mackerel

mack·e·rel
M3A1C3K5E1R1E1L1
Australia, US, UK/ˈmæk(ə)ɹəl/British, Midlands, Northern England, Southern, Standard/ˈmak(ə)ɹəl/Scotland, Wales/ˈmak(ə)ɾəl/New Zealand/ˈmɛk(ə)ɹəl/

noun

Certain smaller edible fish, principally true mackerel and Spanish mackerel in family Scombridae, often speckled,

Less commonScrabble 16

Meanings

mackerel1

nounmackerel (countable and uncountable, plural mackerel or mackerels)

plural mackerels

  1. countableuncountableCertain smaller edible fish, principally true mackerel and Spanish mackerel in family Scombridae, often speckled,
    1. countableuncountableTypically Scomber scombrus in the British isles.

      […] you may buy land now as cheap as stinking mackerel.

      c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]
      4 more examples

      I am living fast, to see the Time, when a Book that misses its Tide, shall be neglected, as the Moon by Day, or like Mackarel a Week after the Season.

      1704, [Jonathan Swift], A Tale of a Tub. […], London: […] John Nutt, […], →OCLC, page 215

      Philander went into the next room[…]and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack.

      1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC

      He sometimes pinches the maids till their arms are as many colours as a mackerel’s back.

      1926, Hope Mirrlees, chapter 6, in Lud-in-the-Mist, London: Millennium, published 2000, page 68

      1982, Audre Lorde, Zami: A New Spelling of My Name, Chapter 5, in Zami; Sister Outsider; Undersong, New York: Quality Paperback Book Club, 1993, p. 47, “ […] if you ever so much as breathe a word about my stories, Sandman’s comin’ after you the very same minute to pluck out you eyes like a mackerel for soup.”

  2. countableuncountableA true mackerel, any fish of tribe Scombrini (Scomber spp., Rastrelliger spp.)
  3. countableuncountableCertain other similar small fish in families Carangidae, Gempylidae, and Hexagrammidae.
  4. attributivecountableuncountablethe sky; etc; the sky; etcA regular pattern, similar to fish scales, of undulating small clouds with sky visible between them.

    a mackerel sky

    3 more examples

    MACKEREL CLOUDS.- Mackerel scales and mares' tails / Make lofty ships carry low sails.

    1892, George Scott, Scott's New Coast Pilot for the Lakes: Containing a Complete List of All the Lights and Light-houses, Fog Signals and Buoys on Both the American and Canadian Shores, page 277

    Mackerel clouds in sky, Expect more wet than dry. A mackerel sky, Not twenty-four hours dry.

    1908, The Journal of Geography, page 201

    Mackerel in the sky, three days dry. […] Mackerel sky, mackerel sky - never long wet, never long dry.

    2018 May 27, Nick Wigram, Get Off of My Cloud, Nick Wigram

mackerel2

nounmackerel (plural mackerels)

plural mackerels

  1. obsoleteA pimp; also, a bawd.

    NETTING MACKEREL: THE PIMP DETAIL

    1980, The Police Journal, Volume 53 (page 257) doi:10.1177/0032258X8005300305 (also available at Google books)
    5 more examples

    1483, William Caxton, Magnus Cato, quoted in James Orchard Halliwell-Phillipps, A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs and Ancient Customs, from the Fourteenth Century, vol. 2, publ. by John Russell Smith (1847), page 536. […] nyghe his hows dwellyd a maquerel or bawde […]

    Hundreds of ‘night birds’ and their ‘mackerels’ and other vice-pushers were sent packing.

    1981, Peter Gammond, Raymond Horricks, Big Bands, page 15

    2006, Paul Crowley, Message-ID: in humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare https://web.archive.org/web/20201001221812/https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare/VarPp2-HSO0/QuMJdNOwfisJ A procurer or a pimp is a broker (or broker-between), a mackerel, or a pandar; the last is not necessarily-and, indeed, not usually-a professional.

    You can't 'work' in a legal brothel without mackerel.

    2009, Jeffery Klaehn, Roadblocks to Equality, →ISBN, page 118

    Perhaps, but my sources think the mackerel knew of this girl but she didn't know of him.

