poverty

P3O1V4E1R1T1Y4
UK/ˈpɒvəti/US/ˈpɑːvɚti/

noun

The quality or state of being poor; lack of money

“poverty of soil”

CommonScrabble 15

Meanings

nounpoverty (usually uncountable, plural poverties)

plural poverties

  1. uncountableusuallyThe quality or state of being poor; lack of money

    get into poverty

    4 more examples

    get out of poverty

    escape from poverty

    From there Prince Rupert, the Royalist general and nephew of Charles I, demanded over £2,000 from the mayor of Leicester to pay the king's forces who were camped around Queniborough. The mayor, however, pleaded poverty and sent only £500.

    1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 329, about Queniborough

    America’s poverty line is $63 a day for a family of four. In the richer parts of the emerging world $4 a day is the poverty barrier. But poverty’s scourge is fiercest below $1.25 (the average of the 15 poorest countries’ own poverty lines, measured in 2005 dollars and adjusted for differences in purchasing power): people below that level live lives that are poor, nasty, brutish and short.

    2013 June 1, “Towards the end of poverty”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 11
  2. uncountableusuallyA deficiency of something needed or desired

    poverty of soil

    2 more examples

    poverty of the blood

    poverty of spirit

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

Opposite
Broader
financial condition

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinpaupertās
  2. Old Frenchpoverté
  3. Middle Englishpoverte
  4. Englishpoverty

