extend

ex·tend
E1X8T1E1N1D2
/ɛkˈstɛnd/

verb

To increase in extent.

“The desert extended for miles in all directions.”

CommonScrabble 14

Meanings

verbextend (third-person singular simple present extends, present participle extending, simple past and past participle extended)

present singular third person extends · participle present extending · participle past extended · past extended

  1. intransitiveTo increase in extent.
  2. intransitiveTo possess a certain extent; to cover an amount of space.

    The desert extended for miles in all directions.

    2 more examples

    Szechuan extends from the Wushan Mountains in the east to the Chinsha River — the upper reaches of the Yangtse — in the west.

    A Concise Geography of China

    1964, Jen Yu-ti [任育地], 中国地理概述 [A Concise Geography of China], Peking: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, page 165

    The sands of Moltsog extend for some 80 kilometres, and surround a few lakes, such as Ganga Nuur.

    2002, Claire Sermier, “Eastern Aimags”, in Helen Loveday, transl., Mongolia: Empire of the Steppes, Airphoto International Ltd., →ISBN, →OCLC, page 226
  3. transitiveTo cause to increase in extent.

    Synonyms: run

  4. transitiveTo cause to last for a longer period of time.
  5. transitiveTo straighten (a limb).
  6. transitiveTo bestow; to offer; to impart; to apply.

    to extend sympathy to the suffering

    1 more example

    to extend credit to a valued customer

  7. To increase in quantity by weakening or adulterating additions.

    There's little stew left, but we can always extend it by adding more potatoes.

    2 more examples

    The skim milk and middlings should be mixed in a tub or barrel, and, if the supply of milk is short , it may be extended with water.

    1894, Fred Grundy, “Management of Fall Pigs”, in The American Agriculturist Volume 54

    […] the exalted morality of those virtuous brethren in the trade who, with consciences as weak as their own "extended" liquors, sought to convince him that to reduce the drink was a mercy to the poor deluded toper.

    1897, Alonzo Lewis, James Robinson Newhall, History of Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts, page 155
  8. UKlawTo value, as lands taken by a writ of extent in satisfaction of a debt; to assign by writ of extent.
  9. object-oriented programmingOf a class: to be an extension or subtype of, or to be based on, a prototype or a more abstract class.

    The classes Person and Dog extend the class Animal.

    Synonyms: inherit

  10. USintransitivegovernmentTo reenlist for a further period.

    Two years later, back to amtracs, this time at Camp Schwab, Okinawa, and I liked it so much I extended.

    1993, The Leatherneck, volume 76, page xxxvi
noun
  1. misspellingMisspelling of extent.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo cause to increase in extent.

Similar

verbOf a class: to be an extension or subtype of, or to be based on, a prototype or a more abstract class.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbextend in scope or range or area

Broader

verbstretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point

Broader

verbspan an interval of distance, space or time

Broader

verbmake available; provide

Similar

verbreach outward in space

Broader

verboffer verbally

Similar
Broader

verbextend one's limbs or muscles, or the entire body

Similar

verbexpand the influence of

verblengthen in time; cause to be or last longer

Broader

verbextend or stretch out to a greater or the full length

Broader
change shapechange formdeform

verbcause to move at full gallop

Similar
Broader

verbopen or straighten out; unbend

verbuse to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinextendō“to stretch out”
  2. Anglo-Normanextendre
  3. Middle Englishextenden
  4. Englishextend

