jovially

jov·i·al·ly
J8O1V4I1A1L1L1Y4
UK/ˈd͡ʒəʊ.vɪ.ə.li/US/ˈd͡ʒoʊ.vɪ.ə.li/

adverb

Under the astrological influence of the planet Jupiter.

RareScrabble 21

Meanings

adverbjovially (comparative more jovially, superlative most jovially)

comparative more jovially · superlative most jovially

  1. obsoleteastrologyUnder the astrological influence of the planet Jupiter.
    1 more example

    Some are of the opinion, that the world was made, to giue a body in lieu of puniſhment, vnto the ſpirits, which through their fault were fallen from the puritie, wherin they were created: The firſt creation having beene incorporeal. And that according as they have more or leſſe elonged themſelves from their ſpirituallitie, ſo they are more or leſſe merilie & Giovially, or rudely and Saturnally incorporated: Whence proceedeth the infinite varietie of ſo much matter created.

    1603, Michel de Montaigne, “An Apologie of Raymond Sebond”, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 315
  2. broadlyIn a jovial (“cheerful and good-humoured”) manner; jollily, merrily.

    Life there was at its usual nocturnal ferment. A few of the men were jovially drunk, a few of them savagely so.

    1887, Edgar Fawcett, chapter II, in The Confessions of Claud: A Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Company, →OCLC, page 38
    4 more examples

    The seasoning of a play is the applause. / Now, though the Foxe be punish'd by the lawes, / He, yet, doth hope there is no suffring due, / For any fact, which he hath done 'gainst you; / If there be, sensure him: here he, doubtfull, stands. / If not, fare iouially, and clap your hands.

    1605 (first performance), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Volpone, or The Foxe. A Comœdie. […]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, Act V, scene vii, page 523

    This enforced solitarinesse takes place, and produceth this effect soonest in such, as haue spent their time Iouially peraduenture in all honest recreations, in all good company, and are vpon a sudden confined, and restrained of their liberty, and barred from their ordinary associats: solitarinesse is very irkesome to such, most tedious, and a sudden cause of great inconvenience.

    1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Immoderate Exercise a Cause, and How. Solitarinesse, Idlenesse.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 1, section 2, member 2, subsection 6, page 76

    After they had put their Affairs in a proper Diſpoſition aboard, they went ashore to a little Village for Refreshments, and lived jovially the remaining Part of the Day, at a Tavern, spending three Pistols, and then departed.

    1724, Charles Johnson [pseudonym], “Of Captain John Evans, and His Crew”, in A General History of the Pyrates, […], 2nd edition, London: Printed for, and sold by T. Warner, […], →OCLC, page 392

    He greeted Milo jovially each time they met and, in an excess of contrite generosity, impulsively recommended Major Major for promotion.

    1955 (date written), Joseph Heller, “Major —— de Coverley”, in Catch-22 (A Dell Book), New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing, published 1961 (October 1962 printing), →OCLC, page 140

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*dyew-“to be bright; heaven, sky”
  2. Latinioviālis“relating to the Roman god Jupiter”
  3. Italiangioviale“jolly, jovial; (obsolete) born under the influence of the planet Jupiter”
  4. Frenchjovial“jolly, jovial”
  5. Englishjovially

From jovial + -ly (suffix forming adverbs from adjectives). Jovial is borrowed from French jovial (“jolly, jovial”), from Italian gioviale (“jolly, jovial; (obsolete) born under the influence of the planet Jupiter”), from Latin ioviālis (“relating to the Roman god Jupiter”), from Iuppiter, Iovis (“the Roman god Jove or Jupiter, counterpart of the Greek god Zeus”) (from Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“to be bright; heaven, sky”)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish leppoisasti, lupsakasti
  • leppoisastiin a jovial manner — see also merrily
  • lupsakastiin a jovial manner — see also merrily
  • veikeästiin a jovial manner — see also merrily
Italian giovialmente
  • giovialmentein a jovial manner — see also merrily
Latin geniāliter
  • geniāliterin a jovial manner — see also merrily
Latvian dzīvespriecīgi
  • dzīvespriecīgiin a jovial manner — see also merrily
Polish jowialnie, swawolnie
  • jowialniein a jovial manner — see also merrily
  • swawolniein a jovial manner — see also merrily
Portuguese prazenteiramente
  • prazenteiramentein a jovial manner — see also merrily
Spanish jovialmente
  • jovialmentein a jovial manner — see also merrily
Cite this entry
APA

jovially. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jovially

MLA

“jovially.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jovially. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “jovially,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jovially.

Source: jovially on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.