imprisonment

I1M3P3R1I1S1O1N1M3E1N1T1
UK/ɪmˈpɹɪzn̩.mənt/

noun

A confinement in a place, especially a prison or a jail, especially as punishment for a crime.

Meanings

nounimprisonment (countable and uncountable, plural imprisonments)

plural imprisonments · alternative obsolete emprisonment

  1. countableuncountableA confinement in a place, especially a prison or a jail, especially as punishment for a crime.

    His sinews woxen weake and raw / Through long emprisonment and hard constraint.

    1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 2
    3 more examples

    Every confinement of the person is an imprisonment, whether it be in a common prison, or in a private house, or even by forcibly detaining one in the public streets.

    1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC

    Oh, by what plots, by what forswearings, betrayings, oppressions, imprisonments, tortures, poisonings, and under what reasons of state and politic subtilty, have these forenamed kings […] pulled the vengeance of God upon themselves […]

    1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], The Historie of the World […], London: […] William Stansby for Walter Burre, […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=1 to 5)

    Human rights organisations say many experience imprisonment and beatings along the way.

    2023 August 21, Paul Adams, “Hundreds of migrants killed by Saudi border guards - report”, in BBC, archived from the original on 03 Feb 2024

    Synonyms: incarceration, jaildom

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA confinement in a place, especially a prison or a jail, especially as punishment for a crime.

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe state of being imprisoned

nounthe act of confining someone in a prison (or as if in a prison)

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Frenchemprisonnement
  2. Anglo-Normanemprisonement
  3. Englishimprisonment

From Anglo-Norman emprisonement, from Old French emprisonnement. See imprison + -ment.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic حَبْس, سَجْن
  • حَبْس (ḥabs)confinement
  • سَجْن (sajn)confinement
Bulgarian затваряне
  • затваряне (zatvarjane)confinement
Catalan empresonament
  • empresonamentconfinement
Chinese Mandarin 徒刑, 下獄 /下狱
  • 徒刑 (túxíng)confinement
  • 下獄 /下狱 (xiàyù)confinement
Czech uvěznění, zavření
  • uvězněníconfinement
  • zavřeníconfinement
Danish fangenskab
  • fangenskabconfinement
Dutch gevangenschap
  • gevangenschapconfinement
Estonian vangistus
  • vangistusconfinement
Finnish vankeus
  • vankeusconfinement
French emprisonnement
  • emprisonnementconfinement
German Gefangenschaft, Haft
  • Gefangenschaftconfinement
  • Haftconfinement
Greek φυλάκιση, κάθειρξη
  • φυλάκιση (fylákisi)confinement
  • κάθειρξη (kátheirxi)confinement
Hindi कारावास
  • कारावास (kārāvās)confinement
Hungarian szabadságvesztés, bebörtönzés
  • szabadságvesztésconfinement
  • bebörtönzésconfinement
Indonesian hukuman penjara
  • hukuman penjaraconfinement
Irish gabhann, príosún
  • gabhannconfinement
  • príosúnconfinement
  • príosúnachtconfinement
  • príosúnúconfinement
  • braighdeanasconfinement
Italian detenzione, incarcerazione
  • detenzioneconfinement
  • incarcerazioneconfinement
  • carcerazioneconfinement
Japanese 徒刑, 懲役
  • 徒刑 (tokei)confinement
  • 懲役 (chōeki)confinement
  • 投獄 (tōgoku)confinement
  • 拘禁刑 (kōkinkei)confinement
Korean 투옥, 도형
  • 투옥 (tuok)confinement
  • 도형 (dohyeong)confinement
Māori mauheretanga
  • mauheretangaconfinement
Norwegian Bokmål fengsling
  • fengslingconfinement
Polish uwięzienie, osądzenie
  • uwięzienieconfinement
  • osądzenieconfinement
  • pozbawienie wolnościconfinement
Portuguese aprisionamento
  • aprisionamentoconfinement
Romanian întemnițare, încarcerare
  • întemnițareconfinement
  • încarcerareconfinement
Russian заключе́ние, лише́ние свобо́ды
  • заключе́ниеconfinement
  • лише́ние свобо́ды (lišénije svobódy)confinement
  • заточе́ние (zatočénije)confinement
Scottish Gaelic ciomachas
  • ciomachasconfinement
Slovak väznenie, uväznenie
  • väznenieconfinement
  • uväznenieconfinement
Spanish aprisionamiento
  • aprisionamientoconfinement
Swedish fångenskap
  • fångenskapconfinement
Thai จำคุก
  • จำคุก (jam-kúk)confinement
Turkish hapsetme
  • hapsetmeconfinement
Ukrainian ув'я́знення, позба́влення во́лі
  • ув'я́знення (uvʺjáznennja)confinement
  • позба́влення во́лі (pozbávlennja vóli)confinement
Vietnamese phạt tù
  • phạt tùconfinement
Welsh carchariad
  • carchariadconfinement
Cite this entry
APA

imprisonment. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/imprisonment

MLA

“imprisonment.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/imprisonment. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “imprisonment,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/imprisonment.

Source: imprisonment on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.