jib

J8I1B3
UK, US/d͡ʒɪb/

noun

A triangular staysail set forward of the foremast. In a sloop (see image) the basic jib reaches back roughly to the level of the mast.

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

jib1

nounjib (plural jibs)

plural jibs · alternative jibe

  1. nauticalA triangular staysail set forward of the foremast. In a sloop (see image) the basic jib reaches back roughly to the level of the mast.

    Release the line by pulling down and unfurl the jib by pulling on the two jibsheets.

    (Can we date this quote?), “RS Quest Rigging Instructions”, in California State University, Sacramento, page 2
  2. usuallynauticalAny of a variety of specialty triangular staysails set forward of the foremast.

jib2

verbjib (third-person singular simple present jibs, present participle jibbing, simple past and past participle jibbed)

present singular third person jibs · participle present jibbing · participle past jibbed · past jibbed

  1. nauticalTo shift, or swing around, as a sail, boom, yard, etc., as in tacking.

jib3

nounjib (plural jibs)

plural jibs

  1. The projecting arm of a crane.

    Synonyms: gibbet

  2. metonymicallybroadcastingA crane used for mounting and moving a video camera.
  3. An object that is used for performing tricks while skiing, snowboarding, skateboarding, in-line skating, or biking. These objects are usually found in a terrain park or skate park.
  4. slangA person's face.

    Whipping around I saw Herman with a stunned expression on his jib.

    2017, Al Kent, Custodians of the Hummingbird, page 491

jib4

verbjib (third-person singular simple present jibs, present participle jibbing, simple past and past participle jibbed)

present singular third person jibs · participle present jibbing · participle past jibbed · past jibbed

  1. To stop and refuse to go forward (usually of a horse).

    "Where are we going?" she asked, jibbing capriciously in the descent.

    1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, →OCLC, page 119
    4 more examples

    “Who calls, who calls?” cried Essper; a shout was the only answer. There was no path, but the underwood was low, and Vivian took his horse, an old forester, across it with ease. Essper’s jibbed.

    1826, Benjamin Disraeli, Vivian Grey, London: Henry Colburn, published 1827, Volume 4, Book 6, page 73

    Then he got fever, and had to be carried in a hammock slung under a pole. As he weighed sixteen stone I had no end of rows with the carriers. They jibbed, ran away, sneaked off with their loads in the night—quite a mutiny.

    1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I

    The lama jibbed at the open door of a crowded third-class carriage. ‘Were it not better to walk?’ said he weakly.

    1901, Rudyard Kipling, chapter 2, in Kim

    “Juno has a kindly gait. She neither jibs nor shies, though she will take a fence no more. […]”

    1989, Jack Vance, chapter 8, in Madouc

    Synonyms: balk

  2. figurativelyTo express reluctance; to balk.

    The Parlement scarcely jibbed.

    2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 318
    4 more examples

    “What say you to the young lady herself?” said Craigengelt; “the finest young woman in all Scotland, one that you used to be so fond of when she was cross, and now she consents to have you, and gives up her engagement with Ravenswood, you are for jibbing. I must say, the devil’s in ye, when ye neither know what you would have nor what you would want.”

    1819, Walter Scott, chapter 28, in The Bride of Lammermoor

    I hadn't much chance of buying a practice or dropping into a partnership worth having and I jibbed at setting up in some God-forsaken backwater and slipping into middle age 'building up a connection.'

    1923, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], “(please specify the page)”, in The Eyes of Max Carrados, London: Grant Richards, →OCLC

    ‘You jibbed at the door yourself,’ Bert Penrith remarked. ‘What’s up?’

    1961, Tom Mead, Killers of Eden, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 48

    Some of us began to jib when the family began to collect portraits of their new son to decorate their walls […].

    1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial, published 2007, pages 401–2
nounjib (plural jibs)

plural jibs

  1. One who jibs or balks, refusing to continue forward.
  2. A stationary condition; a standstill.

jib5

nounjib (uncountable)
  1. slanguncountableCrystal meth.

jib6

nounjib (plural jibs)

plural jibs · alternative gib

  1. slangespecially African-American VernacularThe mouth, sometimes particularly the tongue, underlip, or tooth.

    They needa’ watch they jibs.

jib7

nounjib (plural jibs)

plural jibs

  1. IrelandarchaicslangA first-year student at the University of Dublin.

    Forgetting that the jibs, whom they insulted, were afterwards to grow into the influential men […]

    1840, The University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review, page 133
    1 more example

    [I]n a healthy environment, young Mahoney might have taken the risk, both with University and, in part, with entering the Aula for the jibs dance.