From Middle English poverte, from Old French poverté (Modern French pauvreté), from Latin paupertās, from pauper (“poor”) + -tas (“noun of state suffix”). Cognates include pauper, poor.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans armoede, armoede
  • armoedequality or state of being poor
  • armoededeficiency of elements
Ancient Greek πενία
  • πενία (penía)quality or state of being poor
Arabic فَقْر
  • فَقْر (faqr)quality or state of being poor
Bengali দারিদ্র্য
  • দারিদ্র্য (daridrjo)quality or state of being poor
Bulgarian бе́дност, нищета́
  • бе́дност (bédnost)quality or state of being poor
  • нищета́ (ništetá)quality or state of being poor
  • мизе́рия (mizérija)quality or state of being poor
  • немоти́я (nemotíja)quality or state of being poor
  • сиромаши́я (siromašíja)quality or state of being poor
  • липса (lipsa)deficiency of elements
  • недостиг (nedostig)deficiency of elements
Catalan pobresa, pobresa
  • pobresaquality or state of being poor
  • pobresadeficiency of elements
Chinese Cantonese 貧窮 /贫穷
  • 貧窮 /贫穷 (pan⁴ kung⁴)quality or state of being poor
Chinese Mandarin 貧窮 /贫穷, 貧困 /贫困
  • 貧窮 /贫穷 (pínqióng)quality or state of being poor
  • 貧困 /贫困 (pínkùn)quality or state of being poor
  • 缺乏 (quēfá)deficiency of elements
Czech chudoba, nedostatek
  • chudobaquality or state of being poor
  • nedostatekdeficiency of elements
Danish fattigdom, armod
  • fattigdomquality or state of being poor
  • armodquality or state of being poor
Dutch armoede
  • armoedequality or state of being poor
Esperanto malriĉeco
  • malriĉecoquality or state of being poor
Estonian vaesus
  • vaesusquality or state of being poor
Finnish köyhyys, puute
  • köyhyysquality or state of being poor
  • puutequality or state of being poor
  • puutedeficiency of elements
  • köyhyysdeficiency of elements
French pauvreté
  • pauvretéquality or state of being poor
German Armut
  • Armutquality or state of being poor
Greek φτώχια, αδεκαρία
  • φτώχια (ftóchia)quality or state of being poor
  • αδεκαρία (adekaría)quality or state of being poor
Hebrew עוני \ עֹנִי \ עֳנִי, דַּלּוּת
  • עוני \ עֹנִי \ עֳנִי ('óni / 'oní)quality or state of being poor
  • דַּלּוּת (dalut)quality or state of being poor
Hindi ग़रीबी, निर्धनता
  • ग़रीबी (ġarībī)quality or state of being poor
  • निर्धनता (nirdhantā)quality or state of being poor
  • दरिद्रता (daridratā)quality or state of being poor
  • कंगाली (kaṅgālī)quality or state of being poor
Hungarian szegénység, nyomorúság
  • szegénységquality or state of being poor
  • nyomorúságquality or state of being poor
  • nincstelenségquality or state of being poor
  • hiánydeficiency of elements
Icelandic fátækt
  • fátæktquality or state of being poor
Indonesian kemiskinan, kekurangan
  • kemiskinanquality or state of being poor
  • kekurangandeficiency of elements
Irish bochtaineacht
  • bochtaineachtquality or state of being poor
Italian povertà
  • povertàquality or state of being poor
Japanese 貧乏, 貧困
  • 貧乏 (binbō)quality or state of being poor
  • 貧困 (hinkon)quality or state of being poor
  • 欠乏 (ketsubō)deficiency of elements
Korean 가난, 빈곤
  • 가난 (ganan)quality or state of being poor
  • 빈곤 (bin'gon)quality or state of being poor
  • 결핍 (gyeolpip)deficiency of elements
Latin paupertās, pauperiēs
  • paupertāsquality or state of being poor
  • pauperiēsquality or state of being poor
Latvian nabadzība
  • nabadzībaquality or state of being poor
Lithuanian skurdas
  • skurdasquality or state of being poor
Malay kemiskinan
  • kemiskinanquality or state of being poor
Māori pōharatanga, tuakokatanga
  • pōharatangaquality or state of being poor
  • tuakokatangaquality or state of being poor
  • hāhoretangaquality or state of being poor
  • hahoretangaquality or state of being poor
  • hahoretangadeficiency of elements
Norwegian armod
  • armodquality or state of being poor
Norwegian Bokmål fattigdom
  • fattigdomquality or state of being poor
Persian فقر
  • فقر (faqr)quality or state of being poor
Polish bieda, ubóstwo
  • biedaquality or state of being poor
  • ubóstwoquality or state of being poor
  • niedostatekquality or state of being poor
Portuguese pobreza, pobreza
  • pobrezaquality or state of being poor
  • pobrezadeficiency of elements
Romanian sărăcie, mizerie
  • sărăciequality or state of being poor
  • mizeriequality or state of being poor
  • paupertatequality or state of being poor
Russian бе́дность, нищета́
  • бе́дность (bédnostʹ)quality or state of being poor
  • нищета́ (niščetá)quality or state of being poor
  • нужда́ (nuždá)quality or state of being poor
  • беднота́ (bednotá)quality or state of being poor
  • недоста́ток (nedostátok)deficiency of elements
  • нехва́тка (nexvátka)deficiency of elements
  • ску́дность (skúdnostʹ)deficiency of elements
Scottish Gaelic bochdainn, truaighe
  • bochdainnquality or state of being poor
  • truaighequality or state of being poor
  • aircdeficiency of elements
Slovak chudoba, bieda
  • chudobaquality or state of being poor
  • biedaquality or state of being poor
  • nedostatokdeficiency of elements
Spanish pobreza, pauperismo
  • pobrezaquality or state of being poor
  • pauperismoquality or state of being poor
  • mishiaduraquality or state of being poor
  • egestadquality or state of being poor
  • pobrezadeficiency of elements
Swahili ufukara, umaskini
  • ufukaraquality or state of being poor
  • umaskiniquality or state of being poor
  • ufukaradeficiency of elements
Swedish fattigdom
  • fattigdomquality or state of being poor
Tagalog karukhaan, karukhaan
  • karukhaanquality or state of being poor
  • karukhaandeficiency of elements
Tamil வறுமை
  • வறுமை (vaṟumai)quality or state of being poor
Thai ความจน, ความยากจน
  • ความจน (kwaam-jon)quality or state of being poor
  • ความยากจน (kwaam-yâak-jon)quality or state of being poor
Turkish fakirlik, yoksulluk
  • fakirlikquality or state of being poor
  • yoksullukquality or state of being poor
Ukrainian біднота́, бі́дність
  • біднота́ (bidnotá)quality or state of being poor
  • бі́дність (bídnistʹ)quality or state of being poor
  • мізе́рність (mizérnistʹ)quality or state of being poor
  • убо́зтво (ubóztvo)quality or state of being poor
  • зли́дні (zlýdni)quality or state of being poor
Urdu غُرْبَت, ناداری
  • غُرْبَت (ġurbat)quality or state of being poor
  • ناداری (nādārī)quality or state of being poor
  • غَرِیبی (ġarībī)quality or state of being poor
Vietnamese sự nghèo nàn
  • sự nghèo nànquality or state of being poor
Yiddish דלות, אָרעמקייט
  • דלות (dales)quality or state of being poor
  • אָרעמקייט (oremkeyt)quality or state of being poor

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with poverty

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

poverty. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/poverty

MLA

“poverty.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/poverty. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “poverty,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/poverty.

Source: poverty on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.