Meanings
plural imprisonments · alternative obsolete emprisonment
- countableuncountableA confinement in a place, especially a prison or a jail, especially as punishment for a crime.
His sinews woxen weake and raw / Through long emprisonment and hard constraint.
1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 23 more examples
Every confinement of the person is an imprisonment, whether it be in a common prison, or in a private house, or even by forcibly detaining one in the public streets.
1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLCOh, by what plots, by what forswearings, betrayings, oppressions, imprisonments, tortures, poisonings, and under what reasons of state and politic subtilty, have these forenamed kings […] pulled the vengeance of God upon themselves […]
1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], The Historie of the World […], London: […] William Stansby for Walter Burre, […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=1 to 5)Human rights organisations say many experience imprisonment and beatings along the way.
2023 August 21, Paul Adams, “Hundreds of migrants killed by Saudi border guards - report”, in BBC, archived from the original on 03 Feb 2024Synonyms: incarceration, jaildom
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA confinement in a place, especially a prison or a jail, especially as punishment for a crime.
More synonyms by meaning
nounthe act of confining someone in a prison (or as if in a prison)
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Old Frenchemprisonnement
- Anglo-Normanemprisonement
- Englishimprisonment
From Anglo-Norman emprisonement, from Old French emprisonnement. See imprison + -ment.
More words from Anglo-Norman, Old French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic حَبْس, سَجْن
- حَبْس (ḥabs)confinement
- سَجْن (sajn)confinement
Bulgarian затваряне
- затваряне (zatvarjane)confinement
Catalan empresonament
- empresonamentconfinement
Chinese Mandarin 徒刑, 下獄 /下狱
- 徒刑 (túxíng)confinement
- 下獄 /下狱 (xiàyù)confinement
Czech uvěznění, zavření
- uvězněníconfinement
- zavřeníconfinement
Danish fangenskab
- fangenskabconfinement
Dutch gevangenschap
- gevangenschapconfinement
Estonian vangistus
- vangistusconfinement
Finnish vankeus
- vankeusconfinement
French emprisonnement
- emprisonnementconfinement
German Gefangenschaft, Haft
- Gefangenschaftconfinement
- Haftconfinement
Greek φυλάκιση, κάθειρξη
- φυλάκιση (fylákisi)confinement
- κάθειρξη (kátheirxi)confinement
Hindi कारावास
- कारावास (kārāvās)confinement
Hungarian szabadságvesztés, bebörtönzés
- szabadságvesztésconfinement
- bebörtönzésconfinement
Indonesian hukuman penjara
- hukuman penjaraconfinement
Irish gabhann, príosún
- gabhannconfinement
- príosúnconfinement
- príosúnachtconfinement
- príosúnúconfinement
- braighdeanasconfinement
Italian detenzione, incarcerazione
- detenzioneconfinement
- incarcerazioneconfinement
- carcerazioneconfinement
Japanese 徒刑, 懲役
- 徒刑 (tokei)confinement
- 懲役 (chōeki)confinement
- 投獄 (tōgoku)confinement
- 拘禁刑 (kōkinkei)confinement
Korean 투옥, 도형
- 투옥 (tuok)confinement
- 도형 (dohyeong)confinement
Māori mauheretanga
- mauheretangaconfinement
Norwegian Bokmål fengsling
- fengslingconfinement
Polish uwięzienie, osądzenie
- uwięzienieconfinement
- osądzenieconfinement
- pozbawienie wolnościconfinement
Portuguese aprisionamento
- aprisionamentoconfinement
Romanian întemnițare, încarcerare
- întemnițareconfinement
- încarcerareconfinement
Russian заключе́ние, лише́ние свобо́ды
- заключе́ниеconfinement
- лише́ние свобо́ды (lišénije svobódy)confinement
- заточе́ние (zatočénije)confinement
Scottish Gaelic ciomachas
- ciomachasconfinement
Slovak väznenie, uväznenie
- väznenieconfinement
- uväznenieconfinement
Spanish aprisionamiento
- aprisionamientoconfinement
Swedish fångenskap
- fångenskapconfinement
Thai จำคุก
- จำคุก (jam-kúk)confinement
Turkish hapsetme
- hapsetmeconfinement
Ukrainian ув'я́знення, позба́влення во́лі
- ув'я́знення (uvʺjáznennja)confinement
- позба́влення во́лі (pozbávlennja vóli)confinement
Vietnamese phạt tù
- phạt tùconfinement
Welsh carchariad
- carchariadconfinement
Cite this entry
imprisonment. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/imprisonment
“imprisonment.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/imprisonment. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “imprisonment,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/imprisonment.
Source: imprisonment on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.