incident

in·ci·dent
I1N1C3I1D2E1N1T1
/ˈɪnsɪdənt/[ˈɪnsɪdənt] ~ [ˈɪnsɪdn̩t]

noun

An event or occurrence.

“It was an incident that he hoped to forget.”

CommonScrabble 11

Meanings

nounincident (countable and uncountable, plural incidents)

plural incidents

  1. countableuncountableAn event or occurrence.

    It was an incident that he hoped to forget.

    3 more examples

    She could not recall the time of the incident.

    The suspect was released without further incident.

    Where else in the world can you pre-order sushi and fondue on some of the trains, travel in family carriages equipped with mini-playgrounds, or use a request stop button at some small stations? Where else can you hear the announcement: "The train at Platform 4 is ten minutes late due to an incident in another country," as I did once at the Swiss station of Spiez?

    2025 October 15, Vitali Vitaliev, “The recipe for Swiss bliss”, in RAIL, number 1046, page 68

    Synonyms: proceeding, affair, befalling, episode, instance, event, goings-on, happening

  2. countableuncountableA (relatively minor) event that is incidental to, or related to others.
  3. countableuncountableAn event that causes or may cause an interruption or a crisis, such as a workplace illness or a software error.
    1. countableoftenuncountableAn event affecting an aircraft, usually a plane crash.
adjectiveincident (not comparable)
  1. not comparableArising as the result of an event, inherent.

    No major hazards incident to this job.

    1 more example

    It is at this juncture that Toder launches into the familiar and troubling topic of monogamy versus non-monogamy. She outwardly expresses no preference for either option, considering each to hold certain consequences incident to it.

    1980 December 6, Cindy Rizzo, “Jewish, Lesbian, Feminist, Psychologist, Author—All of the above and more”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 20, page 9
  2. not comparablenatural sciencesFalling on or striking a surface.

    The incident light illuminated the surface.

  3. not comparableComing or happening accidentally; not in the usual course of things; not in connection with the main design; not according to expectation; casual; fortuitous.

    As the ordinary course of common affairs is disposed of by general laws, so likewise men's rarer incident necessities and utilities should be with special equity considered.

    [1594], Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Iohn Windet, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page)
  4. not comparableLiable to happen; apt to occur; befalling; hence, naturally happening or appertaining.

    17th century, Richard Milward, "Preface" to Seldeniana the studies incident to his profession

    2 more examples

    All chances incident to mans frail life.

    1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 43

    The Vives, like the strangles, is most incident to young horses, and usually proceeds from the same causes, such as catching cold, being over-heated, or over-worked, about the time of shedding their teeth.

    1816, Richard Lawrence, The complete farrier, and British sportsman, page 245
  5. not comparablelawDependent upon, or appertaining to, another thing, called the principal.
  6. not comparablemathematicsIn a relation of incidence

    The second inequality follows from the fact that all the edges incident with a fixed vertex separate [an arbitrary graph] G.

    2005, Reinhard Diestel, Graph Theory - Electronic Edition, 3rd edition, page 12
    1 more example

    If there is only one ideal point U and only one ideal line u, then either (i) every point in u is incident with a line in U, or else (ii) no point in u is incident with any line of U.

    1968, Peter Dembowski, Finite Geometries, page 315

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

adjective(sometimes followed by ‘to’) minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or occurring as a chance concomitant or consequence

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinincidens
  2. Middle Frenchincident
  3. Englishincident

