impairment

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UK/ɪmˈpɛəmənt/Canada, US/ɪmˈpɛɹmənt/Australia/ɪmˈpeːmənt/

noun

The result of being impaired.

“visual impairment”

Meanings

nounimpairment (countable and uncountable, plural impairments)

plural impairments · alternative rare empairment

  1. countableuncountableThe result of being impaired.
  2. countableuncountableA deterioration or weakening.
    1 more example

    We determined that the car driver’s transportation of multiple teen passengers, limited driving experience, and likely impairment from effects of cannabis at the time of the crash adversely affected her judgment of the danger of entering the intersection in front of the approaching combination vehicle.

    2024, NTSB, Intersection Crash Between Passenger Car and Combination Vehicle, Tishomingo, Oklahoma, March 22, 2022
  3. countableuncountablemedical model of disabilityA disability or handicap.

    visual impairment

  4. countableuncountablesocial model of disabilityA loss or absence of baseline human functioning that may lead to a disability.
  5. countableuncountableAn inefficient part or factor.
  6. countableuncountableaccountingA downward revaluation, a write-down.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe occurrence of a change for the worse

Similar

nouna symptom of reduced quality or strength

Broader

nounthe condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness

nounthe act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Frenchampirement
  2. Anglo-Normanempairement
  3. Middle Englishempeirement
  4. Englishimpairment

From Middle English empeirement, empeyrement, emparement, from Anglo-Norman empairement, emperement, enpeirement, from Old French ampirement, anpirement, enperement, equivalent to impair + -ment.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Danish nedskrivning
  • nedskrivningaccounting
Dutch handicap
  • handicapresult of being impaired
Finnish häiriö, vika
  • häiriöresult of being impaired
  • vikaresult of being impaired
  • vammaresult of being impaired
  • arvonalentuminenaccounting
  • arvonalennusaccounting
French handicap
  • handicapresult of being impaired
German Verschlechterung, Schwächung
  • Verschlechterungresult of being impaired
  • Schwächungresult of being impaired
  • Behinderungresult of being impaired
  • Beeinträchtigungresult of being impaired
  • Minderungresult of being impaired
  • Verminderungresult of being impaired
  • Schädigungresult of being impaired
  • Störungresult of being impaired
  • Abschwächungresult of being impaired
  • Schmälerungresult of being impaired
  • Einschränkungresult of being impaired
  • Wertminderungresult of being impaired
Greek απομείωση
  • απομείωση (apomeíosi)accounting
Hungarian romlás, megromlás
  • romlásresult of being impaired
  • megromlásresult of being impaired
  • leromlásresult of being impaired
  • gyengülésresult of being impaired
  • károsodásresult of being impaired
  • rosszabbodásresult of being impaired
  • csökkenésresult of being impaired
Irish lagú
  • lagúresult of being impaired
Italian indebolimento
  • indebolimentoresult of being impaired
Norwegian Bokmål svekkelse
  • svekkelseresult of being impaired
Swedish nedskrivning
  • nedskrivningaccounting
Cite this entry
APA

impairment. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/impairment

MLA

“impairment.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/impairment. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “impairment,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/impairment.

Source: impairment on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.