incumbency

I1N1C3U1M3B3E1N1C3Y4
/ɪŋˈkʌmbənsi/

noun

The state of being incumbent.

Similar
tenureterm of office
UncommonScrabble 21

Meanings

nounincumbency (countable and uncountable, plural incumbencies)

plural incumbencies

  1. countableuncountableThe state of being incumbent.
  2. countableuncountableAn obligation or duty.
  3. countableuncountableA tenure.
  4. countablefigurativelyuncountableBenefice, lucrative position or possession.

    ORR believes the two companies have incumbency advantages dating back to privatisation.

    2021 May 19, “Network News: ORR: signalling market lacks sufficient competition”, in RAIL, number 931, page 23
    2 more examples

    The early antitrust reformers warned that even beyond its effect on prices, economic power could buy influence in Congress. Monopolies don’t just dominate their own industries, Justice Louis Brandeis said in 1933; they monopolize political power as well, which allows them to protect their incumbency and stifle competition in myriad ways.

    2016 October, Derek Thompson, “America’s Monopoly Problem”, in The Atlantic

    They do so on behalf of the fossil fuel industry, animal farming, finance, construction firms, car manufacturers and airline companies, but also on behalf of something bigger than any of those interests: the power of incumbency.

    2022 July 18, George Monbiot, “This heatwave has eviscerated the idea that small changes can tackle extreme weather”, in The Guardian

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe term during which some position is held

Similar
tenureterm of office
Broader
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Translations

Bulgarian дълг, задължение
  • дълг (dălg)obligation or duty
  • задължение (zadălženie)obligation or duty
  • бенефиций (beneficij)benefice, lucrative position or possession
Catalan incumbència, incumbència
  • incumbènciastate of being incumbent
  • incumbènciaobligation or duty
French ressort
  • ressortobligation or duty
German Amt, Amtsinhaberschaft
  • Amtstate of being incumbent
  • Amtsinhaberschaftstate of being incumbent
  • Pflichtobligation or duty
  • Aufgabeobligation or duty
  • Verpflichtungobligation or duty
  • Obliegenheitobligation or duty
  • Amtszeittenure
  • Amttenure
  • Pfründetenure
  • Pfründebenefice, lucrative position or possession
Italian incombenza, competenza
  • incombenzastate of being incumbent
  • competenzaobligation or duty
  • affareobligation or duty
  • affariobligation or duty
  • incombenzaobligation or duty
Polish leżenie, obowiązek
  • leżeniestate of being incumbent
  • obowiązekobligation or duty
  • kadencjatenure
  • urzędowanietenure
  • beneficjumbenefice, lucrative position or possession
Portuguese incumbência
  • incumbênciaobligation or duty
Russian обя́занность, долг
  • обя́занность (objázannostʹ)obligation or duty
  • долг (dolg)obligation or duty
  • пребыва́ние в до́лжности (prebyvánije v dólžnosti)tenure
  • бенефи́ций (benefícij)benefice, lucrative position or possession
Spanish incumbencia, incumbencia
  • incumbenciastate of being incumbent
  • incumbenciaobligation or duty
  • cargotenure
  • mandatotenure
  • beneficiotenure
  • titularidadtenure
Cite this entry
APA

incumbency. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/incumbency

MLA

“incumbency.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/incumbency. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “incumbency,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/incumbency.

Source: incumbency on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.