Meanings
comparative gruesomer · comparative more gruesome · superlative gruesomest · superlative most gruesome · alternative grewsome
- Repellently frightful and shocking; ghastly, horrific.
He taks a ſvvirlie, auld moſs-oak, / For ſome black, grouſome Carlin; […]
1785 (date written), Robert Burns, “Halloween”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect. […], 2nd edition, volume I, Edinburgh: […] T[homas] Cadell, […], and William Creech, […], published 1793, →OCLC, stanza XXIII, page 1895 more examples
There's a wheen German horse doun at Glasgow yonder; they ca' their commander Wittybody, or some sic name, though he's as grave and grewsome an auld Dutchman as e'er I saw.
1816, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter XII, in Tales of My Landlord, […], volume I (The Black Dwarf), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for William Blackwood, […]; London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 259With many a grausome shape unutterable, / Limn'd were the cavernous sepulchral walls; […]
1848, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], “Book V”, in King Arthur. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, stanza XLIX, page 219He has taken a bride / To his gruesome side, / That's as fair as himself is bold: […]
1855, Robert Browning, “A Lovers’ Quarrel”, in Men and Women […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, stanza 5, page 9[T]hey packed him [a dead duck] and sealed him up in brown paper, and put him in the cupboard of an unoccupied study, where he was found in the holidays by the matron, a grewsome body.
1857, [Thomas Hughes], “The Bird-Fanciers”, in Tom Brown’s School Days. […], Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC, part II, page 303[T]he dim, mysterious half-light of the cellar falling in a grewsome way upon the misshapen bulk of a Chinese deity in the background, […]
1874 September, Bret Harte, “Wan Lee, the Pagan”, in Tales of the Argonauts, and Other Sketches, Boston, Mass.: James R[ipley] Osgood and Company (late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co.), published 1876, →OCLC, page 85Synonyms: grisly, horrible, affreux, alarming, spine-tingling, appalling, awful, eldritch · Antonyms: ungruesome
- archaicrareOf a person: filled with fear; afraid, fearful.
Then says I to myself,—"John Ridd, these trees, and pools, and lonesome rocks, and setting of the sunlight, are making a gruesome coward of thee. Shall I go back to my mother so, and be called her fearless boy?"
1869, R[ichard] D[oddridge] Blackmore, chapter VII, in Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor. […], volume I, London: Sampson Low, Son, & Marston, […], →OCLC, page 821 more example
Some of his [Nathaniel Hawthorne's] companions, either then or afterwards, took, I believe, rather a gruesome view of his want of articulate enthusiasm, and accused him of coming to the place as a sort of intellectual vampire, for purely psychological purposes.
1879, Henry James, Junr., “Brook Farm and Concord”, in John Morley, editor, Hawthorne (English Men of Letters; 13), London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 87Synonyms: afeared, afraid, alarmed, anxious, apprehensive, chicken, concerned, creeped out · Antonyms: unafraid, unruffled, unterrified
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveRepellently frightful and shocking; ghastly, horrific.
adjectiveAwful, terrible.
adjectiveOf a person: filled with fear; afraid, fearful.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
From grue (“(archaic except Northern England, Scotland) to be frightened; to shudder with fear”) + -some (suffix meaning ‘characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree’ forming adjectives and nouns), probably popularized by the Scottish novelist and poet Walter Scott (1771–1832): see, for example, the 1816 quotation. cognates * Danish grusom (“cruel; horrible”) * Middle Dutch grousaem, grusaem (modern Dutch gruwzaam (“cruel; gruesome”)) * Middle High German grûsam, grûwesam (modern German grausam (“cruel”)) * Norwegian Bokmål grusom (“cruel; horrible”)
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic مُرَوِّع
- مُرَوِّع (murawwiʕ)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Bulgarian страшен, ужасен
- страшен (strašen)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- ужасен (užasen)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Catalan paorós
- paorósrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Chinese Mandarin 可怕, 恐怖
- 可怕 (kěpà)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- 恐怖 (kǒngbù)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Czech děsný, hrůzný
- děsnýrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- hrůznýrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- příšernýrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Danish makaber, uhyggelig
- makaberrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- uhyggeligrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Dutch gruwzaam, afgrijselijk
- gruwzaamrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- afgrijselijkrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- afschuwelijkrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- angstaanjagendrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- gruwelijkrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- verschrikkelijkrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Esperanto terura
- terurarepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Finnish kaamea, kauhea
- kaamearepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- kauhearepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
French horrible
- horriblerepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
German grauenhaft, grauenvoll
- grauenhaftrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- grauenvollrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Greek απαίσιος, φρικτός
- απαίσιος (apaísios)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- φρικτός (friktós)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Irish gráiniúil
- gráiniúilrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Italian orribile, raccapricciante
- orribilerepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- raccapriccianterepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Japanese 身の毛もよだつ
- 身の毛もよだつ (minokemoyodatsu)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Malay mengerikan
- mengerikanrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Māori tūpō, wetiweti
- tūpōrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- wetiwetirepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Norwegian grusom
- grusomrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Polish makabryczny, odpychający
- makabrycznyrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- odpychającyrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- okropnyrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- przerażającyrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- straszliwyrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- strasznyrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Portuguese medonho, horrendo
- medonhorepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- horrendorepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- pavorosorepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Romanian groaznic
- groaznicrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Russian омерзи́тельный, отврати́тельный
- омерзи́тельный (omerzítelʹnyj)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- отврати́тельный (otvratítelʹnyj)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- ужа́сный (užásnyj)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Spanish espantoso, horripilante
- espantosorepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- horripilanterepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- truculentorepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Swedish fasansfull, ohygglig
- fasansfullrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- ohyggligrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Turkish korkunç
- korkunçrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Ukrainian оги́дний, жахли́вий
- оги́дний (ohýdnyj)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- жахли́вий (žaxlývyj)repellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Welsh arswydus, erchyll
- arswydusrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
- erchyllrepellently frightful and shocking — see also ghastly, horrific
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with gruesome
All rhymes →Cite this entry
gruesome. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gruesome
“gruesome.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gruesome. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “gruesome,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gruesome.
Source: gruesome on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.