darkness

dark·ness
D2A1R1K5N1E1S1S1
UK/ˈdɑːk.nəs/US/ˈdɑɹk.nɪs/

noun

The state of being dark; lack of light; the absolute or comparative absence of light.

“Out of the darkness came some flickers of light.”

CommonScrabble 13

Meanings

noundarkness (countable and uncountable, plural darknesses)

plural darknesses · alternative darckness · alternative darkeness · alternative darknesse · alternative darkenesse

  1. uncountableThe state of being dark; lack of light; the absolute or comparative absence of light.

    The darkness of the room made it difficult to see.

    3 more examples

    Over everything was darkness and thick silence, and the smell of dust and sunflowers.

    1912, Willa Cather, The Bohemian Girl

    Turning back, then, toward the basement staircase, she began to grope her way through blinding darkness, but had taken only a few uncertain steps when, of a sudden, she stopped short and for a little stood like a stricken thing, quite motionless save that she quaked to her very marrow in the grasp of a great and enervating fear.

    1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter III (Accessory After the Fact), page 382, column 1

    Darkness imprisoning me / All that I see / Absolute horror / I cannot live / I cannot die / Trapped in myself / Body my holding cell

    1989, “One”, performed by Metallica
  2. uncountableThe state or quality of reflecting little light, of tending to a blackish or brownish color.

    The darkness of her skin betrayed her Mediterranean heritage.

  3. countableuncountableAny space that such colour pervades.

    Out of the darkness came some flickers of light.

  4. countableThe product of being dark.
  5. uncountableLack of understanding or compassion; spiritual or mental blindness.

    And now, the prophecy. One will come, the voice from the outer world, bringing the holy war, the jihad, which will cleanse the universe and bring us out of darkness.

    1984, 41:18 from the start, in Dune (Science Fiction), spoken by Reverend Mother Ramallo, →OCLC
  6. uncountableSecrecy; concealment.
  7. uncountableLack of knowledge; obscurity or meaning or intelligibility; the unknown.

    It was just robbery with violence, aggravated murder on a great scale, and men going at it blind - as is very proper for those who tackle a darkness.

    1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 195
  8. uncountableNothingness, vanity, emptiness.

    My own dim life should teach me this, ⁠That life shall live for evermore, ⁠Else earth is darkness at the core, And dust and ashes all that is; […]

    1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXXIV”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 53
  9. uncountableHell.
    1 more example

    Shepard: Can you tell me anything about the beacon? Dr. Warren: It's some type of data module from a galaxy-wide communications network. Remarkably well-preserved. It could be the greatest scientific discovery of our lifetime! Dr. Warren: Miraculous new technologies. Groundbreaking medical advances. Who knows what secrets are locked inside? Dr. Manuel: We have unearthed the heart of evil. Awakened the beast. Unleashed the darkness.

    2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Eden Prime

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar
Narrower

nounabsence of light or illumination

Similar

nounan unilluminated area

Similar
Broader

nounabsence of moral or spiritual values

nounan unenlightened state

Similar
Broader
unenlightenment

nounhaving a dark or somber color

Opposite
Broader

nouna swarthy complexion

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Englishdeorcnes
  2. Middle Englishderknesse
  3. Englishdarkness

