lightness

light·ness
L1I1G2H4T1N1E1S1S1
/ˈlaɪtnəs/

noun

the condition of being illuminated

Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

lightness1

nounlightness (countable and uncountable, plural lightnesses)

plural lightnesses · alternative lightnesse

  1. uncountablethe condition of being illuminated

    Well, darkness has a hunger that's insatiable and lightness has a call that's hard to hear.

    1989 February 28, Emily Saliers, “Closer to Fine”, in Indigo Girls, performed by Indigo Girls
  2. uncountablethe relative whiteness or transparency of a colour
  3. countableThe product of being illuminated.

lightness2

nounlightness (uncountable)

alternative lightnesse

  1. uncountableThe state of having little (or less) weight, or little force.

    The unique chassis design is largely the secret of the lightness of the locomotive.

    1960 January, “The Swindon Type "4" diesel-hydraulic units”, in Trains Illustrated, page 39
  2. uncountableAgility of movement.
  3. uncountableFreedom from worry.

    In the lightness of my heart I sang catches of songs as my horse gayly bore me along the well-remembered road.

    1852, Mrs M.A. Thompson, “The Tutor's Daughter”, in Graham's American Monthly Magazine of Literature, Art, and Fashion, page 266
  4. uncountableLevity, frivolity; inconsistency.

    Seneca[…]accounts it a filthy lightness in men, every day to lay new foundations of their life, but who doth otherwise?

    1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy, New York: New York Review Books, published 2001, →ISBN, page 75
    1 more example

    And if the sudden and unannounced arrival of Miss Melhuish at "The Turrets" contained any element of surprise for him, his habitual imperturbability enabled him to pass it off with disarming lightness.

    1934, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], The Bravo of London

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna feeling of joy and pride

nounthe property of being comparatively small in weight

Opposite
Broader

nounthe gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble

nounhaving a light color

Opposite
Broader

nounthe visual effect of illumination on objects or scenes as created in pictures

Similar
Broader
visual property

nounthe trait of being lighthearted and frivolous

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

lightness · noun

  1. Proto-West Germanic*liuhtinassī
  2. Old Englishlīhtnes
  3. Middle Englishlightnes
  4. Englishlightness

From Middle English lightnes, lightnesse, from Old English līhtnes, lȳhtnys (“enlightening, illumination”), from Proto-West Germanic *liuhtinassī; equivalent to light (“to make bright, illuminate”, verb) + -ness (suffix forming nouns). Cognate with Old High German liuhtnissi (“illumination, enlightening”).

Full word history & related roots →

lightness · noun

  1. Old English*lēohtnes“lightness”
  2. Middle Englishlightnes
  3. Englishlightness

From Middle English lightnes, lightnesse, from Old English *lēohtnes (“lightness”) (compare Old English lēohtmōdnes (“lightness”, literally “light-moodedness”), līhtingnes (“lightness, alleviation”)); equivalent to light (“not heavy”, adjective) + -ness (suffix forming nouns). Cognate with Middle Low German luchtnisse, lüchtnisse (“lightness, frivolity, joyfulness”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic خِفَّة
  • خِفَّة (ḵiffa)the state of having little weight
Bulgarian осветеност, светлост
  • осветеност (osvetenost)the condition of being illuminated
  • светлост (svetlost)the relative whiteness or transparency of a colour
  • лекота (lekota)the state of having little weight
  • пъргавост (părgavost)Agility of movement
  • подвижност (podvižnost)Agility of movement
Catalan lleugeresa
  • lleugeresathe state of having little weight
Esperanto leĝereco, frivoleco
  • leĝerecoAgility of movement
  • frivolecolevity, frivolity; inconsistency
Finnish valoisuus, vaaleus
  • valoisuusthe condition of being illuminated
  • vaaleusthe relative whiteness or transparency of a colour
  • keveysthe state of having little weight
French luminosité, clarté
  • luminositéthe condition of being illuminated
  • clartéthe relative whiteness or transparency of a colour
  • légèretéthe state of having little weight
Italian leggerezza
  • leggerezzathe state of having little weight
Latin levitās
  • levitāsthe state of having little weight
Portuguese claridade, luminosidade
  • claridadethe condition of being illuminated
  • luminosidadethe condition of being illuminated
Russian освещённость, лёгкость
  • освещённость (osveščónnostʹ)the condition of being illuminated
  • лёгкость (ljóxkostʹ)the state of having little weight
Spanish luminosidad, claridad
  • luminosidadthe relative whiteness or transparency of a colour
  • claridadthe relative whiteness or transparency of a colour
  • liviandadthe state of having little weight
Turkish hafiflik
  • hafiflikthe state of having little weight
Welsh ysgafnder
  • ysgafnderthe state of having little weight

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

lightness. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lightness

MLA

“lightness.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lightness. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “lightness,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lightness.

Source: lightness on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.