loss

L1O1S1S1
Canada, Northern England, UK, Wales/lɒs/Australia, British, Scotland, Southern, Standard/lɔs/US, cot caught merger/lɑs/New Zealand[lɔ̟s] ~ [lɞ̠s]

noun

The result of no longer possessing an object, a function, or a characteristic due to external causes or misplacement.

“The match ended in their first loss of the season.”

Very commonScrabble 4

Meanings

loss1

nounloss (countable and uncountable, plural losses)

plural losses

  1. countableThe result of no longer possessing an object, a function, or a characteristic due to external causes or misplacement.

    loss of limb; weight loss; loss of cognitive functions; loss of appetite.

    2 more examples

    People are less willing to take a risk to make a gain than to avoid a loss.

    In other areas, glacier loss creates serious risk of a dry period across the Third Pole, Wang said.

    Synonyms: expense · Antonyms: gain

  2. uncountableThe destruction or ruin of an object.
  3. countableSomething that has been destroyed or ruined.

    It was a terrible crash; both cars were total losses.

  4. countableDefeat; an instance of being defeated.

    The match ended in their first loss of the season.

    Antonyms: win, victory

  5. countableThe death of a person or animal.

    We mourn his loss.

    1 more example

    The battle was won, but losses were great.

  6. uncountableThe condition of grief caused by losing someone or something, especially someone who has died.

    Her daughter's sense of loss eventually led to depression.

  7. countablebusinessThe sum an entity loses on balance.

    The sum of expenditures and taxes minus total income is a loss, when this difference is positive.

    Antonyms: profit

  8. countableuncountableengineeringElectricity of kinetic power expended without doing useful work.

    The inefficiency of many old-fashioned power plants exceeds 60% loss before the subsequent losses during transport over the grid.

loss2

verb
  1. alternativecolloquialAlternative spelling of lost.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe result of no longer possessing an object, a function, or a characteristic due to external causes or misplacement.

Similar
Opposite

nounDefeat; an instance of being defeated.

Opposite

nounThe sum an entity loses on balance.

Opposite
Opposite
Broader

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe disadvantage that results from losing something

nounthe amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue

Similar
Opposite
Broader
sumsum of moneyamount

nounmilitary personnel lost by death or capture

Similar
personnel casualty
Broader

nouneuphemistic expressions for death

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

loss · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*lews-“to cut, sunder, separate, loose, lose”
  2. Proto-Germanic*lusą“dissolution, break-up, loss”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*los
  4. Old Englishlos“damage, destruction, loss”
  5. Middle Englishlos
  6. Englishloss

From Middle English los, from Old English los (“damage, destruction, loss”), from Proto-West Germanic *los, from Proto-Germanic *lusą (“dissolution, break-up, loss”), from Proto-Indo-European *lews- (“to cut, sunder, separate, loose, lose”). Cognate with Icelandic los (“dissolution, looseness, break-up”), Old English lor, forlor (“loss, ruin”), Middle High German verlor (“loss, ruin”). More at lose.

