landrace

L1A1N1D2R1A1C3E1
/ˈlændˌɹeɪs/

noun

Any local variety of a domesticated animal or plant species that has adapted over time to its ecological and cultural environment (including, in some cases, its work).

Similar
natural breedtraditional breedtraditional variety
UncommonFirst used late 19th c.Scrabble 11

Meanings

nounlandrace (plural landraces)

plural landraces

  1. attributiveoftenAny local variety of a domesticated animal or plant species that has adapted over time to its ecological and cultural environment (including, in some cases, its work).First known use late 19th c.

    In both cases the morphological diversity within the oat accessions did not differ between landraces and modern cultivars.

    2011, A. C. Newton et al., “Cereal Landraces for Sustainable Agriculture”, in Eric Lichtfouse, Marjolaine Hamelin, Philippe Debaeke, Mireille Navarrete, editors, Sustainable Agriculture, volume 2, page 154
    2 more examples

    1961, Breeds of Swine, Farmers' Bulletin No. 1263, US Department of Agriculture, page 7, One of the newer breeds of swine in the United States is the American Landrace. American Landrace hogs (figs. 19 and 20) are descendants of Danish Landrace hogs imported by the United States Department of Agriculture in 1934.

    2009, Pablo Eyzaguirre, Arwen Bailey, International case studies and tropical home gardens projects: offering lessons for a new research agenda in Europe, A. Bailey, Pablo B. Eyzaguirre, L. Maggioni, Crop genetic resources in European home gardens: Proceedings of a Workshop, page 1, First, many crop landraces in Europe are being lost without our even knowing what is being lost.

    Synonyms: natural breed, traditional breed, traditional variety

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny local variety of a domesticated animal or plant species that has adapted over time to its ecological and cultural environment (including, in some cases, its work).

Similar
natural breedtraditional breedtraditional variety

Origin

  1. GermanLandrasse
  2. Englishlandrace

From land + race, probably a calque of German Landrasse.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Dutch landras
  • landraslocal variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment
Finnish maatiaisrotu
  • maatiaisrotulocal variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment
French race naturelle
  • race naturellelocal variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment
German Landrasse
  • Landrasselocal variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment
Irish pór dúchasach
  • pór dúchasachlocal variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment
Polish lokalna odmiana
  • lokalna odmianalocal variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment
Russian ландра́с
  • ландра́с (landrás)local variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment
Spanish variedad autóctona, variedad local
  • variedad autóctonalocal variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment
  • variedad locallocal variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment
Swedish lantras
  • lantraslocal variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

landrace. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/landrace

MLA

“landrace.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/landrace. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “landrace,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/landrace.

Source: landrace on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.