macabre

ma·cab·re
M3A1C3A1B3R1E1
UK/ˌməˈkɑː.bɹə/UK/ˌməˈkɑː.bə/US/məˈkɑb/US/ˌməˈkɑ.bɹə/

adjective

Representing or personifying death.

Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

adjectivemacabre (comparative more macabre, superlative most macabre)

comparative more macabre · superlative most macabre

  1. Representing or personifying death.
    1 more example

    There are four fundamental figures. One is a man measuring and comparing his world[…] In front of him is a macabre figure, a cadaver ready to be dissected. This symbolizes man serving mankind. The third figure is the scientist, the man who makes use of the information gathered in the first two fields of mensurable science.

    1941, George C. Booth, Mexico's School-made Society, page 106
  2. Obsessed with death or the gruesome.

    Indeed, in the 1854 draft of Tristan he planned to have Parzival visit the dying knight, and both operas display the same macabre obsession with bloody gore and festering wounds.

    1993, Theodore Ziolkowski, “Wagner's Parsifal between Mystery and Mummery”, in Werner Sollors, editor, The Return of Thematic Criticism, pages 274–275
  3. Ghastly, shocking, terrifying.

    The appeal of the spectrally macabre is generally narrow because it demands from the reader a certain degree of imagination and a capacity for detachment from every-day life.

    1927, H. P. Lovecraft, “Introduction”, in Supernatural Horror in Literature, published 1938

    Synonyms: ghastly, horrifying, shocking, terrifying

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveGhastly, shocking, terrifying.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveshockingly repellent; inspiring horror

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Arabicمَقَابِر“cemeteries”
  2. Spanishmacabro
  3. Frenchmacabre
  4. Englishmacabre

Borrowed from French macabre, whose etymology is uncertain. Possibly from the term danse macabre, most commonly believed to be from corruption of the biblical name Maccabees; compare Latin Chorea Machabaeorum. Another theory derives the French term (through Spanish macabro) from Arabic مَقَابِر (maqābir, “cemeteries”), plural of مَقْبَرَة (maqbara) or مَقْبُرَة (maqbura).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Basque makabro
  • makabrorepresenting or personifying death
Bulgarian зловещ
  • зловещ (zlovešt)ghastly, shocking, terrifying
Catalan macabre
  • macabrerepresenting or personifying death
Dutch macaber
  • macaberrepresenting or personifying death
Esperanto makabra, terura
  • makabrarepresenting or personifying death
  • teruraghastly, shocking, terrifying
Finnish makaaberi, kalmankatkuinen
  • makaaberirepresenting or personifying death
  • kalmankatkuinenrepresenting or personifying death
  • makaaberighastly, shocking, terrifying
  • kaameaghastly, shocking, terrifying
  • kammottavaghastly, shocking, terrifying
French macabre, macabre
  • macabrerepresenting or personifying death
  • macabreobsessed with death
  • morbideobsessed with death
  • gothiqueobsessed with death
  • thanatophileobsessed with death
  • macabreghastly, shocking, terrifying
  • sinistre lugubreghastly, shocking, terrifying
  • morbideghastly, shocking, terrifying
  • funèbreghastly, shocking, terrifying
  • funesteghastly, shocking, terrifying
  • effrayantghastly, shocking, terrifying
  • horribleghastly, shocking, terrifying
German makaber, grausig
  • makaberrepresenting or personifying death
  • grausigghastly, shocking, terrifying
Greek μακάβριος, μακάβριος
  • μακάβριος (makávrios)representing or personifying death
  • μακάβριος (makávrios)ghastly, shocking, terrifying
Irish adhfhuafar
  • adhfhuafarghastly, shocking, terrifying
Korean 섬뜩하다, 소름 끼치다
  • 섬뜩하다 (seomtteukhada)ghastly, shocking, terrifying
  • 소름 끼치다 (soreum kkichida)ghastly, shocking, terrifying
Māori wetiweti, rihariha
  • wetiwetighastly, shocking, terrifying
  • riharihaghastly, shocking, terrifying
  • whakariharihaghastly, shocking, terrifying
  • weriwerighastly, shocking, terrifying
  • mōrikarikaghastly, shocking, terrifying
Norwegian Bokmål makaber
  • makaberghastly, shocking, terrifying
Polish makabryczny
  • makabrycznyghastly, shocking, terrifying
Portuguese macabro
  • macabrorepresenting or personifying death
Romanian macabru, macabru
  • macabrurepresenting or personifying death
  • macabruobsessed with death
  • îngrozitorghastly, shocking, terrifying
Russian макабрический
  • макабрический (makabričeskij)representing or personifying death
Spanish macabro, macabro
  • macabrorepresenting or personifying death
  • macabroobsessed with death
  • góticoobsessed with death
  • mórbidoobsessed with death
  • macabroghastly, shocking, terrifying
  • funestoghastly, shocking, terrifying
  • siniestroghastly, shocking, terrifying
  • horrorosoghastly, shocking, terrifying
  • horrendoghastly, shocking, terrifying
  • fúnebreghastly, shocking, terrifying
  • lúgubreghastly, shocking, terrifying
Swedish makaber
  • makaberrepresenting or personifying death
Turkish mevtapesent, korkunç
  • mevtapesentobsessed with death
  • korkunçghastly, shocking, terrifying
  • dehşetengizghastly, shocking, terrifying

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with macabre

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

macabre. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/macabre

MLA

“macabre.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/macabre. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “macabre,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/macabre.

Source: macabre on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.