illeism

il·le·i·sm
I1L1L1E1I1S1M3
UK/ˈɪliːɪzəm/US/ˈɪliɪzəm/

noun

The practice of (excessively) referring to oneself in the third person.

Scrabble 9

Meanings

nounilleism (countable and uncountable, plural illeisms)

plural illeisms

  1. countableoftenuncountablehuman sciencesThe practice of (excessively) referring to oneself in the third person.

    It seems likely that Isabella's 'how she treads the air' is the kind of illeism that Franciscus uses later in this scene at l[ine] 216: 'He handles him like a feather. Hey!' […] It should be noticed that some editors are confused by Franciscus's illeism as well, and give his line to Lollio.

    2007, Douglas Bruster, “The Changeling [1653; by Thomas Middleton and William Rowley]”, in Gary Taylor, John Lavagnino, editors, Thomas Middleton and Early Modern Textual Culture: A Companion to the Collected Works, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, annotation of Act IV, scene iii, line 107, page 1100, column 2
    3 more examples

    […] "[I]lleism with a difference" occurs when a character, speaking in the first person, refers to himself by name (not simply by a pronoun, which is illeism proper). [William] Sh[akespeare] makes significant use of the device in only four "middle plays." […] This sort of illeism enriches the dramatic context […]

    2002, Lewis Walker, comp., “General Works (Items 0067–1154)”, in Shakespeare and the Classical Tradition: An Annotated Bibliography 1961–1991, New York, N.Y.; London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 300

    In origin, the device of ‘illeism’ is a joint legacy to Elizabethan drama of the native English medieval stage tradition and of the Senecan translations, and one already used before [William] Shakespeare by [Thomas] Kyd, [George] Peele, and [Christopher] Marlowe. Also, this ‘illeism’ was a mannerism of the historical Julius Caesar as in evidence in his Commentaries; […]

    2005, S. Viswanathan, “‘Illeism with a Difference’ in Certain Middle Plays”, in Exploring Shakespeare: The Dynamics of Playmaking, New Delhi: Orient Longman, →ISBN, page 5, footnote 12

    [F]or some reason, illeism is especially attractive to professional sports players. The award for the best display of illeism has to go to baseball player Rickey Henderson, who left this message on his manager's voice-mail: "Kevin, this is Rickey, calling on behalf of Rickey" (quoted in Sports Illustrated).

    2007, Anu Garg, “Words to Describe People: Insults”, in The Dord, the Diglot, and an Avocado or Two: The Hidden Lives and Strange Origins of Words, New York, N.Y.: Plume Book, →ISBN

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  2. Proto-Italic*olnos
  3. Old Latinolle
  4. Latinille
  5. Englishilleism

From Latin ille (“that man; he”) + -ism, modelled on egoism.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 第三人称自称
  • 第三人称自称practice of (excessively) referring to oneself in the third person
Dutch illeïsme
  • illeïsmepractice of (excessively) referring to oneself in the third person
French illéisme
  • illéismepractice of (excessively) referring to oneself in the third person
German Illeismus
  • Illeismuspractice of (excessively) referring to oneself in the third person
Indonesian ileisme
  • ileismepractice of (excessively) referring to oneself in the third person
Malay illeisma
  • illeismapractice of (excessively) referring to oneself in the third person

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

illeism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/illeism

MLA

“illeism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/illeism. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “illeism,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/illeism.

Source: illeism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.