keep the wolf from the door

verb

To ward off poverty or hunger.

“I'll grab a sandwich to keep the wolf from the door until dinner time.”

Meanings

verbkeep the wolf from the door (third-person singular simple present keeps the wolf from the door, present participle keeping the wolf from the door, simple past and past participle kept the wolf from the door)

present singular third person keeps the wolf from the door · participle present keeping the wolf from the door · participle past kept the wolf from the door · past kept the wolf from the door

  1. idiomaticTo ward off poverty or hunger.

    I'll grab a sandwich to keep the wolf from the door until dinner time.

    5 more examples

    They didn't earn much, but it was enough to keep the wolf from the door.

    And my calling be simple and poor, / Yet will I endeavour myself / To keep off the wolf from the door.

    a. 1609, “Plain Dealing Man”, in Robert Bell, editor, Ancient Poems, Ballads, and Songs of the Peasantry of England, published 1857

    Indeed 'tis very fitting that He or She ſhould have wherewith to ſupport both, according to their quality, at leaſt to keep the Wolf from the Door, otherwiſe 'twere a meer madneſs to Marry; […]

    1645 May 7 (Gregorian calendar), James Howell, “LX. To Tho. Young, Esq”, in Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ. Familiar Letters Domestic and Forren. […], 3rd edition, volume I, London: […] Humphrey Mos[e]ley, […], published 1655, →OCLC, section VI, page 284

    This pittance, with a rake-off on photographs and autographs, ought to enable the heroic Viking [Fridtjof Nansen] to meet his coal-bin unflinchingly and keep the wolf from his door next summer.

    1897 December 2, Joseph Smith, “The Fakir and the Milch Cow”, in Life, volume XXX, number 780, New York, N.Y.: Life Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 465, column 3

    No first night or ball was complete without him, Sagan. The very mention of his name in their articles must have kept the wolf from the door of needy reporters.

    1898, Eliot Gregory, Worldly Ways & Byways, Charles Scribner's Sons
  2. euphemistichumorousidiomaticTo delay sexual ejaculation.

    I find it useful to look at a picture of Mo Mowlam at the change hands point, it helps to ‘keep the wolf from the door’ so to speak.

    2002 July 30, “the mekon”, “Wanking”, in uk.media.dvd (Usenet), message-ID <ai45tt$110mqu$2@ID-115312.news.dfncis.de>
    2 more examples

    Do you mind if I talk? It helps me keep the wolf from the door, so to speak. Jill, what do you think of the pedestrianization of Norwich city centre?

    1997, Peter Baynham, Steve Coogan, Armando Iannucci, “Alan Attraction”, in I'm Alan Partridge, spoken by Alan Partridge (Steve Coogan)

    If you haven't got the self-control to keep the wolf from the door yourself, ask your partner to help out. She'll enjoy being the one in the driving seat for a change.

    2014 December 1, “Carnal Calendar”, in Men's Health, South Africa, archived from the original on 08 Mar 2017

Origin

The original saying may have been keep the wolf from the gate, which dates from at least 1470. By the 1500s the saying had become keep the wolf from the door, with the current meaning that it bears: see, for example, the 1645 quotation. There is a suggestion that the phrase may have originated from French or German phrases. Compare the French manger comme un loup (“eat like a wolf”), and the German Wolfsmagen (literally “wolf’s stomach”) means “a keen appetite”.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

French être à l'abri du besoin
  • être à l'abri du besointo ward off poverty
Italian rimanere a galla, tirare avanti
  • rimanere a gallato ward off poverty
  • tirare avantito ward off poverty
  • barcamenarsito ward off poverty
  • cavarselato ward off poverty
  • farcelato ward off poverty
  • scamparlato ward off poverty
  • sbarcare il lunarioto ward off poverty
Latin famem a foribus pellere
  • famem a foribus pellereto ward off hunger
Polish wiązać koniec z końcem, wiązać koniec z końcem
  • wiązać koniec z końcemto ward off poverty
  • wiązać koniec z końcemto ward off hunger
Cite this entry
APA

keep the wolf from the door. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/keep%20the%20wolf%20from%20the%20door

MLA

“keep the wolf from the door.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/keep%20the%20wolf%20from%20the%20door. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “keep the wolf from the door,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/keep%20the%20wolf%20from%20the%20door.

Source: keep the wolf from the door on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.