illiteracy

I1L1L1I1T1E1R1A1C3Y4
/ɪˈlɪtəɹəsi//ɪˈlɪt͡ʃɹəsi/

noun

The inability to read and write.

“Illiteracy is widespread in certain areas of the country.”

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 15

Meanings

nounilliteracy (countable and uncountable, plural illiteracies)

plural illiteracies

  1. uncountableThe inability to read and write.

    Illiteracy is widespread in certain areas of the country.

    2 more examples

    The heroines of these plays speak out against intraracial biases, stereotyping, lynchmobs, illiteracy, poverty, promiscuity, self-righteousness, verbally abusive men, rape, and miscegenation. […] Without warning the doctor, she chokes the life out of her child in order to keep him safe from white lynchmobs.

    1990, Elizabeth Brown-Guillory, “Preface”, in Wines in the Wilderness: Plays by African American Women from the Harlem Renaissance to the Present, New York, N.Y.: Praeger Publishers, →ISBN, page xiv

    While some local governments ignore the illiteracy problem, others are actively campaigning to teach people to read and write. In the villages of Xiping County in Henan Province in central China, students stop visitors and ask them to read a few characters on a blackboard. Any visitor who cannot read the characters is not allowed to enter the village. This means that illiterates are effectively grounded, and in frustration many have joined the special reading classes offered in each village. Now in Xiping County, according to local officials, only 1.7 percent of those between the ages of 20 and 40 are illiterate.

    1994 September 4, Sheryl WuDunn, “China's Rush to Riches”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 26 May 2015, Section 6, page 38
  2. uncountableThe portion of a population unable to read and write, generally given as a percentage.
  3. countableA word, phrase, or grammatical turn thought to be characteristic of an illiterate person.
  4. broadlyuncountableUnlearnedness; the state of being ignorant or unlettered.

Synonyms & antonyms

Opposite

nounan inability to read

Opposite
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*né
  2. Proto-Indo-European*n̥-
  3. Proto-Italic*n̥-
  4. Latinin-
  5. Latinil-
  6. Englishil-
  7. Englishliteracy
  8. Englishilliteracy

From il- + literacy.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic أُمِّيَّة
  • أُمِّيَّة (ʔummiyya)inability to read and write
Bulgarian неграмотност
  • неграмотност (negramotnost)inability to read and write
Catalan analfabetisme
  • analfabetismeinability to read and write
Chinese Mandarin 文盲
  • 文盲 (wénmáng)inability to read and write
Czech negramotnost
  • negramotnostinability to read and write
Danish analfabetisme
  • analfabetismeinability to read and write
Dutch analfabetisme
  • analfabetismeinability to read and write
Esperanto analfabeteco
  • analfabetecoinability to read and write
Finnish lukutaidottomuus
  • lukutaidottomuusinability to read and write
French analphabétisme, illettrisme
  • analphabétismeinability to read and write
  • illettrismeinability to read and write
  • illittératureinability to read and write
German Analphabetismus
  • Analphabetismusinability to read and write
Hindi निरक्षरता
  • निरक्षरता (nirakṣartā)inability to read and write
Hungarian írástudatlanság, analfabetizmus
  • írástudatlanságinability to read and write
  • analfabetizmusinability to read and write
Indonesian buta aksara
  • buta aksarainability to read and write
Irish neamhlitearthacht
  • neamhlitearthachtinability to read and write
Italian analfabetismo
  • analfabetismoinability to read and write
Japanese 非識字, 文盲
  • 非識字 (hi-shikiji)inability to read and write
  • 文盲 (mon'mō)inability to read and write
Latin analphabētismus
  • analphabētismusinability to read and write
Norwegian Bokmål analfabetisme
  • analfabetismeinability to read and write
Polish analfabetyzm, niepiśmienność
  • analfabetyzminability to read and write
  • niepiśmiennośćinability to read and write
Portuguese analfabetismo, iliteracia
  • analfabetismoinability to read and write
  • iliteraciainability to read and write
Russian негра́мотность, безгра́мотность
  • негра́мотность (negrámotnostʹ)inability to read and write
  • безгра́мотность (bezgrámotnostʹ)inability to read and write
Spanish analfabetismo, agrafia
  • analfabetismoinability to read and write
  • agrafiainability to read and write
  • agrafíainability to read and write
Swedish analfabetism
  • analfabetisminability to read and write
Tagalog dikanulatan, kamaangan
  • dikanulataninability to read and write
  • kamaanganinability to read and write
Cite this entry
APA

illiteracy. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/illiteracy

MLA

“illiteracy.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/illiteracy. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “illiteracy,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/illiteracy.

Source: illiteracy on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.