From Middle English extenden, from Anglo-Norman extendre, estendre, from Latin extendō (“to stretch out”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian удължавам, простирам се
  • удължавам (udălžavam)to increase in extent
  • простирам се (prostiram se)to possess a certain extent
  • протягам (protjagam)to cause to increase in extent
  • продължавам (prodălžavam)to cause to last for a longer period of time
Catalan estendre
  • estendreto increase in extent
Chinese Mandarin 延长
  • 延长 (yáncháng)to cause to last for a longer period of time
Czech rozšířit, rozšířit
  • rozšířitto increase in extent
  • rozšířitto cause to increase in extent
  • prodloužitto cause to last for a longer period of time
Dutch uitbreiden, uitstrekken
  • uitbreidento increase in extent
  • uitstrekkento possess a certain extent
  • uitbreidento cause to increase in extent
  • verlengento cause to last for a longer period of time
Esperanto etendiĝi, ampleksi
  • etendiĝito increase in extent
  • ampleksito possess a certain extent
Estonian pikendama
  • pikendamato increase in extent
Finnish laajentaa, ulottaa
  • laajentaato increase in extent
  • ulottaato cause to increase in extent
French étendre, prolonger
  • étendreto increase in extent
  • prolongerto cause to last for a longer period of time
German erweitern, ausdehnen
  • erweiternto increase in extent
  • ausdehnento cause to increase in extent
  • erweiternto cause to increase in extent
  • ausdehnento cause to last for a longer period of time
  • ausweitento cause to last for a longer period of time
  • ausstreckento straighten a limb
Hungarian kinyújt
  • kinyújtto straighten a limb
Irish sín, fadaigh
  • sínto increase in extent
  • fadaighto increase in extent
  • leathnaighto cause to increase in extent
Italian stendere
  • stendereto straighten a limb
Latin adhibeo, prōrogō
  • adhibeoto increase in extent
  • prōrogōto cause to last for a longer period of time
  • porrigōto bestow, offer, impart
Lithuanian prailginti
  • prailgintito cause to last for a longer period of time
Māori tautoro, totoro
  • tautoroto increase in extent
  • totoroto increase in extent
  • hokahokaito increase in extent
  • whakakurepeto increase in extent
  • tautoroto cause to increase in extent
  • whakakurepeto cause to increase in extent
  • whakangeingeito cause to increase in extent
  • whakamārōto cause to increase in extent
  • toroto straighten a limb
Persian گسترش دادن
  • گسترش دادن (gostaresh daadan)to increase in extent
Portuguese estender, ampliar
  • estenderto increase in extent
  • ampliarto increase in extent
  • estenderto cause to increase in extent
  • estenderto cause to last for a longer period of time
  • estenderto straighten a limb
Russian продлева́ть, продли́ть
  • продлева́ть (prodlevátʹ)to increase in extent
  • продли́ть (prodlítʹ)to increase in extent
  • простира́ться (prostirátʹsja)to possess a certain extent
  • тяну́ться (tjanútʹsja)to possess a certain extent
  • расширя́ть (rasširjátʹ)to cause to increase in extent
  • расши́рить (rasšíritʹ)to cause to increase in extent
  • удлиня́ть (udlinjátʹ)to cause to last for a longer period of time
  • удлини́ть (udlinítʹ)to cause to last for a longer period of time
  • продолжа́ть (prodolžátʹ)to cause to last for a longer period of time
  • продо́лжить (prodólžitʹ)to cause to last for a longer period of time
Spanish extenderse, ampliarse
  • extenderseto increase in extent
  • ampliarseto increase in extent
  • ampliarto cause to last for a longer period of time
  • prorrogarto cause to last for a longer period of time
  • aplazarto cause to last for a longer period of time
Swedish förlänga
  • förlängato increase in extent
Tagalog ihaba, pahabain
  • ihabato increase in extent
  • pahabainto increase in extent
  • pahabainto cause to increase in extent
  • pahabainto cause to last for a longer period of time
Turkish genişletmek, uzanmak
  • genişletmekto increase in extent
  • uzanmakto possess a certain extent
  • genişletmekto cause to increase in extent
  • uzatmakto cause to increase in extent
  • uzatmakto cause to last for a longer period of time
Ukrainian подо́вжувати, подо́вжити
  • подо́вжувати (podóvžuvaty)to increase in extent
  • подо́вжити (podóvžyty)to increase in extent
  • простяга́тися (prostjahátysja)to possess a certain extent
  • тягну́тися (tjahnútysja)to possess a certain extent
  • розши́рювати (rozšýrjuvaty)to cause to increase in extent
  • розши́рити (rozšýryty)to cause to increase in extent
  • розширя́ти (rozšyrjáty)to cause to increase in extent
  • подо́вжувати (podóvžuvaty)to cause to last for a longer period of time
  • подо́вжити (podóvžyty)to cause to last for a longer period of time
  • тягти́ (tjahtý)to cause to last for a longer period of time
  • розтяга́ти (roztjaháty)to cause to last for a longer period of time
  • продо́вжувати (prodóvžuvaty)to cause to last for a longer period of time
Vietnamese kéo dài, kéo dài
  • kéo dàito possess a certain extent
  • kéo dàito cause to increase in extent
  • nối dàito cause to increase in extent
  • kéo dàito cause to last for a longer period of time
  • nối dàito cause to last for a longer period of time
  • kế thừato be an extension or subtype of

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with extend

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

extend. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/extend

MLA

“extend.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/extend. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “extend,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/extend.

Source: extend on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.