inherit

I1N1H4E1R1I1T1
/ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/

verb

To receive (property, a title, etc.), by legal succession or bequest, usually after the previous owner's death.

“Your descendants will inherit the earth.”

Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

verbinherit (third-person singular simple present inherits, present participle inheriting, simple past and past participle inherited)

present singular third person inherits · participle present inheriting · participle past inherited · past inherited

  1. transitiveTo receive (property, a title, etc.), by legal succession or bequest, usually after the previous owner's death.

    After Grandad died, I inherited the house.

    2 more examples

    ‘It's rather like a beautiful Inverness cloak one has inherited. Much too good to hide away, so one wears it instead of an overcoat and pretends it's an amusing new fashion.’

    1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 5, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC

    When we took office, we inherited a total catastrophe.

    2026 July 31, Donald J. Trump, quotee, “President Trump Hosts Historic Cabinet Meeting at Camp David”, in The White House, archived from the original on 31 Jul 2026

    Antonyms: bequeath, leave

    1. intransitivetransitiveTo come into an inheritance.

      Lucky old Daniel – his grandfather died rich, and he's inherited.

      Antonyms: bequeath, leave

  2. transitiveTo take possession of as a right (especially in Biblical translations).

    Your descendants will inherit the earth.

  3. transitivebiologyTo receive a characteristic from one's ancestors by genetic transmission.

    Let's hope the baby inherits his mother's looks and his father's intelligence.

    1 more example

    The couple had two daughters, Donna and Cathy. Donna was born without ectrodactyly, while Cathy inherited the condition, becoming the fifth generation of the Stiles family to be born with it.

    2026 August 16, Sthitapragya Chakraborty, “Grady Stiles Jr., the “Lobster Boy,” Killed His Daughter’s Fiancé in 1978. Years Later, His Own Family Had Him Murdered”, in Skip Boring, archived from the original on 15 Aug 2026
  4. transitiveTo derive from people or conditions previously in force.

    This country has inherited an invidious class culture.

  5. transitivecomputingTo derive (existing functionality) from a superclass.

    ModalWindow inherits all the properties and methods of Window.

  6. transitivecomputingTo derive a new class from (a superclass).

    For example, the following two code segments, from different assemblies, show how easy it is to inherit a class from another assembly.

    2006, Daniel Solis, Illustrated C# 2005
  7. obsoletetransitiveTo put in possession of.

    This, or else nothing, will inherit her

    c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo receive (property, a title, etc.), by legal succession or bequest, usually after the previous owner's death.

verbTo come into an inheritance.

Also see

Origin

  1. Late Latininhereditare“make heir”
  2. Old Frenchenheriter
  3. Middle Englishenheriten
  4. Englishinherit

From Middle English enheriten, from Old French enheriter, from Late Latin inhereditare (“make heir”). Displaced native Old English ierfan.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek κληρονομέω
  • κληρονομέω (klēronoméō)to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Arabic وَرَثَ
  • وَرَثَ (waraṯa)to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Bulgarian наследявам, унаследявам
  • наследявам (nasledjavam)to come into an inheritance
  • унаследявам (unasledjavam)to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • наследявам (nasledjavam)to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Catalan heretar, heretar
  • heretarto receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • heretarto receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Chinese 繼承 /继承, 继承
  • 繼承 /继承 (jìchéng)to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • 继承 (jìchéng)to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Chinese Mandarin 承受, 遗传
  • 承受 (chéngshòu)to take possession of as a right
  • 遗传 (yí chuán)to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
Czech zdědit, zdědit
  • zděditto receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • zděditto receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • děditto receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • poděditto receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Dutch erven, erven
  • ervento receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • ervento receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Esperanto heredi, heredi
  • heredito receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • heredito receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Finnish periä, periä
  • periäto come into an inheritance
  • periäto take possession of as a right
  • periäto receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • periäto derive from people or conditions previously in force
  • periäto receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
French hériter, hériter
  • hériterto come into an inheritance
  • hériterto receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
German erben, erben
  • erbento take possession of as a right
  • erbento receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • vererbento receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • erbento receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Greek κληρονομώ, κληρονομώ
  • κληρονομώ (klironomó)to take possession of as a right
  • κληρονομώ (klironomó)to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • κληρονομώ (klironomó)to derive from people or conditions previously in force
  • κληρονομώ (klironomó)to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Hebrew יָרַשׁ
  • יָרַשׁ (yarásh)to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Hungarian örököl, örököl
  • örökölto come into an inheritance
  • örökölto take possession of as a right
  • örökölto receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • örökölto derive from people or conditions previously in force
  • örökölto receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Icelandic erfa
  • erfato receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Irish faigh le hoidhreacht
  • faigh le hoidhreachtto receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Italian ereditare, ereditare
  • ereditareto take possession of as a right
  • ereditareto receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • prendereto receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • ereditareto receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Japanese 受継ぐ
  • 受継ぐ (uketsugu)to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Latin heredito
  • hereditoto receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Malay mewarisi
  • mewarisito receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Norwegian arve, arve
  • arveto receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • arveto receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Polish dziedziczyć, odziedziczyć
  • dziedziczyćto receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • odziedziczyćto receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • dziedziczyćto receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • odziedziczyćto receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Portuguese herdar, herdar
  • herdarto come into an inheritance
  • herdarto take possession of as a right
  • herdarto receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • herdarto derive from people or conditions previously in force
  • herdarto receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Romanian moșteni, moșteni
  • moștenito take possession of as a right
  • moștenito receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • moștenito receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Russian насле́довать, унасле́довать
  • насле́довать (naslédovatʹ)to come into an inheritance
  • унасле́довать (unaslédovatʹ)to come into an inheritance
  • насле́довать (naslédovatʹ)to take possession of as a right
  • унасле́довать (unaslédovatʹ)to take possession of as a right
  • насле́довать (naslédovatʹ)to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • унасле́довать (unaslédovatʹ)to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • насле́довать (naslédovatʹ)to derive from people or conditions previously in force
  • унасле́довать (unaslédovatʹ)to derive from people or conditions previously in force
  • насле́довать (naslédovatʹ)to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • унасле́довать (unaslédovatʹ)to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Slovak zdediť, dediť
  • zdediťto receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • dediťto receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • zdediťto derive from people or conditions previously in force
  • zdediťto receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • dediťto receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Spanish heredar, heredar
  • heredarto take possession of as a right
  • heredarto receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • heredarto receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Swahili -rithi
  • -rithito receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Swedish ärva, ärva
  • ärvato receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • ärvato receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Ukrainian успадко́вувати, успадкува́ти
  • успадко́вувати (uspadkóvuvaty)to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • успадкува́ти (uspadkuváty)to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • успадко́вувати (uspadkóvuvaty)to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • успадкува́ти (uspadkuváty)to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Vietnamese thừa kế
  • thừa kếto receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
Welsh etifeddu, etifeddu
  • etifedduto come into an inheritance
  • etifedduto take possession of as a right
  • etifedduto receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • etifedduto derive from people or conditions previously in force
  • etifedduto receive property or a title by legal succession etc.

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with inherit

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

inherit. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/inherit

MLA

“inherit.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/inherit. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “inherit,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/inherit.

Source: inherit on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.