respond

R1E1S1P3O1N1D2
UK/ɹɪˈspɒnd/UK/ɹəˈspɒnd/US/ɹɪˈspɑnd/US/ɹəˈspɑnd/

verb

To say something in return; to answer; to reply.

“to respond to a question or an argument”

CommonScrabble 10

Meanings

verbrespond (third-person singular simple present responds, present participle responding, simple past and past participle responded)

present singular third person responds · participle present responding · participle past responded · past responded

  1. intransitivetransitiveTo say something in return; to answer; to reply.

    to respond to a question or an argument

  2. intransitiveTo act in return; to carry out an action or in return to a force or stimulus; to do something in response.

    As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.

    2012 January 28, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 03 Oct 2013, page 31
  3. ambitransitiveTo correspond with; to suit.

    For his great deeds respond his speeches great.

    1600, [Torquato Tasso], “(please specify |book=1 to 20)”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC
  4. transitiveTo satisfy; to answer.

    The prisoner was held to respond the judgment of the court.

  5. intransitiveTo be liable for payment.
nounrespond (plural responds)

plural responds

  1. A versicle or short anthem chanted at intervals during the reading of a lection.
  2. architectureA half-pillar, pilaster, or any corresponding device engaged in a wall to receive the impost of an arch.

Synonyms & antonyms

Narrower

More synonyms by meaning

verbshow a response or a reaction to something

Similar
Broader

verbreact verbally

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinrespondeō
  2. Late Latinrespondō
  3. Old Frenchrespondre
  4. Middle Englishrespounden
  5. Englishrespond

From Middle English respounden, from Old French respondre, from Late Latin respondō, from Latin respondeō. Cf. Modern French répondre.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans antwoord
  • antwoordto say something in return
Ancient Greek ἀποκρίνομαι
  • ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrínomai)to say something in return
Arabic أَجَابَ
  • أَجَابَ (ʔajāba)to say something in return
Bulgarian отговарям, реагирам
  • отговарям (otgovarjam)to say something in return
  • реагирам (reagiram)to act in return
  • отговарям (otgovarjam)to correspond
Catalan respondre
  • respondreto say something in return
Danish svare, reagere
  • svareto say something in return
  • reagereto act in return
  • svareto act in return
  • korrespondereto correspond
Esperanto respondi
  • respondito say something in return
Finnish vastata, vastata
  • vastatato say something in return
  • vastatato act in return
  • vastatato correspond
French répondre, répondre
  • répondreto say something in return
  • répondreto act in return
  • répondreto correspond
  • répondreto satisfy
German antworten, reagieren
  • antwortento say something in return
  • reagierento act in return
Greek απαντώ, ανταποκρίνομαι
  • απαντώ (apantó)to say something in return
  • ανταποκρίνομαι (antapokrínomai)to satisfy
Italian rispondere, rispondere
  • rispondereto say something in return
  • rispondereto act in return
  • corrispondereto correspond
  • dare riscontroto satisfy
Korean 응답하다
  • 응답하다 (eungdaphada)to say something in return
Latin respondeō
  • respondeōto say something in return
Lithuanian atsiliepti
  • atsilieptito say something in return
Malay bertindak balas
  • bertindak balasto act in return
Māori urupare, kātoitoi
  • urupareto say something in return
  • kātoitoito say something in return
  • tāoroto say something in return
  • whakahokito say something in return
  • whakaututo say something in return
  • tāoroto act in return
  • whakahokito act in return
  • whakaututo act in return
Norwegian Bokmål reagere, svare
  • reagereto act in return
  • svareto act in return
Polish odpowiedzieć, odpowiadać
  • odpowiedziećto say something in return
  • odpowiadaćto say something in return
  • reagowaćto act in return
  • zareagowaćto act in return
  • odpowiedziećto act in return
  • odpowiadaćto act in return
  • odpowiedziećto correspond
  • odpowiadaćto correspond
Portuguese responder, responder
  • responderto say something in return
  • responderto act in return
Romanian răspunde
  • răspundeto say something in return
Russian отвеча́ть, отве́тить
  • отвеча́ть (otvečátʹ)to say something in return
  • отве́тить (otvétitʹ)to say something in return
Spanish responder, salirle al paso
  • responderto say something in return
  • salirle al pasoto say something in return
  • responderto act in return
  • responderto correspond
Swedish svara
  • svarato say something in return
Ukrainian відповіда́ти, відповісти́
  • відповіда́ти (vidpovidáty)to say something in return
  • відповісти́ (vidpovistý)to say something in return
  • реагува́ти (reahuváty)to act in return
  • відзива́тися (vidzyvátysja)to act in return
  • відповіда́ти (vidpovidáty)to correspond
  • відповісти́ (vidpovistý)to correspond

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with respond

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Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

respond. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/respond

MLA

“respond.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/respond. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “respond,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/respond.

Source: respond on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.