incarceration

I1N1C3A1R1C3E1R1A1T1I1O1N1
/ɪŋˌkɑː(ɹ)səˈɹeɪʃən/

noun

The act of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment.

Less commonScrabble 17

Meanings

nounincarceration (countable and uncountable, plural incarcerations)

plural incarcerations

  1. UScountableuncountableThe act of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment.

    […]Syria reemerged indirectly, through Turkey's incarceration of Pastor Andrew Brunson.

    2020 June 23, John Bolton, The Room Where It Happened: A White House Memoir, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 183
    1 more example

    Perpetrated over time, better walk the narrow line / Never challenge what we say / In the darkness of our mind, never thought we'd be so blind / Let the nightmare get away / Isolation cannot be / The best, the best that we can do / Build a cage full of rage, inner demons call your name / Suicide, your only friend / Extermination of ourselves, mass incarceration / Termination of ourselves, mass incarcerate / In the cage, in the cage / You will remain

    2020 February 7, “Isolation”, in Derrick Green (lyrics), Quadra, performed by Sepultura
  2. countabledateduncountablemedicineA strangulation, as in a hernia.
  3. countableuncountableA constriction of the hernial sac, rendering it irreducible, but not great enough to cause strangulation.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe state of being imprisoned

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinin-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*(s)ker-
  3. Latincarcer
  4. Latinincarcerō
  5. Medieval Latinincarcerātiō
  6. Englishincarceration

Borrowed from Medieval Latin incarcerātiō, equivalent to incarcerate + -ion.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic حَبْس, سَجْن
  • حَبْس (ḥabs)act of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
  • سَجْن (sajn)act of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
Catalan encarcerament
  • encarceramentact of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
Chinese Mandarin 下獄 /下狱, 監禁 /监禁
  • 下獄 /下狱 (xiàyù)act of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
  • 監禁 /监禁 (jiānjìn)act of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
  • 有期徒刑 (yǒuqí túxíng)act of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
Czech věznění, zauzlení
  • vězněníact of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
  • zauzleníformerly, strangulation, as in hernia
Finnish vangitseminen, kurouma
  • vangitseminenact of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
  • kuroumaconstriction of the hernial sac
French incarcération
  • incarcérationact of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
German Einkerkerung
  • Einkerkerungact of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
Greek φυλάκιση
  • φυλάκιση (fylákisi)act of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
Hebrew מַאֲסָר
  • מַאֲסָר (ma'asár)act of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
Indonesian hukuman penjara
  • hukuman penjaraact of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
Italian incarcerazione
  • incarcerazioneact of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
Japanese 投獄
  • 投獄 (tōgoku)act of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
Persian حبس
  • حبس (habs)act of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
Polish inkarceracja, pozbawienie wolności
  • inkarceracjaact of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
  • pozbawienie wolnościact of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
Portuguese encarceramento
  • encarceramentoact of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
Russian лише́ние свобо́ды, заключе́ние
  • лише́ние свобо́ды (lišénije svobódy)act of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
  • заключе́ние (zaključénije)act of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
Spanish encarcelación, encarcelamiento
  • encarcelaciónact of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
  • encarcelamientoact of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
  • carcelazoact of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
Ukrainian ув'язнення, позба́влення во́лі
  • ув'язнення (uvʺjaznennja)act of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment
  • позба́влення во́лі (pozbávlennja vóli)act of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment — see also imprisonment

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with incarceration

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

incarceration. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/incarceration

MLA

“incarceration.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/incarceration. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “incarceration,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/incarceration.

Source: incarceration on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.