labile

la·bile
L1A1B3I1L1E1
US, UK/ˈleɪ.baɪl/

adjective

Liable to slip, err, fall, or apostatize.

“Water ligands typically bind metals in a labile fashion and are rapidly interchanged in aqueous solution.”

UncommonScrabble 8

Meanings

adjectivelabile (comparative more labile, superlative most labile)

comparative more labile · superlative most labile

  1. Liable to slip, err, fall, or apostatize.
  2. Apt or likely to change.

    Pythagoras [said] that each thing or matter was ever gliding and labile.

    1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC

    Synonyms: unstable

  3. chemistryOf a compound or bond, kinetically unstable; rapidly cleaved (and possibly reformed).

    Water ligands typically bind metals in a labile fashion and are rapidly interchanged in aqueous solution.

    1 more example

    Certain drugs can be conjugated to polymer molecules with a linkage that is labile at low pH to effect controlled release in a cellular endosome.

  4. human sciencesOf a verb, able to change valency without changing its form; especially, able to be used both transitively and intransitively without changing its form.

    Synonyms: ergative, ambivalent, diffused

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveApt or likely to change.

Similar

adjectiveOf a verb, able to change valency without changing its form; especially, able to be used both transitively and intransitively without changing its form.

More synonyms by meaning

adjective(chemistry, physics, biology) readily undergoing change or breakdown

Similar

adjectiveliable to change

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*(s)leh₂b-der.?
  2. Latinlābor
  3. Latinlābilis
  4. Middle Frenchlabile
  5. Englishlabile

Borrowed from Middle French labile, borrowed from Latin lābilis (“slipping, transitent”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian лаби́лен, неустойчи́в
  • лаби́лен (labílen)liable to slip
  • неустойчи́в (neustojčív)liable to slip
  • лаби́лен (labílen)kinetically unstable
Catalan làbil
  • làbilkinetically unstable
Czech labilní, labilní
  • labilníliable to slip
  • labilníkinetically unstable
Finnish labiili, labiili
  • labiililiable to slip
  • labiilikinetically unstable
French labile
  • labilekinetically unstable
German labil
  • labilliable to slip
Italian labile
  • labilekinetically unstable
Polish labilny, labilny
  • labilnyliable to slip
  • labilnykinetically unstable
  • chwiejnykinetically unstable
  • niestabilnykinetically unstable
  • zmiennykinetically unstable
  • labilnyable to change valency without changing its form
Spanish lábil, lábil
  • lábilliable to slip
  • lábilkinetically unstable
Swedish labil
  • labilliable to slip

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with labile

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

labile. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/labile

MLA

“labile.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/labile. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “labile,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/labile.

Source: labile on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.