macula

mac·u·la
M3A1C3U1L1A1
UK/ˈmæk.jᵿ.lə/US/ˈmæk.jə.lə/

noun

An oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye, histologically defined as having two or more layers of ganglion cells, responsible for detailed central vision.

UncommonScrabble 10

Meanings

nounmacula (plural maculas or maculae)

plural maculas · plural maculae

  1. anatomyAn oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye, histologically defined as having two or more layers of ganglion cells, responsible for detailed central vision.
  2. anatomyA small chamber of the inner ear of certain vertebrates filled with endolymph and containing an otolith.
  3. A spot, as on the skin, or on the surface of the sun or of some other luminous orb.
  4. A rather large spot or blotch of color.
  5. In planetary geology, an unusually dark area on the surface of a planet or moon.

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna cooler darker spot appearing periodically on the sun's photosphere; associated with a strong magnetic field

Similar

nouna small yellowish central area of the retina that is rich in cones and that mediates clear detailed vision

Similar
Broader

nouna patch of skin that is discolored but not usually elevated; caused by various diseases

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinmacula“spot, stain”
  2. Middle Englishmacula“spot on the skin or in the eye”
  3. Englishmacula

From Middle English macula (“spot on the skin or in the eye”), borrowed from Latin macula (“spot, stain”). Doublet of macchia and macule.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian петно, петно
  • петно (petno)spot
  • петно (petno)large blot or splotch
Catalan màcula
  • màculaanatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
Chinese Mandarin 黃斑 /黄斑
  • 黃斑 /黄斑 (huángbān)anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
Czech žlutá skvrna
  • žlutá skvrnaanatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
Dutch gele vlek, macula
  • gele vlekanatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • maculaanatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
Finnish keltatäplä, täplä
  • keltatäpläanatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • täpläspot
  • pilkkuspot
  • läiskälarge blot or splotch
  • läikkälarge blot or splotch
  • pilkkuplanetary geology: dark area on the surface of planet or moon
  • täpläplanetary geology: dark area on the surface of planet or moon
French macula, macula lutea
  • maculaanatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • macula luteaanatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
German Gelber Fleck, Makula
  • Gelber Fleckanatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • Makulaanatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
Greek ωχρή κηλίδα
  • ωχρή κηλίδα (ochrí kilída)anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
Italian macula, macula
  • maculaanatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • maculalarge blot or splotch
Japanese 黄斑
  • 黄斑 (ōhan)anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
Persian لکهٔ زرد
  • لکهٔ زرد (lakke-ye zard)anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
Polish plamka żółta, plamka
  • plamka żółtaanatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • plamkaspot
  • plamalarge blot or splotch
  • skazalarge blot or splotch
  • plamaplanetary geology: dark area on the surface of planet or moon
Portuguese mácula, mácula
  • máculaanatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • máculaspot
  • manchaspot
  • manchalarge blot or splotch
Russian жёлтое пятно́, ма́кула
  • жёлтое пятно́ (žóltoje pjatnó)anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
  • ма́кула (mákula)anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
Swedish gul fläck
  • gul fläckanatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
Cite this entry
APA

macula. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/macula

MLA

“macula.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/macula. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “macula,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/macula.

Source: macula on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.