hyponym

H4Y4P3O1N1Y4M3
UK/ˈhaɪpəʊ.nɪm/UK/ˈhaɪpə.nɪm/Canada, US/ˈhaɪ.poʊ.nɪm/

noun

A more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase; a term designating a subclass of another more general class described by the given word.

“The words “dog”, “cat”, and “horse” are hyponyms of “animal” because dogs, cats, and horses are types of animal.”

Similar
subordinatesubordinate word
Scrabble 20

Meanings

nounhyponym (plural hyponyms)

plural hyponyms

  1. human sciencesA more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase; a term designating a subclass of another more general class described by the given word.

    The words “dog”, “cat”, and “horse” are hyponyms of “animal” because dogs, cats, and horses are types of animal.

    1 more example

    Woman itself has as other hyponyms, sculptress and waitress, but is itself a hyponym of adult.

    1977, Ruth Kempson, Semantic Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 86

    Synonyms: subordinate · Antonyms: hypernym, hyperonym, superordinate

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase; a term designating a subclass of another more general class described by the given word.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna word that is more specific than a given word

Similar
subordinatesubordinate word
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekὑπό“under”
  2. Englishhyponym

From hyp- + -onym or hypo- + -nym; from Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma) ("appellation"), a Doric specific dialectal form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian хипоним
  • хипоним (hiponim)more specific word
Catalan hipònim
  • hipònimmore specific word
Chinese Mandarin 下義詞 /下义词, 下位詞 /下位词
  • 下義詞 /下义词 (xiàyìcí)more specific word
  • 下位詞 /下位词 (xiàwèicí)more specific word
Czech hyponymum
  • hyponymummore specific word
Danish hyponym, underbegreb
  • hyponymmore specific word
  • underbegrebmore specific word
Dutch hyponiem
  • hyponiemmore specific word
Esperanto hiponimo
  • hiponimomore specific word
Finnish alakäsite, hyponyymi
  • alakäsitemore specific word
  • hyponyymimore specific word
French hyponyme
  • hyponymemore specific word
German Unterbegriff, Hyponym
  • Unterbegriffmore specific word
  • Hyponymmore specific word
Greek υπώνυμο
  • υπώνυμο (ypónymo)more specific word
Hungarian hiponima, alárendelt fogalom/szó/név/kifejezés
  • hiponimamore specific word
  • alárendelt fogalom/szó/név/kifejezésmore specific word
Icelandic undirheiti
  • undirheitimore specific word
Indonesian hiponim
  • hiponimmore specific word
Italian iponimo
  • iponimomore specific word
Japanese 下位語
  • 下位語 (kaigo)more specific word
Korean 하위어, 하의어
  • 하위어 (hawieo)more specific word
  • 하의어 (hauieo)more specific word
Malay hiponim
  • hiponimmore specific word
Polish hiponim
  • hiponimmore specific word
Portuguese hipónimo, hipônimo
  • hipónimomore specific word
  • hipônimomore specific word
Romanian hiponim
  • hiponimmore specific word
Russian гипо́ним
  • гипо́ним (gipónim)more specific word
Spanish hipónimo
  • hipónimomore specific word
Swahili hiponimu
  • hiponimumore specific word
Swedish hyponym
  • hyponymmore specific word
Turkish alt kavram
  • alt kavrammore specific word
Vietnamese từ hạ vị
  • từ hạ vịmore specific word

Rhymes & wordplay

Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

hyponym. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hyponym

MLA

“hyponym.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hyponym. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hyponym,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hyponym.

Source: hyponym on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.