    2014, Peter Guy, As Mirrors Are Lonely, page 115

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe projecting arm of a crane.

Similar

verbTo stop and refuse to go forward (usually of a horse).

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbrefuse to comply

Broader

verbshift from one side of the ship to the other

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

jib · noun

Attested since the 1660s, of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to jib (“shift or swing around”) (see below).

Full word history & related roots →

jib · verb

  1. Danishgibbe“jib, jibe”
  2. Dutchgijben
  3. Englishjib

Attested since the 1680s (also spelled jibe and gybe), perhaps from Dutch gijben (a variant of gijpen (“to turn sails suddenly”), whence certainly the form jibe) or else from Danish gibbe (“jib, jibe”), related to Swedish gippa (“jib, jibe, jerk, make jump”). Compare also Middle High German gempeln (“to spring”), Swedish guppa (“to move up and down”), Swedish gumpa (“to jump, spring”). See jump.

Full word history & related roots →

jib · noun

Attested since the 1660s, of uncertain origin, perhaps a shortening of gibbet.

Full word history & related roots →

jib · verb, noun

Uncertain, perhaps related to jib (“shift or swing around”) (see above).

Full word history & related roots →

jib · noun

  1. Medieval Latingibba“hump”
  2. Old Frenchgibbe
  3. Middle Englishgibbe“a swelling or protrusion in the body”
  4. Englishjib

From Middle English gibbe (“a swelling or protrusion in the body”), from Old French gibbe and/or Medieval Latin gibba (“hump”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek δόλων
  • δόλων (dólōn)triangular staysail
Bulgarian кливер, стрела
  • кливер (kliver)triangular staysail
  • стрела (strela)projecting arm of a crane
  • кран (kran)crane for mounting, moving a video camera
  • дърпам се (dărpam se)(horse) to stop, refuse to proceed
Catalan floc
  • floctriangular staysail
Czech kosatka, rameno
  • kosatkatriangular staysail
  • ramenoprojecting arm of a crane
  • vzpouzet se(horse) to stop, refuse to proceed
Danish fok
  • foktriangular staysail
Dutch fok
  • foktriangular staysail
Esperanto ĵibo
  • ĵibotriangular staysail
Finnish fokka, halkaisija
  • fokkatriangular staysail
  • halkaisijatriangular staysail
  • keulapurjeany of a variety of triangular sails
  • puomiprojecting arm of a crane
  • jigiprojecting arm of a crane
French foc, foc
  • foctriangular staysail
  • focany of a variety of triangular sails
  • regimber(horse) to stop, refuse to proceed
German Fock
  • Focktriangular staysail
Greek φλόκος, σμήνος
  • φλόκος (flókos)triangular staysail
  • σμήνος (smínos)triangular staysail
Hebrew חָלוּץ, מִפְרָשׂ חָלוּץ
  • חָלוּץ (khalúts)triangular staysail
  • מִפְרָשׂ חָלוּץ (mifrás khalúts)triangular staysail
  • חָלוּץ (khaluts)any of a variety of triangular sails
  • מִפְרָשׂ חָלוּץ (mifras khaluts)any of a variety of triangular sails
Hungarian orrvitorla
  • orrvitorlatriangular staysail
Icelandic fokka, framsegl
  • fokkatriangular staysail
  • framseglany of a variety of triangular sails
  • lyftiarmurprojecting arm of a crane
  • bómaprojecting arm of a crane
Irish jib, éadach cinn
  • jibtriangular staysail
  • éadach cinntriangular staysail
  • seol cinntriangular staysail
  • seol jibetriangular staysail
  • géagprojecting arm of a crane
  • éirigh stalcánta(horse) to stop, refuse to proceed
  • stailc a chur suas(horse) to stop, refuse to proceed
  • cos a chur i dtaca(horse) to stop, refuse to proceed
Italian fiocco, braccio mobile
  • fioccotriangular staysail
  • braccio mobileprojecting arm of a crane
  • impuntarsi(horse) to stop, refuse to proceed
Norwegian Bokmål fokk
  • fokktriangular staysail
Polish kliwer, wysięgnik
  • kliwertriangular staysail
  • wysięgnikprojecting arm of a crane
Portuguese bujarrona, empacar
  • bujarronatriangular staysail
  • empacar(horse) to stop, refuse to proceed
Russian арта́читься
  • арта́читься (artáčitʹsja)(horse) to stop, refuse to proceed
Spanish foque
  • foquetriangular staysail
Turkish flok
  • floktriangular staysail

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with jib

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

jib. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jib

MLA

“jib.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jib. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “jib,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jib.

Source: jib on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.