lexicology

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UK/ˌlɛksɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/US/ˌlɛksɪˈkɑləd͡ʒi/

noun

The part of linguistics that studies words, their nature and meaning, words' elements, relations between words including semantic relations, words groups and the whole lexicon.

RareScrabble 23

Meanings

nounlexicology (countable and uncountable, plural lexicologies)

plural lexicologies

  1. uncountablehuman sciencesThe part of linguistics that studies words, their nature and meaning, words' elements, relations between words including semantic relations, words groups and the whole lexicon.

    The fifth is devoted to doctrine; the sixth and seventh to remarks on syntax and lexicology respectively.

    1949, Journal of Theological Studies
  2. countableA specific theory concerning the lexicon.

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekλεξικός“of words”
  2. Englishlexicology

From Ancient Greek λεξικός (lexikós, “of words”), from λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”), from λέγειν (légein, “to speak”). By surface analysis, lexico- + -logy.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan lexicologia
  • lexicologialinguistic discipline
Chinese Mandarin 詞彙學 /词汇学
  • 詞彙學 /词汇学 (cíhuìxué)linguistic discipline
Czech lexikologie
  • lexikologielinguistic discipline
Dutch lexicologie
  • lexicologielinguistic discipline
Esperanto leksikologio
  • leksikologiolinguistic discipline
Finnish sanasto-oppi, leksikologia
  • sanasto-oppilinguistic discipline
  • leksikologialinguistic discipline
French lexicologie
  • lexicologielinguistic discipline
German Lexikologie
  • Lexikologielinguistic discipline
Hindi कोशविज्ञान
  • कोशविज्ञान (kośvijñān)linguistic discipline
Icelandic orðfræði
  • orðfræðilinguistic discipline
Irish foclóireolaíocht
  • foclóireolaíochtlinguistic discipline
Japanese 語彙論
  • 語彙論 (goiron)linguistic discipline
Korean 어휘학
  • 어휘학 (eohwihak)linguistic discipline
Lithuanian leksikologija
  • leksikologijalinguistic discipline
Polish leksykologia
  • leksykologialinguistic discipline
Portuguese lexicologia
  • lexicologialinguistic discipline
Romanian lexicologie
  • lexicologielinguistic discipline
Russian лексиколо́гия
  • лексиколо́гия (leksikológija)linguistic discipline
Spanish lexicología
  • lexicologíalinguistic discipline
Swahili leksikolojia
  • leksikolojialinguistic discipline
Tamil சொல்லியல்
  • சொல்லியல் (colliyal)linguistic discipline
Turkish sözlük bilimi, leksikoloji
  • sözlük bilimilinguistic discipline
  • leksikolojilinguistic discipline

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with lexicology

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

lexicology. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lexicology

MLA

“lexicology.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lexicology. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “lexicology,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lexicology.

Source: lexicology on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.