Illinois

Il·lin·ois
I1L1L1I1N1O1I1S1
/ˌɪləˈnɔɪ//ˌɪlɪˈnɔɪ/nonstandard/ˌɪləˈnɔɪz/

proper noun

A state of the United States, named for the people.

Similar
IllineseIllinois language
Very commonScrabble 8

Meanings

proper noun
  1. A state of the United States, named for the people.

    Democratic Gov. JB Pritzker of Illinois said in a social media post that he is “aware of the troubling incident that has unfolded in Franklin Park.”

    2025 September 12, Nicole Acevedo, “A person is killed and an ICE agent injured at an immigration arrest near Chicago”, in NBC News
    2 more examples

    Entire states such as California, Illinois and New York are now sanctuaries, as well as major cities and counties such as Fairfax, Montgomery and Prince George’s counties and the District of Columbia in the capital region, according to the list.

    2018 May 10, Stephen Dinan, “Half of all Americans now live in ‘sanctuaries’ protecting immigrants”, in The Washington Times

    On the invitation list: Govs. Andy Beshear of Kentucky, Tim Walz of Minnesota, J.B. Pritzker of Illinois, Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan, Tony Evers of Wisconsin, Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania, Roy Cooper of North Carolina, Wes Moore of Maryland and Michelle Lujan Grisham of New Mexico.

    2024 February 7, Edward-Isaac Dovere, “Harris set to host Democratic governors this weekend to discuss 2024 campaign”, in CNN
  2. A confederation of Algonquian tribes who lived in the Mississippi River Valley.
  3. The Algonquian language spoken by these tribes; the Miami-Illinois language.

    Another interesting Illinois word is the name of the celebrated chief, which the French made Chachagouache.

    1917, Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, page 91
    3 more examples

    PISTAKEE LAKE (Lake) Part of the Chain of Lakes, Pistakee is an Illinois word taken from pestekouy, meaning "buffalo"[.]

    2004, Sandy Nestor, Indian Placenames in America, volume 1, page 61

    These words are believed to have come from the Illinois word "irenweewa," which meant "he speaks in the ordinary way."

    2005, Jennifer Lee, The Illinois Confederacy of Illinois, Missouri, Wisconsin, ..., page 5

    Another Illinois word describing physical detention, kikiȣnakiȣi, meant “slave” in the seventeenth century, but in modern usage the root has softened into a meaning that suggests being detained, held up, or merely running late.

    2013, Brett Rushforth, Bonds of Alliance: Indigenous and Atlantic Slaveries, page 56
  4. A number of rivers in the United States:
    1. A river in the United States that flows from Grundy County, Illinois, into the Mississippi River.
    2. A river in Colorado, United States that flows from the Never Summer Mountains in the Rockies into the Michigan River.
    3. A river in Oklahoma, United States that flows from the Ozarks into the Arkansas River.
    4. A river in Oregon, United States that flows from the southwestern corner of the state into the Rogue River.
  5. A number of townships in the United States:
  6. abbreviationellipsisEllipsis of University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.
nounIllinois (plural Illinois)
  1. A member of the above-mentioned tribe.

    Synonyms: Illinese

adjective
  1. Of or relating to the Illinois Confederacy, its people or its culture.

    Synonyms: Illinese

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA member of the above-mentioned tribe.

Similar

adjectiveOf or relating to the Illinois Confederacy, its people or its culture.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe Algonquian language of the Illinois and Miami

Similar
Illinois language
Broader
AlgonquianAlgonquinAlgonquian language
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Miamiilenweewa
  2. FrenchIllinois
  3. EnglishIllinois

From French Illinois, an adaptation of an Algonquian (perhaps Ojibwe) name derived from Miami ilenweewa (“he speaks the regular way”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan Illinois
  • Illinoisa state of the United States of America
Chinese Cantonese 伊利諾 /伊利诺州, 伊利诺州
  • 伊利諾 /伊利诺州 (ji¹ lei⁶ nok⁶)a state of the United States of America
  • 伊利诺州 (ji¹ lei⁶ nok⁶)a state of the United States of America
Chinese Mandarin 伊利諾伊 /伊利诺伊州, 伊利诺伊州
  • 伊利諾伊 /伊利诺伊州 (Yīlìnuòyī)a state of the United States of America
  • 伊利诺伊州 (Yīlìnuòyī)a state of the United States of America
  • 伊利諾 /伊利诺州 (Yīlìnuò)a state of the United States of America
  • 伊利诺州 (Yīlìnuò)a state of the United States of America
Czech Illinois
  • Illinoisa state of the United States of America
Danish Illinois
  • Illinoisa state of the United States of America
Esperanto Ilinojo
  • Ilinojoa state of the United States of America
Finnish Illinois
  • Illinoisa state of the United States of America
French illinois, Illinois
  • illinoislanguage
  • Illinoisa state of the United States of America
  • Illinoismember of the Illinois Confederacy
  • Illinoisemember of the Illinois Confederacy
  • illinoisof or relating to the Illinois Confederacy
German Illinois, Illinese
  • Illinoisa state of the United States of America
  • Illinesemember of the Illinois Confederacy
  • Illinesinmember of the Illinois Confederacy
Greek Ιλλινόις
  • Ιλλινόις (Illinóis)a state of the United States of America
Hebrew אילינוי
  • אילינוי (Illinoy)a state of the United States of America
Hindi इलिनॉय, इलिनॉयस
  • इलिनॉय (ilinŏy)a state of the United States of America
  • इलिनॉयस (ilinŏyas)a state of the United States of America
Hungarian Illinois
  • Illinoisa state of the United States of America
Italian Illinois, Illinese
  • Illinoisa state of the United States of America
  • Illinesea state of the United States of America
  • illinesemember of the Illinois Confederacy
  • illineseof or relating to the Illinois Confederacy
Japanese イリノイ
  • イリノイ (Irinoi)a state of the United States of America
Korean 일리노이, 일리노이
  • 일리노이 (Illinoi)a state of the United States of America
  • 일리노이 (Illinoi)member of the Illinois Confederacy
Latvian Ilinoja
  • Ilinojaa state of the United States of America
Polish Illinois
  • Illinoisa state of the United States of America
Portuguese Illinois
  • Illinoisa state of the United States of America
Punjabi ਇਲੀਨਾਏ
  • ਇਲੀਨਾਏ (ilīnāē)a state of the United States of America
Russian Иллино́йс
  • Иллино́йс (Illinójs)a state of the United States of America
Spanish Illinois, Illinés
  • Illinoisa state of the United States of America
  • Illinésa state of the United States of America
  • illinésmember of the Illinois Confederacy
  • illinesamember of the Illinois Confederacy
  • illinésof or relating to the Illinois Confederacy
Thai อิลลินอยส์
  • อิลลินอยส์ (in-lí-nɔɔi)a state of the United States of America
Turkish Illinois
  • Illinoisa state of the United States of America
Ukrainian Ілліно́йс, Ілліно́й
  • Ілліно́йс (Illinójs)a state of the United States of America
  • Ілліно́й (Illinój)a state of the United States of America
Vietnamese I-li-noi
  • I-li-noia state of the United States of America
Yiddish אילינאָי, אילינוי
  • אילינאָי (ilinoy)a state of the United States of America
  • אילינוי (ilinoy)a state of the United States of America

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

Illinois. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Illinois

MLA

“Illinois.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Illinois. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Illinois,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Illinois.

Source: Illinois on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.