identify

iden·ti·fy
I1D2E1N1T1I1F4Y4
UK/aɪˈdɛn.tɪ.faɪ/US/aɪˈdɛn.(t)ə.faɪ/US/aɪˈdɛn.(t)ɪ.faɪ/

verb

To establish the identity of someone or something.

“The Associated Press will not identify the suspect of the crime because he is a juvenile.”

Opposite
Very commonScrabble 15

Meanings

verbidentify (third-person singular simple present identifies, present participle identifying, simple past and past participle identified)

present singular third person identifies · participle present identifying · participle past identified · past identified

  1. transitiveTo establish the identity of someone or something.

    It was hard to identify the shoplifter because the CCTV records didn't have a clear image.

    3 more examples

    The formal name of a national having domiciliary register shall be identified by the national identity card.

    1953, Enforcement Regulations of the Name Act

    A provision of law may not be construed as requiring a new grant to be awarded to a specified non-Federal Government entity unless that provision of law (1) specifically refers to this subsection; specifically identifies the particular non-Federal Government entity involved; and (3) specifically states that the award to that entity is required by such provision of law in contravention of the policy set forth in subsection (a).

    1994, Congress of the United States, United States Statutes at Large, volume 108, part 4

    If you have normal insulins with a normal oral glucose tolerance identifying nondiabetes, does it mean that you were never diabetic...

    2008, Joseph R Kraft, Diabetes Epidemic and You
  2. transitiveTo disclose the identity of someone.

    The Associated Press will not identify the suspect of the crime because he is a juvenile.

  3. transitivebiologyTo establish the taxonomic classification of an organism.

    A recent biological inventory uncovered 41 species and 2 subspecies of insects new to science and many species not before identified in the State of Washington.

    2000, Bill Clinton, Proclamation 7319
  4. transitiveTo equate or make the same; to unite or combine into one.

    18 February, 1780, Edmund Burke, Speech on Economical Reform Let us identify, let us incorporate ourselves with the people.

    1 more example

    Every precaution is taken to identify the interests of the people, and their rulers.

    1809, David Ramsay, History of South Carolina, volume II, page 80
  5. reflexiveTo have a strong affinity with; to feel oneself to be modelled on or connected to.

    Cash endures because his most well-known songs—“I Walk the Line” and “Ring of Fire” among them—weave deeply personal narratives with which listeners of all stripes can effortlessly identify.

    2012, Christoper Zara, chapter 1, in Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, page 29
    1 more example

    Der Traum erhält eine neue Deutung, wenn sie im Traum nicht sich, sondern die Freundin meint, wenn sie sich an die Stelle der Freundin gesetzt oder, wie wir sagen können, sich mit ihr identifiziert hat.

    The dream is given a new interpretation if in her dream she means not herself but her friend, if she has put herself in the place of her friend, or, as we may say, she has identified herself with her.

    1999 [1899], Sigmund Freud, translated by Joyce Crick, Die Traumdeutung [The Interpretation of Dreams], Oxford, published 2008, page 117
  6. intransitiveTo associate oneself with some group; to feel, or believe one feels, the same way.

    Now, the vast majority of us identify with the second group, the one that believes in trusting the wisdom of the people rather than taking power away from them and concentrating it in the other hands.

    1983, S:Presidential Radio Address - 26 February 1983
    1 more example

    My lover and I are arguing about time. Specifically how much time I'm devoting to AIDS Action. […] I try not to take her accusations to heart. That is, until she says it. "You're more gay-identified than woman-identified."

    1988 February 14, Marea Murray, “Friction Between The Factions”, in Gay Community News, volume 15, number 30, page 12
  7. reflexiveTo claim an identity; to describe oneself as a member of a group; to assert the use of a particular term to describe oneself.

    "The main message is that it's the interface between individuals and society that causes students who identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual the most distress," said study first author Yue Zhao.

    2010 February 6, “Youth Who Self-Identify as Gay, Lesbian or Bisexual at Higher Suicide Risk, Say Researchers”, in Science Daily

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar
Opposite

verbrecognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something

Similar

verbgive the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property

Similar

verbidentify as in botany or biology, for example

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinfaciō
  2. Medieval Latinidenticus
  3. Frenchidentifier
  4. Englishidentify

