liable

L1I1A1B3L1E1
/ˈlaɪ̯əbəl/[ˈlaɪ̯əbɫ̩][ˈlaɪ̯əbəɫ]

adjective

Bound or obliged in law or equity; responsible; answerable.

“A man liable to heart disease.”

Meanings

adjectiveliable (comparative more liable, superlative most liable)

comparative more liable · superlative most liable

  1. Bound or obliged in law or equity; responsible; answerable.

    The surety is liable for the debt of his principal.

    2 more examples

    He inveighed against the folly of making oneself liable for the debts of others; vented many bitter execrations against the brother; and concluded with wishing something could be done for the unfortunate family. The passion for philosophy, like that for religion, seems liable to this inconvenience

    1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC

    The document states that despite its ongoing advancements, generative AI is liable to the United States’s current copyright principles, which take a strict stance on what material—human- or machine-made—qualifies for protection.

    2025 January 30, Tessa Solomon, “AI Art Lacking ‘Human Expression’ Cannot Be Copyrighted, US Officials Say”, in ARTnews
  2. Subject; susceptible; prone.

    A man liable to heart disease.

    2 more examples

    This crime is liable to imprisonment for life.

    ☞ This word [earth] is liable to a coarſe vulgar pronunciation, as if written Urth;[…]

    1791, John Walker, A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary […] , London: Sold by G. G. J. and J. Robinſon, Paternoſter Row; and T. Cadell, in the Strand, →OCLC, page 211
  3. Exposed to a certain contingency or causality, more or less probable.

    Electronic devices are liable to malfunction when exposed to extreme heat.

  4. predicativeLikely.

    Someone is liable to slip on your icy sidewalk.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveat risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

Similar

adjectivesubject to legal action

Similar

adjective(often followed by ‘to’) likely to be affected with

adjectiveheld legally responsible

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinligō, ligāre“to bind, to tie”
  2. Old Frenchlier“to bind”
  3. Englishliable

From Old French lier (“to bind”), from Latin ligō, ligāre (“to bind, to tie”). Compare typologically Russian обя́занный (objázannyj), обяза́тельный (objazátelʹnyj) (akin to вяза́ть (vjazátʹ)).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian отговорен, подлежащ
  • отговорен (otgovoren)legally responsible
  • подлежащ (podležašt)subject; susceptible
Catalan responsable, subjecte
  • responsablelegally responsible
  • subjecteexposed to a certain contingency
Dutch aansprakelijk, verantwoordelijk
  • aansprakelijklegally responsible
  • verantwoordelijklegally responsible
French responsable, sujet
  • responsablelegally responsible
  • sujetsubject; susceptible
  • susceptiblesubject; susceptible
German fehlbar, haftbar
  • fehlbarlegally responsible
  • haftbarlegally responsible
  • haftendlegally responsible
  • haftpflichtiglegally responsible
  • neigendexposed to a certain contingency
  • unterworfenexposed to a certain contingency
Hindi उत्तरदायी
  • उत्तरदायी (uttardāyī)legally responsible
Hungarian felelős
  • felelőslegally responsible
Icelandic skaðabótaskyldur
  • skaðabótaskyldurlegally responsible
Irish faoi dhliteanas, freagrach
  • faoi dhliteanaslegally responsible
  • freagrachlegally responsible
Italian responsabile, punibile
  • responsabilelegally responsible
  • punibilesubject; susceptible
  • passibilesubject; susceptible
  • soggettosubject; susceptible
  • verb conditional formlikely
Latin obnoxius
  • obnoxiuslegally responsible
Māori eke, eke
  • ekelegally responsible
  • ekesubject; susceptible
Polish odpowiedzialny
  • odpowiedzialnylegally responsible
Portuguese responsável, passível
  • responsávellegally responsible
  • passívelexposed to a certain contingency
Romanian răspunzător, responsabil
  • răspunzătorlegally responsible
  • responsabillegally responsible
  • pasibilexposed to a certain contingency
Russian обя́занный, отве́тственный
  • обя́занный (objázannyj)legally responsible
  • отве́тственный (otvétstvennyj)legally responsible
  • подверженный (podveržennyj)exposed to a certain contingency
  • скло́нный (sklónnyj)exposed to a certain contingency
  • уязвимый (ujazvimyj)exposed to a certain contingency
Spanish responsabilizado, responsabilizable
  • responsabilizadolegally responsible
  • responsabilizablelegally responsible
  • propensosubject; susceptible
  • tendentesubject; susceptible
  • tendientesubject; susceptible
  • proclivesubject; susceptible
Ukrainian відповід́альний, зобов'я́заний
  • відповід́альний (vidpovid́alʹnyj)legally responsible
  • зобов'я́заний (zobovʺjázanyj)legally responsible
  • схи́льний (sxýlʹnyj)exposed to a certain contingency
  • яки́й підляга́є (jakýj pidljaháje)exposed to a certain contingency

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with liable

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

liable. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/liable

MLA

“liable.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/liable. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “liable,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/liable.

Source: liable on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.