Recorded since 1412, from Middle French incident, from Latin incidens, the present active participle of incidō (“to happen, befall”), itself from in- (“on”) + -cidō, the combining form of cadō (“to fall”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic حَادِث, حَادِثَة
  • حَادِث (ḥādiṯ)event or occurrence
  • حَادِثَة (ḥādiṯa)event or occurrence
  • وَاقِعَة (wāqiʕa)event or occurrence
Basque gertaera
  • gertaeraevent or occurrence
Bengali অকু, অকুআত
  • অকু (oku)event or occurrence
  • অকুআত (okuat)event or occurrence
  • অকু (oku)event causing interruption or crisis
  • অকুআত (okuat)event causing interruption or crisis
Bulgarian слу́чка, инциде́нт
  • слу́чка (slúčka)event or occurrence
  • инциде́нт (incidént)event or occurrence
  • произше́ствие (proizšéstvie)event or occurrence
  • епизо́д (epizód)(minor) event incidental to others
  • произше́ствие (proizšéstvie)event causing interruption or crisis
  • инциде́нт (incidént)event causing interruption or crisis
  • произтичащ (proiztičašt)arising as the result of an event
  • падащ (padašt)physics: falling on a surface
  • случаен (slučaen)happening accidentally; casual
  • инцидентен (incidenten)happening accidentally; casual
Chinese Cantonese 事件
  • 事件event or occurrence
Chinese Mandarin 事件, 事件
  • 事件 (shìjiàn)event or occurrence
  • 事件 (shìjiàn)(minor) event incidental to others
  • 事件 (shìjiàn)event causing interruption or crisis
Czech událost, příhoda
  • událostevent or occurrence
  • příhodaevent or occurrence
  • incidentevent or occurrence
  • incidentevent causing interruption or crisis
Danish begivenhed, hændelse
  • begivenhedevent or occurrence
  • hændelseevent or occurrence
Dutch incident, voorval
  • incidentevent or occurrence
  • voorvalevent or occurrence
  • episodeevent or occurrence
  • gebeurenevent or occurrence
  • gebeurtenisevent or occurrence
  • incident(minor) event incidental to others
  • voorval(minor) event incidental to others
  • episode(minor) event incidental to others
  • gebeuren(minor) event incidental to others
  • gebeurtenis(minor) event incidental to others
  • incidentevent causing interruption or crisis
  • voorvalevent causing interruption or crisis
  • inherentarising as the result of an event
  • inslaandphysics: falling on a surface
Esperanto okazo
  • okazoevent or occurrence
Estonian vahejuhtum
  • vahejuhtumevent or occurrence
Finnish tapaus, tapahtuma
  • tapausevent or occurrence
  • tapahtumaevent or occurrence
  • tapaus(minor) event incidental to others
  • sattumus(minor) event incidental to others
  • välikohtausevent causing interruption or crisis
  • vaaratilanneevent causing interruption or crisis
  • häiriötilanneevent causing interruption or crisis
  • selkkausevent causing interruption or crisis
  • johtuvaarising as the result of an event
  • tulevaphysics: falling on a surface
  • satunnainenhappening accidentally; casual
  • kuuluvaliable to happen; naturally happening or appertaining
  • asiaankuuluvaliable to happen; naturally happening or appertaining
  • asianmukainenliable to happen; naturally happening or appertaining
French incident
  • incidentevent or occurrence
German Vorfall, Begebenheit
  • Vorfallevent or occurrence
  • Begebenheitevent or occurrence
  • Ereignisevent or occurrence
  • Geschehnisevent or occurrence
  • Vorkommnisevent or occurrence
  • Episodeevent or occurrence
  • Nebeneffekt(minor) event incidental to others
  • Ereignisfall(minor) event incidental to others
  • Nebenumstand(minor) event incidental to others
  • Nebensache(minor) event incidental to others
  • Nebenfolge(minor) event incidental to others
  • Folge(minor) event incidental to others
  • verbundenarising as the result of an event
  • zusammenhängendarising as the result of an event
  • inhärentarising as the result of an event
  • anhaftendarising as the result of an event
  • dazugehörendarising as the result of an event
  • inherentarising as the result of an event
  • folgendarising as the result of an event
  • zugehörigarising as the result of an event
  • gehörend zuarising as the result of an event
  • einfallendphysics: falling on a surface
  • auftreffendphysics: falling on a surface
Greek επεισόδιο, περιστατικό
  • επεισόδιο (epeisódio)event or occurrence
  • περιστατικό (peristatikó)event or occurrence
  • συναφής (synafís)arising as the result of an event
  • προσπίπτουσα (prospíptousa)physics: falling on a surface
  • προσπίπτων (prospípton)physics: falling on a surface
Hebrew תַּקְרִית, תַּקְרִית
  • תַּקְרִית (takrít)event or occurrence
  • תַּקְרִית (takrít)event causing interruption or crisis
Hindi घटना, दुर्घटना
  • घटना (ghaṭnā)event or occurrence
