經 /舌下神经 (shéxià shénjīng)the 12th cranial nerve
Finnish kielen liikehermo, kahdestoista aivohermo
  • kielen liikehermothe 12th cranial nerve
  • kahdestoista aivohermothe 12th cranial nerve
French nerf hypoglosse
  • nerf hypoglossethe 12th cranial nerve
Hungarian nyelv alatti ideg
  • nyelv alatti idegthe 12th cranial nerve
Polish nerw podjęzykowy
  • nerw podjęzykowythe 12th cranial nerve
Romanian nerv hipoglos
  • nerv hipoglosthe 12th cranial nerve
Russian подъязычный нерв
  • подъязычный нерв (podʺjazyčnyj nerv)the 12th cranial nerve
Ukrainian під'язиковий нерв
  • під'язиковий нерв (pidʺjazykovyj nerv)the 12th cranial nerve
Cite this entry
APA

hypoglossal nerve. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hypoglossal%20nerve

MLA

“hypoglossal nerve.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hypoglossal%20nerve. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hypoglossal nerve,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hypoglossal%20nerve.

Source: hypoglossal nerve on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.