    2012, J. Robert Janes, Mayhem, →ISBN

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

mackerel · noun

  1. Old Frenchmaquerel
  2. Middle Englishmackerell
  3. Englishmackerel

From Middle English mackerell, macrell, macrelle, makarell, makerel, makerell, makerelle, makrel, makrell, makyrelle, from Old French maquerel. Further origin unknown.

Full word history & related roots →

mackerel · noun

  1. Middle Dutchmakelare
  2. Old Frenchmaquerel
  3. Middle Englishmakerel
  4. Englishmackerel

From Middle English makerel, maquerel, from Old French maquerel, from Middle Dutch makelare, makelaer (“broker”) (> makelaar (“broker, peddler”)). See also French maquereau.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek σκόμβρος
  • σκόμβρος (skómbros)edible fish
Arabic إِسْقُمَرِيّ, مَاكْرِيل
  • إِسْقُمَرِيّ (ʔisqumariyy)edible fish
  • مَاكْرِيل (mākrīl)edible fish
Basque berdel
  • berdeledible fish
Bulgarian скумри́я
  • скумри́я (skumríja)edible fish
Catalan verat, cavalla
  • veratedible fish
  • cavallaedible fish
Chinese Cantonese 鯖魚 /鲭鱼
  • 鯖魚 /鲭鱼edible fish
Chinese Mandarin 鯖魚 /鲭鱼
  • 鯖魚 /鲭鱼 (qīngyú)edible fish
Czech makrela
  • makrelaedible fish
Danish makrel
  • makreledible fish
Dutch makreel
  • makreeledible fish
Esperanto skombro
  • skombroedible fish
Estonian makrell
  • makrelledible fish
Finnish makrilli
  • makrilliedible fish
French maquereau
  • maquereauedible fish
German Makrele
  • Makreleedible fish
Greek σκουμπρί
  • σκουμπρί (skoumprí)edible fish
Hebrew מקרל
  • מקרל (makarél)edible fish
Hungarian makréla
  • makrélaedible fish
Icelandic makríll
  • makrílledible fish
Indonesian tenggiri, kembung
  • tenggiriedible fish
  • kembungedible fish
Irish ronnach, murlas
  • ronnachedible fish
  • murlasedible fish
  • maicréaledible fish
Italian sgombro, sgombero
  • sgombroedible fish
  • sgomberoedible fish
Japanese 鯖, サバ
  • 鯖 (saba)edible fish
  • サバ (saba)edible fish
Korean 고등어
  • 고등어 (godeung'eo)edible fish
Latin scomber
  • scomberedible fish
Latvian skumbrija, makrele
  • skumbrijaedible fish
  • makreleedible fish
Lithuanian skumbrė
  • skumbrėedible fish
Malay tenggiri
  • tenggiriedible fish
Māori tawatawa, tewetewe
  • tawatawaedible fish
  • teweteweedible fish
Norwegian makrell
  • makrelledible fish
Persian اسقومری, خالمخالی
  • اسقومری (esqumri)edible fish
  • خالمخالی (xâlmaxâli)edible fish
Polish makrela
  • makrelaedible fish
Portuguese cavala
  • cavalaedible fish
Romanian macrou
  • macrouedible fish
Russian ску́мбрия, макре́ль
  • ску́мбрия (skúmbrija)edible fish
  • макре́ль (makrélʹ)edible fish
Scottish Gaelic rionnach
  • rionnachedible fish
Slovak makrela
  • makrelaedible fish
Spanish caballa
  • caballaedible fish
Swedish makrill
  • makrilledible fish
Turkish uskumru
  • uskumruedible fish
Ukrainian ску́мбрія, макре́ль
  • ску́мбрія (skúmbrija)edible fish
  • макре́ль (makrélʹ)edible fish
Vietnamese cá thu
  • cá thuedible fish
Welsh macrell
  • macrelledible fish

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with mackerel

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

mackerel. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mackerel

MLA

“mackerel.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mackerel. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “mackerel,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mackerel.

Source: mackerel on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.