lockdown

lock·down
L1O1C3K5D2O1W4N1
UK/ˈlɒkˌdaʊn/US/ˈlɑkˌdaʊn/

noun

The confinement of people in their own rooms (e.g., in a school) or cells (in a prison), or to their own homes or areas (e.g., in the case of a city- or nation-wide issue) as a security measure after or amid a disturbance or as a non-pharmaceutical intervention in a pandemic.

Less commonScrabble 18

Meanings

nounlockdown (countable and uncountable, plural lockdowns)

plural lockdowns · alternative lock-down

  1. countableuncountableThe confinement of people in their own rooms (e.g., in a school) or cells (in a prison), or to their own homes or areas (e.g., in the case of a city- or nation-wide issue) as a security measure after or amid a disturbance or as a non-pharmaceutical intervention in a pandemic.

    Fans relished the traditional FA Cup fanfare from the Coldstream Guards and the hymn Abide With Me before throwing themselves wholeheartedly into an experience they have been largely deprived of since the first coronavirus lockdown began in March 2020.

    2021 May 15, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 0-1 Leicester”, in BBC Sport
    2 more examples

    At the time of writing, no decisions had been made by the Government as to when or how lockdown restrictions might begin to be lifted. However, discussions were taking place in the industry about how social distancing could be maintained on the railway if some patronage were to return soon.

    2020 May 20, Andrew Haines talks to Stefanie Foster, “Repurpose rail for the 2020s”, in Rail, page 29

    When a column of smoke appeared on Thursday over the Sitong Bridge overpass in the Haidian district of Beijing, it drew attention to a protester who had hung banners openly bashing China’s top leader by name and criticizing the country’s “zero Covid” policy, including one calling for “freedom and not lockdowns.”

    2022 October 14, Daisuke Wakabayashi, Claire Fu, “China’s Internet Censors Race to Quell Beijing Protest Chatter”, in The New York Times (Asia Pacific section), New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 14 Oct 2022
  2. UScountableuncountableA contrivance to fasten logs together in rafting.

    The rafts were made up of strings of logs about seventeen feet wide, held together by poles across them. Each log was pinned to the poles by wooden pegs and lockdowns.

    1931, State University of Iowa. Bureau of Business Research, Iowa studies in business (issues 10-15, page 24)

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

Translations

Afrikaans staat van inperking, grendeltoestan
  • staat van inperkingemergency confinement
  • grendeltoestanemergency confinement
Arabic إغْلَاق
  • إغْلَاق (ʔiḡlāq)emergency confinement
Basque konfinamendu
  • konfinamenduemergency confinement
Bengali অবরুদ্ধকরণ
  • অবরুদ্ধকরণ (oboruddhokron)emergency confinement
Catalan confinament, tancament
  • confinamentemergency confinement
  • tancamentemergency confinement
Chinese Mandarin 封城, 行動限制 /行动限制
  • 封城 (fēngchéng)emergency confinement
  • 行動限制 /行动限制emergency confinement
Czech uzamčení, uzávěra
  • uzamčeníemergency confinement
  • uzávěraemergency confinement
  • lockdownemergency confinement
Danish nedlukning
  • nedlukningemergency confinement
Dutch lockdown
  • lockdownemergency confinement
Esperanto enfermado, enŝloso
  • enfermadoemergency confinement
  • enŝlosoemergency confinement
Finnish eristäminen, sulkeminen
  • eristäminenemergency confinement
  • sulkeminenemergency confinement
  • arestiemergency confinement
  • ulkonaliikkumiskieltoemergency confinement
  • sulkutoimiemergency confinement
French confinement, enfermement
  • confinementemergency confinement
  • enfermementemergency confinement
  • verrouillageemergency confinement
German Lockdown, Ausgangssperre
  • Lockdownemergency confinement
  • Ausgangssperreemergency confinement
  • Abriegelungemergency confinement
Greek λοκντάουν
  • λοκντάουν (lokntáoun)emergency confinement
Hebrew סֶגֶר
  • סֶגֶר (séger)emergency confinement
Hindi तालाबंदी, लॉकडाउन
  • तालाबंदी (tālābandī)emergency confinement
  • लॉकडाउन (lŏkḍāun)emergency confinement
Hungarian zárlat, vesztegzár
  • zárlatemergency confinement
  • vesztegzáremergency confinement
  • karanténemergency confinement
  • kijárási korlátozásemergency confinement
Icelandic útgöngubann
  • útgöngubannemergency confinement
Indonesian karantina wilayah, kuncitara
  • karantina wilayahemergency confinement
  • kuncitaraemergency confinement
Irish dianghlasáil
  • dianghlasáilemergency confinement
Italian confinamento, lockdown
  • confinamentoemergency confinement
  • lockdownemergency confinement
Japanese ロックダウン, 都市封鎖
  • ロックダウン (rokkudaun)emergency confinement
  • 都市封鎖 (toshi fūsa)emergency confinement
Korean 락다운, 폐쇄
  • 락다운 (rakdaun)emergency confinement
  • 폐쇄 (pyeswae)emergency confinement
  • 제재 (jejae)emergency confinement
Malay sekatan pergerakan
  • sekatan pergerakanemergency confinement
Māori rāhuitanga
  • rāhuitangaemergency confinement
Norwegian Bokmål nedleggelse, nedlegging
  • nedleggelseemergency confinement
  • nedleggingemergency confinement
  • nedstengningemergency confinement
Persian شهربندان
  • شهربندان (šahrbandân)emergency confinement
Polish lockdown
  • lockdownemergency confinement
Portuguese confinamento, bloqueio total
  • confinamentoemergency confinement
  • bloqueio totalemergency confinement
Romanian lockdown
  • lockdownemergency confinement
Russian локда́ун, изоля́ция
  • локда́ун (lokdáun)emergency confinement
  • изоля́ция (izoljácija)emergency confinement
  • самоизоля́ция (samoizoljácija)emergency confinement
Scottish Gaelic glasadh-sluaigh
  • glasadh-sluaighemergency confinement
Spanish encerramiento, enclaustramiento
  • encerramientoemergency confinement
  • enclaustramientoemergency confinement
  • cierre de emergenciaemergency confinement
Swahili kifungo
  • kifungoemergency confinement
Swedish nedstängning
  • nedstängningemergency confinement
Tamil பொது முடக்கம்
  • பொது முடக்கம் (potu muṭakkam)emergency confinement
Thai ล็อกดาวน์
  • ล็อกดาวน์ (lɔ́k-daao)emergency confinement
Turkish kapanma, sokağa çıkma kısıtlaması
  • kapanmaemergency confinement
  • sokağa çıkma kısıtlamasıemergency confinement
  • karantinaemergency confinement
Ukrainian локда́ун, ізоля́ція
  • локда́ун (lokdáun)emergency confinement
  • ізоля́ція (izoljácija)emergency confinement
Urdu تالابندی, لاک ڈاؤن
  • تالابندی (tālābandī)emergency confinement
  • لاک ڈاؤن (lāk ḍāun)emergency confinement
Welsh cyfnod clo, clofa
  • cyfnod cloemergency confinement
  • clofaemergency confinement
Cite this entry
APA

lockdown. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lockdown

MLA

“lockdown.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lockdown. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “lockdown,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lockdown.

Source: lockdown on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.