From Middle English derknesse, from Old English deorcnes; equivalent to dark + -ness.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek σκότος, ἔρεβος
  • σκότος (skótos)state of being dark
  • ἔρεβος (érebos)state of being dark
  • ζόφος (zóphos)state of being dark
  • δνόφος (dnóphos)state of being dark
Arabic ظَلَام, ظُلْمَة
  • ظَلَام (ẓalām)state of being dark
  • ظُلْمَة (ẓulma)state of being dark
  • عَتَمَة (ʕatama)state of being dark
Bulgarian мрак, тъмнина
  • мрак (mrak)state of being dark
  • тъмнина (tămnina)state of being dark
Catalan foscor, obscuritat
  • foscorstate of being dark
  • obscuritatstate of being dark
  • negrorstate of reflecting little light; tending to blackish or brownish
  • tenebresgloom
Chinese Mandarin 黑暗
  • 黑暗 (hēi'àn)state of being dark
Czech tma, temnota
  • tmastate of being dark
  • temnotastate of being dark
Danish mørke, mørke
  • mørkestate of being dark
  • mørkegloom
Dutch duisternis, donkerheid
  • duisternisstate of being dark
  • donkerheidstate of being dark
  • schemeringgloom
Esperanto mallumo, tenebro
  • mallumostate of being dark
  • tenebrogloom
Estonian pimedus
  • pimedusstate of being dark
Finnish pimeys, tummuus
  • pimeysstate of being dark
  • tummuusstate of reflecting little light; tending to blackish or brownish
  • synkkyysgloom
  • pimeysthe product of being dark
French obscurité, ténèbres
  • obscuritéstate of being dark
  • ténèbresstate of being dark
  • sombreurstate of being dark
  • noirceurstate of being dark
  • noirceurstate of reflecting little light; tending to blackish or brownish
  • sombreurstate of reflecting little light; tending to blackish or brownish
  • noirceurgloom
  • sombreurgloom
  • ténèbresthe product of being dark
  • noirceurthe product of being dark
German Dunkelheit, Finsternis
  • Dunkelheitstate of being dark
  • Finsternisstate of being dark
Greek σκοτάδι, έρεβος
  • σκοτάδι (skotádi)state of being dark
  • έρεβος (érevos)state of being dark
  • ζόφος (zófos)state of being dark
Hebrew אֲפֵלָה, חֹשֶׁךְ
  • אֲפֵלָה (afelá)state of being dark
  • חֹשֶׁךְ (ẖóshech)state of being dark
  • עֲלָטָה ('alatá)state of being dark
Hindi अंधेरा, अन्धेरा
  • अंधेरा (andherā)state of being dark
  • अन्धेरा (andherā)state of being dark
Hungarian sötétség
  • sötétségstate of being dark
Icelandic myrkur, dimma
  • myrkurstate of being dark
  • dimmastate of being dark
  • niflstate of being dark
  • ljósleysastate of being dark
Indonesian kegelapan
  • kegelapanstate of being dark
Irish dorchadas, dorchacht
  • dorchadasstate of being dark
  • dorchachtstate of being dark
Italian buio, oscurità
  • buiostate of being dark
  • oscuritàstate of being dark
  • tenebrestate of being dark
  • scurostate of reflecting little light; tending to blackish or brownish
  • buiogloom
Japanese 闇, 暗黒
  • 闇 (yami)state of being dark
  • 暗黒 (ankoku)state of being dark
Korean 암흑, 어두움
  • 암흑 (amheuk)state of being dark
  • 어두움state of being dark
Latin tenebrae, caligo
  • tenebraestate of being dark
  • caligostate of being dark
  • obscuritasstate of being dark
  • noxstate of being dark
Latvian tumsa
  • tumsastate of being dark
Lithuanian tamsa
  • tamsastate of being dark
Malay kegelapan
  • kegelapanstate of being dark
Māori hinapouri, taipouri
  • hinapouristate of being dark
  • taipouristate of being dark
  • whēuriuristate of being dark
  • pōtangotangostate of being dark
Norwegian Bokmål mørke
  • mørkestate of being dark
Persian تیرگی, تاریکی
  • تیرگی (tiregi)state of being dark
  • تاریکی (târiki)state of being dark
Polish ciemność, mrok
  • ciemnośćstate of being dark
  • mrokstate of being dark
Portuguese escuridão, trevas
  • escuridãostate of being dark
  • trevasstate of being dark
  • obscuridadestate of being dark
  • escurostate of reflecting little light; tending to blackish or brownish
  • trevasgloom
Punjabi ہَنیر, ہَنیرا
  • ہَنیر (haner)state of being dark
  • ہَنیرا (hanerā)state of being dark
Romanian întuneric, întunecime
  • întunericstate of being dark
  • întunecimestate of being dark
  • negrealăstate of reflecting little light; tending to blackish or brownish
  • întristaregloom
  • tristețegloom
Russian темнота́, тьма
  • темнота́ (temnotá)state of being dark
  • тьма (tʹma)state of being dark
  • мрак (mrak)state of being dark
  • потёмки (potjómki)state of being dark
Scottish Gaelic dubhar, dorchadas
  • dubharstate of being dark
  • dorchadasstate of being dark
  • dubhstate of being dark
  • dubharstate of reflecting little light; tending to blackish or brownish
  • dorchadasstate of reflecting little light; tending to blackish or brownish
  • dubhstate of reflecting little light; tending to blackish or brownish
  • dubhthe product of being dark
Slovak tma, temnota
  • tmastate of being dark
  • temnotastate of being dark
Spanish oscuridad, tinieblas
  • oscuridadstate of being dark
  • tinieblasgloom
Swedish mörker
  • mörkerstate of being dark
Tagalog kadiliman
  • kadilimanstate of being dark
Tamil இருள், இருட்டு
  • இருள் (iruḷ)state of being dark
  • இருட்டு (iruṭṭu)state of being dark
Thai ความมืด
  • ความมืด (kwaam mêut)state of being dark
Turkish karanlık
  • karanlıkstate of being dark
Ukrainian те́мрява, тьма́
  • те́мрява (témrjava)state of being dark
  • тьма́ (tʹmá)state of being dark
  • мо́рок (mórok)state of being dark
  • темно́та (temnóta)state of being dark
  • темнота́ (temnotá)state of being dark
Urdu اندھیرا
  • اندھیرا (andherā)state of being dark
Vietnamese bóng tối
  • bóng tốistate of being dark
Welsh tywyllwch
  • tywyllwchstate of being dark
Yiddish פֿינצטערניש
  • פֿינצטערניש (fintsternish)state of being dark

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with darkness

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

darkness. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/darkness

MLA

“darkness.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/darkness. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “darkness,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/darkness.

Source: darkness on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.