From French identifier, from Medieval Latin identicus + Latin faciō.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans identifiseer, identifiseer
  • identifiseerto establish the identity of someone or something
  • identifiseerto disclose the identity of someone
  • identifiseerbiology: to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
  • identifiseer metto associate oneself with some group or to have a strong affinity with; to feel oneself to be modelled on or connected to
Bulgarian идентифици́рам, идентифицирам
  • идентифици́рам (identificíram)to establish the identity of someone or something
  • идентифицирам (identificiram)biology: to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
  • отъждествявам се (otăždestvjavam se)to associate oneself with some group or to have a strong affinity with; to feel oneself to be modelled on or connected to
Catalan identificar, identificar
  • identificarto establish the identity of someone or something
  • identificarbiology: to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
  • identificarto equate or make the same; to unite or combine into one
  • identificar-seto associate oneself with some group or to have a strong affinity with; to feel oneself to be modelled on or connected to
Chinese Mandarin 辨認 /辨认, 識別 /识别
  • 辨認 /辨认 (biànrèn)to establish the identity of someone or something
  • 識別 /识别 (shíbié)to establish the identity of someone or something
Czech identifikovat
  • identifikovatto establish the identity of someone or something
Dutch identificeren, determineren
  • identificerento establish the identity of someone or something
  • determinerenbiology: to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
  • identificerenbiology: to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
Esperanto identigi
  • identigito establish the identity of someone or something
Finnish tunnistaa, identifioida
  • tunnistaato establish the identity of someone or something
  • identifioidato establish the identity of someone or something
  • tunnistautuato establish the identity of someone or something
  • tunnistaabiology: to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
  • identifioidabiology: to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
  • samastaato equate or make the same; to unite or combine into one
  • samaistaato equate or make the same; to unite or combine into one
  • samastuato associate oneself with some group or to have a strong affinity with; to feel oneself to be modelled on or connected to
  • samaistuato associate oneself with some group or to have a strong affinity with; to feel oneself to be modelled on or connected to
French identifier, s'identifier à
  • identifierto establish the identity of someone or something
  • s'identifier àto associate oneself with some group or to have a strong affinity with; to feel oneself to be modelled on or connected to
German identifizieren, gleichsetzen
  • identifizierento establish the identity of someone or something
  • gleichsetzento equate or make the same; to unite or combine into one
Hungarian azonosít, felismer
  • azonosítto establish the identity of someone or something
  • felismerto establish the identity of someone or something
  • ráismerto establish the identity of someone or something
  • beazonosítto establish the identity of someone or something
  • felfedto disclose the identity of someone
  • megnevezto disclose the identity of someone
  • meghatározbiology: to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
  • azonosítbiology: to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
  • azonosnak/egynek tekintto equate or make the same; to unite or combine into one
  • azonosulto associate oneself with some group or to have a strong affinity with; to feel oneself to be modelled on or connected to
  • vallja magát(with as) to claim an identity; to describe oneself as a member of a group; to assert the use of a particular term to describe oneself
Indonesian mengidentifikasi
  • mengidentifikasito establish the identity of someone or something
Italian identificare, individuare
  • identificareto establish the identity of someone or something
  • individuareto establish the identity of someone or something
Japanese 識別する
  • 識別する (shikibetsu suru)to establish the identity of someone or something
Korean 분별하다, 식별하다
  • 분별하다 (bunbyeolhada)to establish the identity of someone or something
  • 식별하다 (sikbyeolhada)to establish the identity of someone or something
  • 동정(同定)하다 (dongjeonghada)biology: to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
Latin identificō
  • identificōto establish the identity of someone or something
Malay mengenalpasti, mengenali
  • mengenalpastito establish the identity of someone or something
  • mengenalito establish the identity of someone or something
Māori tautuhi, tāutu
  • tautuhito establish the identity of someone or something
  • tāututo establish the identity of someone or something
  • tautohuto establish the identity of someone or something
  • tautohubiology: to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
Norwegian Bokmål identifisere, identifisere seg
  • identifisereto establish the identity of someone or something
  • identifisere segto associate oneself with some group or to have a strong affinity with; to feel oneself to be modelled on or connected to
Polish identyfikować, utożsamiać się
  • identyfikowaćto establish the identity of someone or something
  • utożsamiać sięto associate oneself with some group or to have a strong affinity with; to feel oneself to be modelled on or connected to
Portuguese identificar, identificar-se
  • identificarto establish the identity of someone or something
  • identificar-seto associate oneself with some group or to have a strong affinity with; to feel oneself to be modelled on or connected to
Russian идентифици́ровать, отождествля́ть
  • идентифици́ровать (idɛntificírovatʹ)to establish the identity of someone or something
  • отождествля́ть (otoždestvljátʹ)to establish the identity of someone or something
  • отождестви́ть (otoždestvítʹ)to establish the identity of someone or something
  • опознава́ть (opoznavátʹ)to establish the identity of someone or something
  • опозна́ть (opoznátʹ)to establish the identity of someone or something
  • отождествля́ться (otoždestvljátʹsja)to associate oneself with some group or to have a strong affinity with; to feel oneself to be modelled on or connected to
  • отождестви́ться (otoždestvítʹsja)to associate oneself with some group or to have a strong affinity with; to feel oneself to be modelled on or connected to
  • идентифици́роваться (idɛntificírovatʹsja)to associate oneself with some group or to have a strong affinity with; to feel oneself to be modelled on or connected to
  • pfto associate oneself with some group or to have a strong affinity with; to feel oneself to be modelled on or connected to
  • солидаризи́роваться (solidarizírovatʹsja)to associate oneself with some group or to have a strong affinity with; to feel oneself to be modelled on or connected to
Scottish Gaelic comharraich
  • comharraichto establish the identity of someone or something
Spanish identificar, funar
  • identificarto establish the identity of someone or something
  • funarto establish the identity of someone or something
  • identificarto equate or make the same; to unite or combine into one
  • identificarseto associate oneself with some group or to have a strong affinity with; to feel oneself to be modelled on or connected to
  • identificarse (como)(with as) to claim an identity; to describe oneself as a member of a group; to assert the use of a particular term to describe oneself
Swedish identifiera, identifiera sig
  • identifierato establish the identity of someone or something
  • identifiera sigto associate oneself with some group or to have a strong affinity with; to feel oneself to be modelled on or connected to
Tagalog kilalanin, identipikahin
  • kilalaninto establish the identity of someone or something
  • identipikahinto establish the identity of someone or something
Ukrainian ідентифікувати, ототожнювати
  • ідентифікувати (identyfikuvaty)to establish the identity of someone or something
  • ототожнювати (ototožnjuvaty)to establish the identity of someone or something
Cite this entry
APA

identify. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/identify

MLA

“identify.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/identify. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “identify,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/identify.

Source: identify on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.