gruesome

grue·some
G2R1U1E1S1O1M3E1
UK/ˈɡɹuːsəm/UK/ˈɡɹuːsm̩/US/ˈɡɹusəm/

adjective

Repellently frightful and shocking; ghastly, horrific.

“The team was so unprepared that the way it played was just gruesome.”

Meanings

adjectivegruesome (comparative gruesomer or more gruesome, superlative gruesomest or most gruesome)

comparative gruesomer · comparative more gruesome · superlative gruesomest · superlative most gruesome · alternative grewsome

  1. Repellently frightful and shocking; ghastly, horrific.

    He taks a ſvvirlie, auld moſs-oak, / For ſome black, grouſome Carlin; […]

    1785 (date written), Robert Burns, “Halloween”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect. […], 2nd edition, volume I, Edinburgh: […] T[homas] Cadell, […], and William Creech, […], published 1793, →OCLC, stanza XXIII, page 189
    5 more examples

    There's a wheen German horse doun at Glasgow yonder; they ca' their commander Wittybody, or some sic name, though he's as grave and grewsome an auld Dutchman as e'er I saw.

    1816, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter XII, in Tales of My Landlord, […], volume I (The Black Dwarf), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for William Blackwood, […]; London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 259

    With many a grausome shape unutterable, / Limn'd were the cavernous sepulchral walls; […]

    1848, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], “Book V”, in King Arthur. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, stanza XLIX, page 219

    He has taken a bride / To his gruesome side, / That's as fair as himself is bold: […]

    1855, Robert Browning, “A Lovers’ Quarrel”, in Men and Women […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, stanza 5, page 9

    [T]hey packed him [a dead duck] and sealed him up in brown paper, and put him in the cupboard of an unoccupied study, where he was found in the holidays by the matron, a grewsome body.

    1857, [Thomas Hughes], “The Bird-Fanciers”, in Tom Brown’s School Days. […], Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC, part II, page 303

    [T]he dim, mysterious half-light of the cellar falling in a grewsome way upon the misshapen bulk of a Chinese deity in the background, […]

    1874 September, Bret Harte, “Wan Lee, the Pagan”, in Tales of the Argonauts, and Other Sketches, Boston, Mass.: James R[ipley] Osgood and Company (late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co.), published 1876, →OCLC, page 85

    Synonyms: grisly, horrible, affreux, alarming, spine-tingling, appalling, awful, eldritch · Antonyms: ungruesome

  2. broadlyinformalAwful, terrible.

    The team was so unprepared that the way it played was just gruesome.

    Synonyms: abysmal, atrocious, awful, bad, chronic, coarse, corny, crap · Antonyms: acceptable, agreeable, all right, amazing, as fine as Dick's hatband, awesome, beatific, bene

  3. archaicrareOf a person: filled with fear; afraid, fearful.

    Then says I to myself,—"John Ridd, these trees, and pools, and lonesome rocks, and setting of the sunlight, are making a gruesome coward of thee. Shall I go back to my mother so, and be called her fearless boy?"

    1869, R[ichard] D[oddridge] Blackmore, chapter VII, in Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor. […], volume I, London: Sampson Low, Son, & Marston, […], →OCLC, page 82
    1 more example

    Some of his [Nathaniel Hawthorne's] companions, either then or afterwards, took, I believe, rather a gruesome view of his want of articulate enthusiasm, and accused him of coming to the place as a sort of intellectual vampire, for purely psychological purposes.

    1879, Henry James, Junr., “Brook Farm and Concord”, in John Morley, editor, Hawthorne (English Men of Letters; 13), London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 87

    Synonyms: afeared, afraid, alarmed, anxious, apprehensive, chicken, concerned, creeped out · Antonyms: unafraid, unruffled, unterrified

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveshockingly repellent; inspiring horror

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From grue (“(archaic except Northern England, Scotland) to be frightened; to shudder with fear”) + -some (suffix meaning ‘characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree’ forming adjectives and nouns), probably popularized by the Scottish novelist and poet Walter Scott (1771–1832): see, for example, the 1816 quotation. cognates * Danish grusom (“cruel; horrible”) * Middle Dutch grousaem, grusaem (modern Dutch gruwzaam (“cruel; gruesome”)) * Middle High German grûsam, grûwesam (modern German grausam (“cruel”)) * Norwegian Bokmål grusom (“cruel; horrible”)

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مُرَوِّع
  • مُرَوِّع (murawwiʕ)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Bulgarian страшен, ужасен
  • страшен (strašen)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • ужасен (užasen)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Catalan paorós
  • paorósrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Chinese Mandarin 可怕, 恐怖
  • 可怕 (kěpà)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • 恐怖 (kǒngbù)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Czech děsný, hrůzný
  • děsnýrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • hrůznýrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • příšernýrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Danish makaber, uhyggelig
  • makaberrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • uhyggeligrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Dutch gruwzaam, afgrijselijk
  • gruwzaamrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • afgrijselijkrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • afschuwelijkrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • angstaanjagendrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • gruwelijkrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • verschrikkelijkrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Esperanto terura
  • terurarepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Finnish kaamea, kauhea
  • kaamearepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • kauhearepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
French horrible
  • horriblerepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
German grauenhaft, grauenvoll
  • grauenhaftrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • grauenvollrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Greek απαίσιος, φρικτός
  • απαίσιος (apaísios)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • φρικτός (friktós)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Irish gráiniúil
  • gráiniúilrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Italian orribile, raccapricciante
  • orribilerepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • raccapriccianterepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Japanese 身の毛もよだつ
  • 身の毛もよだつ (minokemoyodatsu)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Malay mengerikan
  • mengerikanrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Māori tūpō, wetiweti
  • tūpōrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • wetiwetirepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Norwegian grusom
  • grusomrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Polish makabryczny, odpychający
  • makabrycznyrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • odpychającyrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • okropnyrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • przerażającyrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • straszliwyrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • strasznyrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Portuguese medonho, horrendo
  • medonhorepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • horrendorepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • pavorosorepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Romanian groaznic
  • groaznicrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Russian омерзи́тельный, отврати́тельный
  • омерзи́тельный (omerzítelʹnyj)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • отврати́тельный (otvratítelʹnyj)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • ужа́сный (užásnyj)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Spanish espantoso, horripilante
  • espantosorepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • horripilanterepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • truculentorepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Swedish fasansfull, ohygglig
  • fasansfullrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • ohyggligrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Turkish korkunç
  • korkunçrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Ukrainian оги́дний, жахли́вий
  • оги́дний (ohýdnyj)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • жахли́вий (žaxlývyj)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Welsh arswydus, erchyll
  • arswydusrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
  • erchyllrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with gruesome

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

gruesome. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gruesome

MLA

“gruesome.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gruesome. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “gruesome,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gruesome.

Source: gruesome on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.