  • दुर्घटना (durghaṭnā)event causing interruption or crisis
Hungarian incidens, incidens
  • incidensevent or occurrence
  • incidensevent causing interruption or crisis
Icelandic atburður, atvik
  • atburðurevent or occurrence
  • atvikevent or occurrence
Indonesian insiden, kejadian
  • insidenevent or occurrence
  • kejadianevent or occurrence
  • peristiwaevent or occurrence
Irish eachtra, eachtra
  • eachtraevent or occurrence
  • eachtraevent causing interruption or crisis
  • ionsaitheachphysics: falling on a surface
Italian accaduto, imprevisto
  • accadutoevent or occurrence
  • imprevistoevent causing interruption or crisis
  • inconvenienteevent causing interruption or crisis
  • incidenteevent causing interruption or crisis
  • anomaliaevent causing interruption or crisis
Japanese 事故, 出来事
  • 事故 (jiko)event or occurrence
  • 出来事 (dekigoto)event or occurrence
  • 事故 (jiko)event causing interruption or crisis
  • 事変 (jihen)event causing interruption or crisis
Korean 사건, 사건
  • 사건 (sageon)event or occurrence
  • 사건 (sageon)event causing interruption or crisis
Norwegian Bokmål hendelse, episode
  • hendelseevent or occurrence
  • episodeevent or occurrence
Polish wydarzenie, incydent
  • wydarzenieevent or occurrence
  • incydentevent or occurrence
  • zajścieevent or occurrence
  • incydent(minor) event incidental to others
  • incydentevent causing interruption or crisis
  • wynikającyarising as the result of an event
  • towarzyszącyarising as the result of an event
  • padającyphysics: falling on a surface
Portuguese incidente
  • incidenteevent or occurrence
Punjabi ਵਕੂਆ, ਘਟਨਾ
  • ਵਕੂਆ (vakūā)event or occurrence
  • ਘਟਨਾ (ghaṭnā)event or occurrence
Romanian incident, caz
  • incidentevent or occurrence
  • cazevent or occurrence
  • episod(minor) event incidental to others
  • mic incident(minor) event incidental to others
  • minor incident(minor) event incidental to others
  • incidentevent causing interruption or crisis
  • deranjamentevent causing interruption or crisis
  • incidentalarising as the result of an event
  • incidentphysics: falling on a surface
Russian происше́ствие, слу́чай
  • происше́ствие (proisšéstvije)event or occurrence
  • слу́чай (slúčaj)event or occurrence
  • инциде́нт (incidént)event or occurrence
  • эпизо́д (epizód)(minor) event incidental to others
  • происше́ствие (proisšéstvije)event causing interruption or crisis
  • инциде́нт (incidént)event causing interruption or crisis
  • свойственный (svojstvennyj)arising as the result of an event
  • падающий (padajuščij)physics: falling on a surface
Scottish Gaelic tuiteamas, tuiteamas
  • tuiteamasevent or occurrence
  • tuiteamas(minor) event incidental to others
Slovak udalosť, prípad
  • udalosťevent or occurrence
  • prípadevent or occurrence
  • incidentevent or occurrence
  • príhodaevent or occurrence
  • incidentevent causing interruption or crisis
  • dopadajúciphysics: falling on a surface
Spanish incidente, insuceso
  • incidenteevent or occurrence
  • insucesoevent causing interruption or crisis
Swedish händelse, tilldragelse
  • händelseevent or occurrence
  • tilldragelseevent or occurrence
  • incidentevent causing interruption or crisis
  • tillbudevent causing interruption or crisis
  • olyckshändelseevent causing interruption or crisis
Thai กรณี, อุบัติการณ์
  • กรณี (gɔɔ-rá-nii)event or occurrence
  • อุบัติการณ์ (ù-bàt-dtì-gaan)event or occurrence
  • เหตุการณ์ (hèet-gaan)event or occurrence
  • อุบัติเหตุ (ù-bàt-dtì-hèet)event causing interruption or crisis
Turkish olay, hadise
  • olayevent or occurrence
  • hadiseevent or occurrence
  • hadiseevent causing interruption or crisis
  • kazaevent causing interruption or crisis
Ukrainian ви́падок, інциде́нт
  • ви́падок (výpadok)event or occurrence
  • інциде́нт (incydént)event or occurrence
  • поді́я (podíja)event or occurrence
  • епізо́д (epizód)(minor) event incidental to others
  • інциде́нт (incydént)event causing interruption or crisis
  • власти́вий (vlastývyj)arising as the result of an event
  • па́даючий (pádajučyj)physics: falling on a surface
Urdu واقِعَہ, حادِثَہ
  • واقِعَہ (vāqi'a)event or occurrence
  • حادِثَہ (hādisa)event or occurrence
  • ماجْرا (mājrā)event or occurrence
  • گَھٹْنا (ghaṭnā)event or occurrence
Vietnamese sự kiện
  • sự kiệnevent or occurrence
Cite this entry
APA

incident. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/incident

MLA

“incident.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/incident. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “incident,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/incident.

Source: incident on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.