Full word history & related roots →

loss · verb

Pronunciation spelling of lost, representing African-American Vernacular English.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic خَسَارَة, فِقْدَان
  • خَسَارَة (ḵasāra)the result of no longer possessing something
  • فِقْدَان (fiqdān)the result of no longer possessing something
  • ضَرَر (ḍarar)destruction or ruin of an object
  • خَسَارَة (ḵasāra)the death of a person or animal
Bulgarian за́губа, щета́
  • за́губа (záguba)the result of no longer possessing something
  • щета́ (štetá)destruction or ruin of an object
  • за́губа (záguba)the death of a person or animal
  • за́губа (záguba)financial: the sum lost on balance
  • за́губа (záguba)engineering: power expended without doing useful work
Catalan pèrdua, derrota
  • pèrduathe result of no longer possessing something
  • derrotadefeat — see also defeat
  • pèrduafinancial: the sum lost on balance
Chinese Mandarin 損失 /损失, 損失 /损失
  • 損失 /损失 (sǔnshī)the result of no longer possessing something
  • 損失 /损失 (sǔnshī)the death of a person or animal
  • 虧損 /亏损 (kuīsǔn)financial: the sum lost on balance
Czech ztráta, ztráta
  • ztrátathe result of no longer possessing something
  • ztrátathe death of a person or animal
  • ztrátafinancial: the sum lost on balance
Danish forlis
  • forlisdefeat — see also defeat
Dutch nederlaag, verliezen
  • nederlaagdefeat — see also defeat
  • verliezendefeat — see also defeat
  • verliesgrief caused by losing someone or something
  • verslagenheidgrief caused by losing someone or something
  • verliesfinancial: the sum lost on balance
  • verliesengineering: power expended without doing useful work
  • stroomverliesengineering: power expended without doing useful work
  • krachtverliesengineering: power expended without doing useful work
  • (thermic) warmteverliesengineering: power expended without doing useful work
Esperanto perdo, domaĝo
  • perdothe result of no longer possessing something
  • domaĝogrief caused by losing someone or something
Estonian kaotus, kaotus
  • kaotusthe result of no longer possessing something
  • kaotusdefeat — see also defeat
  • kaotusthe death of a person or animal
Finnish menetys, väheneminen
  • menetysthe result of no longer possessing something
  • väheneminenthe result of no longer possessing something
  • tappiothe result of no longer possessing something
  • hävikkithe result of no longer possessing something
  • häviöthe result of no longer possessing something
  • tuhodestruction or ruin of an object
  • tuhoutuminendestruction or ruin of an object
  • menetyssomething destroyed
  • tappiodefeat — see also defeat
  • häviödefeat — see also defeat
  • lähtöthe death of a person or animal
  • poistuminenthe death of a person or animal
French perte, défaite
  • pertethe result of no longer possessing something
  • défaitedefeat — see also defeat
  • pertethe death of a person or animal
  • pertegrief caused by losing someone or something
  • pertefinancial: the sum lost on balance
German Verlust, Niederlage
  • Verlustthe result of no longer possessing something
  • Niederlagedefeat — see also defeat
  • Verlustthe death of a person or animal
  • Verlustgrief caused by losing someone or something
  • Verlustfinancial: the sum lost on balance
Hebrew אבדה
  • אבדה (avedá)the result of no longer possessing something
Hindi हानि, क्षति
  • हानि (hāni)the result of no longer possessing something
  • क्षति (kṣati)destruction or ruin of an object
  • हार (hār)defeat — see also defeat
  • पराजय (parājay)defeat — see also defeat
  • हानि (hāni)the death of a person or animal
  • क्षति (kṣati)the death of a person or animal
  • घाटा (ghāṭā)financial: the sum lost on balance
Hungarian veszteség, veszteség
  • veszteségfinancial: the sum lost on balance
  • veszteségengineering: power expended without doing useful work
Italian perdita, morte
  • perditathe result of no longer possessing something
  • mortethe death of a person or animal
  • luttogrief caused by losing someone or something
  • perditafinancial: the sum lost on balance
  • passivofinancial: the sum lost on balance
Japanese 損失, 負け
  • 損失 (sonshitsu)the result of no longer possessing something
  • 負け (make)defeat — see also defeat
  • 敗北 (haiboku)defeat — see also defeat
  • 損失 (sonjitsu)the death of a person or animal
  • 損益 (son'eki)financial: the sum lost on balance
  • 損失 (sonshitsu)engineering: power expended without doing useful work
Korean 손실, 짐
  • 손실 (sonsil)the result of no longer possessing something
  • 짐 (jim)defeat — see also defeat
  • 패배 (paebae)defeat — see also defeat
  • 손실 (sonsil)the death of a person or animal
Māori moni ngaro
  • moni ngarofinancial: the sum lost on balance
Norwegian Bokmål forlis
  • forlissomething destroyed
Persian خسارت, ضرر
  • خسارت (xesârat)the result of no longer possessing something
  • ضرر (zarar)destruction or ruin of an object
Polish utrata, strata
  • utratathe result of no longer possessing something
  • stratathe result of no longer possessing something
  • przegranadefeat — see also defeat
  • porażkadefeat — see also defeat
  • stratathe death of a person or animal
  • stratagrief caused by losing someone or something
  • utratagrief caused by losing someone or something
  • stratafinancial: the sum lost on balance
  • stratyengineering: power expended without doing useful work
Portuguese perda, pesar
  • perdathe result of no longer possessing something
  • pesargrief caused by losing someone or something
  • perdafinancial: the sum lost on balance
Romanian pierdere
  • pierderethe result of no longer possessing something
Russian поте́ря, уте́ря
  • поте́ря (potérja)the result of no longer possessing something
  • уте́ря (utérja)the result of no longer possessing something
  • утра́та (utráta)the result of no longer possessing something
  • пропа́жа (propáža)the result of no longer possessing something
  • поте́ря (potérja)destruction or ruin of an object
  • утра́та (utráta)destruction or ruin of an object
  • уще́рб (uščérb)destruction or ruin of an object
  • поте́ря (potérja)something destroyed
  • утра́та (utráta)something destroyed
  • про́игрыш (próigryš)defeat — see also defeat
  • пораже́ние (poražénije)defeat — see also defeat
  • поте́ря (potérja)the death of a person or animal
Scottish Gaelic call, beud
  • callthe result of no longer possessing something
  • beuddestruction or ruin of an object
  • calldefeat — see also defeat
  • callthe death of a person or animal
  • callgrief caused by losing someone or something
  • callfinancial: the sum lost on balance
Slovak strata, strata
  • stratathe result of no longer possessing something
  • stratathe death of a person or animal
Spanish pérdida, derrota
  • pérdidathe result of no longer possessing something
  • derrotadefeat — see also defeat
Swahili hasara
  • hasaragrief caused by losing someone or something
Swedish förlust, förlust
  • förlustfinancial: the sum lost on balance
  • förlustengineering: power expended without doing useful work
Tamil இழப்பு, சேதம்
  • இழப்பு (iḻappu)the result of no longer possessing something
  • சேதம் (cētam)destruction or ruin of an object
  • இழவு (iḻavu)the death of a person or animal
  • இழப்பு (iḻappu)the death of a person or animal
  • இழப்பு (iḻappu)financial: the sum lost on balance
Turkish kayıp
  • kayıpgrief caused by losing someone or something
Ukrainian втра́та, утра́та
  • втра́та (vtráta)the result of no longer possessing something
  • утра́та (utráta)the result of no longer possessing something
  • про́граш (próhraš)defeat — see also defeat
  • пора́зка (porázka)defeat — see also defeat
  • втра́та (vtráta)the death of a person or animal
  • згу́ба (zhúba)the death of a person or animal
  • стра́та (stráta)the death of a person or animal
  • зби́тки (zbýtky)financial: the sum lost on balance
Vietnamese sự mất
  • sự mấtthe result of no longer possessing something
Yiddish אַבֿדה
  • אַבֿדה (aveyde)the result of no longer possessing something

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with loss

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

loss. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/loss

MLA

“loss.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/loss. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “loss,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/loss.

Source: loss on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.