immunoglobulin

I1M3M3U1N1O1G2L1O1B3U1L1I1N1

noun

Any of the glycoproteins in blood serum that respond to invasion by foreign antigens and that protect the host by removing pathogens; an antibody.

Similar
antibodyAbIgimmune serum globulinimmune gamma globulinimmune globulin
Opposite
Less commonScrabble 21

Meanings

nounimmunoglobulin (plural immunoglobulins)

plural immunoglobulins · alternative abbreviation Ig

  1. biochemistryAny of the glycoproteins in blood serum that respond to invasion by foreign antigens and that protect the host by removing pathogens; an antibody.

    The recent observation that a heat labile human immunoglobulin, IgE , could mediate the release of both histamine and SRS-Aᵐᵒⁿᵏᵉʸ from primate lung slices (Ishizaka et al., 1969), prompted a re-examination of the biologic activity of rat heat labile homocytotropic antibody.

    1969, Robert P. Orange, K. Frank Austen, “Slow Reacting Substance of Anaphylaxis”, in Advances in Immunology - Volume 10, page 144

    Synonyms: antibody, Ab · Antonyms: antigen, Ag

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny of the glycoproteins in blood serum that respond to invasion by foreign antigens and that protect the host by removing pathogens; an antibody.

Similar
Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

nouna class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response

Similar
Igimmune serum globulinimmune gamma globulinimmune globulin
Broader
gamma globulinhuman gamma globulinantibody
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*mey-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*moy-nós
  3. Proto-Italic*moinos
  4. Latinmūnus
  5. Proto-Indo-European*né
  6. Proto-Indo-European*n̥-
  7. Proto-Italic*n̥-
  8. Latinin-
  9. Latinin- -is
  10. Latinimmūnis
  11. Middle Frenchimmun
  12. Englishimmune
  13. Englishimmuno-
  14. Latinglobus
  15. Latinglobulu
  16. Frenchglobule
  17. Englishglobule
  18. Englishglobulin
  19. Englishimmunoglobulin

From immuno- + globulin.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Basque immunoglobulina
  • immunoglobulinaglycoprotein protecting the host
Catalan immunoglobulina
  • immunoglobulinaglycoprotein protecting the host
Chinese Mandarin 免疫球蛋白
  • 免疫球蛋白 (miǎnyì qiúdànbái)glycoprotein protecting the host
Czech imunoglobulin
  • imunoglobulinglycoprotein protecting the host
Estonian antikeha
  • antikehaglycoprotein protecting the host
Finnish immunoglobuliini
  • immunoglobuliiniglycoprotein protecting the host
French immunoglobuline
  • immunoglobulineglycoprotein protecting the host
German Immunglobulin
  • Immunglobulinglycoprotein protecting the host
Indonesian imunoglobulin
  • imunoglobulinglycoprotein protecting the host
Irish glóbailin imdhíonachta
  • glóbailin imdhíonachtaglycoprotein protecting the host
Italian immunoglobulina
  • immunoglobulinaglycoprotein protecting the host
Japanese 免疫グロブリン
  • 免疫グロブリン (men'eki guroburin)glycoprotein protecting the host
Portuguese imunoglobulina
  • imunoglobulinaglycoprotein protecting the host
Romanian imunoglobulină
  • imunoglobulinăglycoprotein protecting the host
Russian иммуноглобулин
  • иммуноглобулин (immunoglobulin)glycoprotein protecting the host
Slovak imunoglobulín
  • imunoglobulínglycoprotein protecting the host
Spanish inmunoglobulina
  • inmunoglobulinaglycoprotein protecting the host
Swedish immunoglobulin, immunglobulin
  • immunoglobulinglycoprotein protecting the host
  • immunglobulinglycoprotein protecting the host
Cite this entry
APA

immunoglobulin. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/immunoglobulin

MLA

“immunoglobulin.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/immunoglobulin. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “immunoglobulin,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/immunoglobulin.

Source: immunoglobulin on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.