Meanings
plural compunctions
- countableuncountableA pricking of conscience or a feeling of regret, especially one which is slight or fleeting.
As for average U.S. consumers, they've shown little compunction about buying diamonds that fund bloody militias in Africa.
2003 February 16, Blaine Greteman, “No Peace Dividend”, in Time5 more examples
Besides, to do De Joinville justice, he felt, too, a degree of kindly compunction for the former harsh judgment entertained of one who so little deserved it; and—for there is no such thing in the human mind as an unmixed sensation—he was struck both with the spirit with which she resented, and the proud humility with which she forgave the affront.
1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXVII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 320His age—his kindness, disarmed Pen’s anger somewhat, and made Arthur feel no little compunction for the deed which he was about to do.
1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 70, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC[H]e would have had no compunction whatever in flinging him out of the highest window in Venice into the deepest water of the city.
1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, “Something Right Somewhere”, in Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, →OCLC, 2nd book (Riches), page 366[T]he instant the door had closed behind him, I leaned over and looked at the letters, which were face down on the table. I felt no compunction in doing so, for under the circumstances I felt that I should protect myself in every way I could.
1897, Bram Stoker, “Jonathan Harker’s Journal—Continued”, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC, chapter III, page 36But he felt, later, a little compunction. He had been violent, cruel with poor Hermione. He wanted to recompense her, to make it up.
1920 November 9, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter VIII, in Women in Love, New York, N.Y.: Privately printed [by Thomas Seltzer] for subscribers only, →OCLC, page 112Synonyms: qualm, regret, remorse, agenbite, remorse, rue, ruth, contrition
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA pricking of conscience or a feeling of regret, especially one which is slight or fleeting.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latincompunctus
- Late Latincompunctionem“a pricking”
- Old Frenchcompunction
- Middle Englishcompunccion
- Englishcompunction
From Middle English compunccion, borrowed from Old French compunction, from Late Latin compunctionem (“a pricking”), from Latin compunctus, the past participle of compungere (“to severely prick”), from com- + pungere (“to prick”).
More words from Middle English, Old French, Late Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic نَدَم, وَخَز الضَّمِير
- نَدَم (nadam)pricking of conscience
- وَخَز الضَّمِير (waḵaz aḍ-ḍamīr)pricking of conscience
Bulgarian угризе́ние
- угризе́ние (ugrizénie)pricking of conscience
Catalan compunció, remordiment
- compunciópricking of conscience
- remordimentpricking of conscience
Chinese Mandarin 內疚 /内疚
- 內疚 /内疚 (nèijiù)pricking of conscience
Czech výčitky svědomí, lítost
- výčitky svědomípricking of conscience
- lítostpricking of conscience
Dutch wroeging, gewetensbeet
- wroegingpricking of conscience
- gewetensbeetpricking of conscience
- compunctiepricking of conscience
Finnish huono omatunto, omatunnon pisto
- huono omatuntopricking of conscience
- omatunnon pistopricking of conscience
French scrupule, remords
- scrupulepricking of conscience
- remordspricking of conscience
- componctionpricking of conscience
German Gewissensbisse, Reue
- Gewissensbissepricking of conscience
- Reuepricking of conscience
Hungarian lelkiismeret-furdalás
- lelkiismeret-furdaláspricking of conscience
Italian compunzione
- compunzionepricking of conscience
Japanese 良心の呵責, 悔悟
- 良心の呵責 (ryōshin-no kashaku)pricking of conscience
- 悔悟 (kaigo)pricking of conscience
Latin compunctio
- compunctiopricking of conscience
Māori kaniawhea
- kaniawheapricking of conscience
Norwegian samvittighetsnag, snev av dårlig samvittighet
- samvittighetsnagpricking of conscience
- snev av dårlig samvittighetpricking of conscience
Portuguese compunção
- compunçãopricking of conscience
Romanian compuncțiune, remușcare
- compuncțiunepricking of conscience
- remușcarepricking of conscience
- regretpricking of conscience
Russian угрызе́ния со́вести, раска́яние
- угрызе́ния со́вести (ugryzénija sóvesti)pricking of conscience
- раска́яние (raskájanije)pricking of conscience
- сожале́ние (sožalénije)pricking of conscience
Spanish compunción, remordimiento
- compunciónpricking of conscience
- remordimientopricking of conscience
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with compunction
Cite this entry
compunction. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/compunction
“compunction.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/compunction. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “compunction,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/compunction.
Source: compunction on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.