island rule

noun

The principle of biology that states that populations isolated onto islands may undergo evolution towards dwarfism or gigantism to better conform to available resources

Meanings

noun
  1. evolutionary theoryThe principle of biology that states that populations isolated onto islands may undergo evolution towards dwarfism or gigantism to better conform to available resources

    Synonyms: Foster's rule

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe principle of biology that states that populations isolated onto islands may undergo evolution towards dwarfism or gigantism to better conform to available resources

Origin

From being an empirical rule applied to evolution on islands.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

island rule. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/island%20rule

MLA

“island rule.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/island%20rule. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “island rule,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/island%20rule.

Source: island rule on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.