interleukin

I1N1T1E1R1L1E1U1K5I1N1

noun

Any of a group of cytokine proteins important in the regulation of lymphocyte function.

Less commonScrabble 15

Meanings

nouninterleukin (plural interleukins)

plural interleukins

  1. biochemistryAny of a group of cytokine proteins important in the regulation of lymphocyte function.

    As another interleukin 12/23 antagonist, briakinumab, was withdrawn from further development in part due to concerns about cardiovascular safety, discussion has also emerged on cardiovascular safety of ustekinumab.

    2015 December 4, “Patient Preferences for Biologicals in Psoriasis: Top Priority of Safety for Cardiovascular Patients”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI
    1 more example

    Indeed, it’s possible to create the full storm of cold symptoms with no cold virus at all, but only a potent cocktail of the so-called inflammatory mediators that the body makes itself[,] among them, cytokines, kinins, prostaglandins and interleukins, powerful little chemical messengers that cause the blood vessels in the nose to dilate and leak, stimulate the secretion of mucus, activate sneeze and cough reflexes and set off pain in our nerve fibers.

    2010 October 4, Jennifer Ackerman, “How Not to Fight Colds”, in The New York Times

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

From inter- + leuko- + -in; *inter-: from Latin inter- (“between, amid”), a form of prepositional inter (“between”). *leuko: from Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white”) *-in: from French -ine, from Latin -īna, feminine of -īnus "of" or "belonging to"

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese 白細胞介素 /白细胞介素
  • 白細胞介素 /白细胞介素 (báixìbāo-jièsù)protein
Finnish interleukiini
  • interleukiiniprotein
Cite this entry
APA

interleukin. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/interleukin

MLA

“interleukin.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/interleukin. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “interleukin,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/interleukin.

Source: interleukin on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.