littoral

L1I1T1T1O1R1A1L1
/ˈlɪtəɹəl/

adjective

Of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore.

Less commonScrabble 8

Meanings

adjectivelittoral (not comparable)

alternative litoral

  1. not comparableOf or relating to the shore, especially the seashore.

    The deep-sea fauna has probably been formed almost entirely from the littoral, not in the remotest antiquity, but only after food derived from the débris of the littoral and terrestrial faunas and floras became abundant.

    1885, H. N. Moseley, “The Fauna of the Sea-Shore”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 27

    Synonyms: intertidal, maritime

nounlittoral (plural littorals)

plural littorals · alternative litoral

  1. A shore, coastline, or coast.

    More than sixty per centum of the population of Australia is settled in the States along whose littoral the Lyrebird ranges[.]

    1951, Ambrose Pratt, The Lore of the Lyrebird, Melbourne: Robertson and Mullens, page 17
    3 more examples

    […] these Chams belonged to the Malay-Polynesian group and their distribution along the littoral suggests that they were invaders from the sea […]

    1921, Sir Charles Eliot, (Please provide the book title or journal name)

    The railway running along the littoral from Brighton westward to Portsmouth forms an important section of the L.B.S.C.R. (Central) secion of the Southern Railway.

    1946 January and February, G. A. Sekon, “The L.B.S.C.R. West Coast Section”, in Railway Magazine, page 14

    Just beyond the locomotive depot is the junction of the Anecho line, which curves sharply eastwards. It runs for the whole way along the flat, sandy littoral among coconut plantations, usually a mile or so inland.

    1955 May, H. P. White, “The Togoland Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 344
  2. The zone of a coast between high tide and low tide levels.

    The night was considerably clearer than anybody on board her desired when the schooner Ventura headed for the land. It rose in places, black and sharp against the velvety indigo, over her dipping bow, though most of the low littoral was wrapped in obscurity.

    1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 6, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC
    1 more example

    Buried within the Mediterranean littoral are some seventy to ninety million tons of slag from ancient smelting, about a third of it concentrated in Iberia. This ceaseless industrial fueling caused the deforestation of an estimated fifty to seventy million acres of woodlands.

    2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion

    Synonyms: intertidal zone, foreshore, littoral range

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOf or relating to the shore, especially the seashore.

nounThe zone of a coast between high tide and low tide levels.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Late Latinlittoralis
  2. Englishlittoral

From Late Latin littoralis, from litoris (genitive of litus). The doubled 't' is a late medieval addition, and the more classical litoral is also sometimes found. Cognate to French littoral, Spanish litoral, Portuguese litoral, and more distantly to English lido (“outdoor pool”), via Italian lido (“beach, shore”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian крайбрежен, крайбрежие
  • крайбрежен (krajbrežen)of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
  • крайбрежие (krajbrežie)the shore
Catalan litoral
  • litoralof or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
Czech litorální
  • litorálníof or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
Dutch litoraal, kust-
  • litoraalof or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
  • kust-of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
  • kustthe shore
  • kuststreekthe shore
  • kustgebiedthe shore
Finnish ranta-, rannikko-
  • ranta-of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
  • rannikko-of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
Greek παράκτιος, ακτή
  • παράκτιος (paráktios)of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
  • ακτή (aktí)the shore
Hindi तटीय, तटवर्ती
  • तटीय (taṭīya)of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
  • तटवर्ती (taṭvartī)of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
Hungarian litorális, tengerparti
  • litorálisof or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
  • tengerpartiof or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
  • tengermellékiof or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
  • partvidékiof or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
Italian litoraneo, litoraneo
  • litoraneoof or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
  • litoraneothe shore
  • spiaggiathe shore
  • litoralethe shore
Latin lītorālis
  • lītorālisof or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
Māori matāwhanga, matāwhanga
  • matāwhangaof or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
  • matāwhangathe shore
  • ara o Hinekirikirithe shore
Polish litoralny
  • litoralnyof or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
Portuguese litoral, litorâneo
  • litoralof or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
  • litorâneoof or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
  • beira-marthe shore
  • costathe shore
  • litoralthe shore
Russian прибре́жный, бе́рег
  • прибре́жный (pribréžnyj)of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
  • бе́рег (béreg)the shore
Spanish litoral, litoral
  • litoralof or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
  • litoralthe shore
Swedish kust-
  • kust-of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
Turkish kıyısal, sahilsel
  • kıyısalof or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
  • sahilselof or relating to the shore, especially the seashore
Ukrainian прибере́жний
  • прибере́жний (pryberéžnyj)of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore

Rhymes & wordplay

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

littoral. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/littoral

MLA

“littoral.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/littoral. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “littoral,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/littoral.

Source: littoral on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.