malfunction

M3A1L1F4U1N1C3T1I1O1N1
UK, US/ˌmælˈfʌŋk.ʃən/

noun

Faulty functioning.

“She told him the machine was poorly built, but they both knew that she was the one who had malfunctioned.”

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 18

Meanings

nounmalfunction (plural malfunctions)

plural malfunctions

  1. Faulty functioning.

    This weekend, as videos of robotaxi malfunctions began appearing on social media, opponents say they are seeing their fears realized.

    2023 August 14, Kari Paul, “Robotaxi breakdowns cause mayhem in San Francisco days after expansion vote”, in The Guardian, →ISSN
    1 more example

    A former OceanGate scientific director said the Titan submersible suffered a malfunction six days before imploding in June 2023, killing all five people on board.

    2024 September 19, Alaa Elassar and Graham Hurley, “Titan submersible malfunctioned days prior to the fatal dive, former scientific director testifies”, in CNN

    Synonyms: dysfunction, misfunction

verbmalfunction (third-person singular simple present malfunctions, present participle malfunctioning, simple past and past participle malfunctioned)

present singular third person malfunctions · participle present malfunctioning · participle past malfunctioned · past malfunctioned

  1. To function improperly.

    She told him the machine was poorly built, but they both knew that she was the one who had malfunctioned.

    3 more examples

    Due to a communications error, according to gaming officials, the slot machine malfunctioned and didn’t notify Taylor or casino personnel that he was a winner.

    2022 February 6, Amanda Jackson, “A slot machine in Las Vegas malfunctioned and didn’t tell a tourist he won. The gaming board tracked him down”, in CNN

    The group has started collecting reports of malfunctioning, crashing, or dangerous self-driving cars on its website.

    2023 August 14, Kari Paul, “Robotaxi breakdowns cause mayhem in San Francisco days after expansion vote”, in The Guardian, →ISSN

    A 39-year-old British woman was killed when a malfunctioning ottoman bed fell on her neck and asphyxiated her, a coroner’s report said.

    2024 October 14, Issy Ronald, “Woman killed by malfunctioning ottoman bed”, in CNN
  2. To fail to function.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounFaulty functioning.

More synonyms by meaning

verbfail to function or function improperly

Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Translations

Bulgarian неизправност, повреда
  • неизправност (neizpravnost)faulty functioning
  • повреда (povreda)failure to function
Chinese Mandarin 故障
  • 故障 (gùzhàng)faulty functioning
Dutch slechte werking, stuk zijn
  • slechte werkingfaulty functioning
  • stuk zijnfailure to function
  • storingfailure to function
  • haperento function improperly
Esperanto malfunkciado
  • malfunkciadofaulty functioning
Finnish toimintahäiriö, virhetoiminta
  • toimintahäiriöfaulty functioning
  • virhetoimintafaulty functioning
  • toimintahäiriöfailure to function
  • toimia huonostito function improperly
French défaut de fonctionnement, défaut de fonctionnement
  • défaut de fonctionnementfaulty functioning
  • défaut de fonctionnementfailure to function
German Fehlfunktion, Funktionsstörung
  • Fehlfunktionfaulty functioning
  • Funktionsstörungfaulty functioning
  • Fehlfunktionfailure to function
  • Funktionsstörungfailure to function
  • nicht funktionierento function improperly
  • nicht funktionierento fail to function
Greek δυσλειτουργία, δυσλειτουργία
  • δυσλειτουργία (dysleitourgía)faulty functioning
  • δυσλειτουργία (dysleitourgía)failure to function
Icelandic bila
  • bilato function improperly
Italian malfunzionamento, malfunzionamento
  • malfunzionamentofaulty functioning
  • malfunzionamentofailure to function
Japanese 故障
  • 故障 (koshō)faulty functioning
Korean 고장, 고장이 나다
  • 고장 (gojang)faulty functioning
  • 고장이 나다 (gojang'i nada)to fail to function
Māori turingongengonge, turingongengonge
  • turingongengongefaulty functioning
  • turingongengongefailure to function
Polish wadliwe działanie, awaria
  • wadliwe działaniefaulty functioning
  • awariafailure to function
  • wadliwie działaćto function improperly
  • nie działaćto fail to function
Portuguese mau funcionamento, funcionamento defeituoso
  • mau funcionamentofaulty functioning
  • funcionamento defeituosofaulty functioning
  • não-funcionamentofailure to function
Russian неиспра́вность, сбой
  • неиспра́вность (neisprávnostʹ)faulty functioning
  • сбой (sboj)faulty functioning
  • поло́мка (polómka)failure to function
  • пло́хо рабо́тать (plóxo rabótatʹ)to function improperly
  • барахли́ть (baraxlítʹ)to function improperly
  • не рабо́тать (ne rabótatʹ)to fail to function
Spanish funcionamiento defectuoso, malfuncionamiento
  • funcionamiento defectuosofaulty functioning
  • malfuncionamientofaulty functioning
  • mal funcionamientofaulty functioning
  • fallafaulty functioning
  • fallofaulty functioning
  • funcionar / funcar mal / malamenteto function improperly
  • fallarto function improperly
Swedish krångla
  • krånglato function improperly
Tagalog salang-kimot, pagsalang-kimot
  • salang-kimotfaulty functioning
  • pagsalang-kimotfaulty functioning
Turkish arıza, arızalanmak
  • arızafaulty functioning
  • arızalanmakto function improperly
Ukrainian неспра́вність, збій
  • неспра́вність (nesprávnistʹ)faulty functioning
  • збій (zbij)faulty functioning
  • непола́дка (nepoládka)faulty functioning
Vietnamese trục trặc
  • trục trặcfaulty functioning
Welsh camweithio, pallu gweithio
  • camweithioto function improperly
  • pallu gweithioto fail to function

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with malfunction

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

malfunction. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/malfunction

MLA

“malfunction.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/malfunction. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “malfunction,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/malfunction.

Source: malfunction on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.