Meanings
plural hyponyms
- human sciencesA more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase; a term designating a subclass of another more general class described by the given word.
The words “dog”, “cat”, and “horse” are hyponyms of “animal” because dogs, cats, and horses are types of animal.
1 more example
Woman itself has as other hyponyms, sculptress and waitress, but is itself a hyponym of adult.
1977, Ruth Kempson, Semantic Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 86Synonyms: subordinate · Antonyms: hypernym, hyperonym, superordinate
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase; a term designating a subclass of another more general class described by the given word.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Ancient Greekὑπό“under”
- Englishhyponym
From hyp- + -onym or hypo- + -nym; from Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma) ("appellation"), a Doric specific dialectal form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”).
More words from Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian хипоним
- хипоним (hiponim)more specific word
Catalan hipònim
- hipònimmore specific word
Chinese Mandarin 下義詞 /下义词, 下位詞 /下位词
- 下義詞 /下义词 (xiàyìcí)more specific word
- 下位詞 /下位词 (xiàwèicí)more specific word
Czech hyponymum
- hyponymummore specific word
Danish hyponym, underbegreb
- hyponymmore specific word
- underbegrebmore specific word
Dutch hyponiem
- hyponiemmore specific word
Esperanto hiponimo
- hiponimomore specific word
Finnish alakäsite, hyponyymi
- alakäsitemore specific word
- hyponyymimore specific word
French hyponyme
- hyponymemore specific word
German Unterbegriff, Hyponym
- Unterbegriffmore specific word
- Hyponymmore specific word
Greek υπώνυμο
- υπώνυμο (ypónymo)more specific word
Hungarian hiponima, alárendelt fogalom/szó/név/kifejezés
- hiponimamore specific word
- alárendelt fogalom/szó/név/kifejezésmore specific word
Icelandic undirheiti
- undirheitimore specific word
Indonesian hiponim
- hiponimmore specific word
Italian iponimo
- iponimomore specific word
Japanese 下位語
- 下位語 (kaigo)more specific word
Korean 하위어, 하의어
- 하위어 (hawieo)more specific word
- 하의어 (hauieo)more specific word
Malay hiponim
- hiponimmore specific word
Polish hiponim
- hiponimmore specific word
Portuguese hipónimo, hipônimo
- hipónimomore specific word
- hipônimomore specific word
Romanian hiponim
- hiponimmore specific word
Russian гипо́ним
- гипо́ним (gipónim)more specific word
Spanish hipónimo
- hipónimomore specific word
Swahili hiponimu
- hiponimumore specific word
Swedish hyponym
- hyponymmore specific word
Turkish alt kavram
- alt kavrammore specific word
Vietnamese từ hạ vị
- từ hạ vịmore specific word
Rhymes & wordplay
Sounds the same
Cite this entry
hyponym. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hyponym
“hyponym.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hyponym. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hyponym,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hyponym.
Source: hyponym on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.